116th Congress (2019-2020) - House Seats by State

The Green Papers: 2020 General Election

116^th Congress
(2019-2020)
House Seats by State

440 House Seats up for election in 2020 (440 = 435 plus the 5 special elections: CA House CD 25, GA House CD 5, MD House CD 7, NY House CD 27, WI House CD 7)

439 Elected

36 Open House Seats (voluntary retirement, seeking other political office)

5 Vacant House Seats (office holder resigned, deceased, or expelled)

5 Republican

327 Incumbents renominated by same party

8 Incumbents lost primary - no longer a candidate for this office

1 Incumbent House - election status not yet determined (primaries and/or nominating conventions yet to be held)

1 Democratic

1 Uncalled contest
1435 Candidates seeking a House Seat (Candidates may run under the banner of multiple parties. Hence, the number of parties may be greater than the number of candidates.)

This is a list of the current House seats and the incumbents occupying them. All 435 of these seats are up for election on 3 November 2020.

There have been 3 deaths, 4 resignations, and 3 changes of party affiliation in the 116^th House.

Member of Congress Thomas Anthony "Tom" Marino (Republican, Pennsylvania, CD 12) resigned on 17 January effective 23 January 2019.
Member of Congress Walter B. Jones, Jr. (Republican, North Carolina, CD 3) died on 10 February 2019.
Member of Congress Fred Keller (Republican, Pennsylvania, CD 12) was sworn on 3 January 2019.
Member of Congress Gregory Francis "Greg" Murphy (Republican, North Carolina, CD 3) was elected in a 10 September 2019 special election and sworn on 17 September 2019.
Member of Congress James Daniel "Dan" Bishop (Republican, North Carolina, CD 9) was elected in a 10 September 2019 special election.
Member of Congress Sean P. Duffy (Republican, Wisconsin, CD 7) resigned on 26 August effective 23 September 2019.
Member of Congress Christopher Carl "Chris" Collins (Republican, New York, CD 27) resigned on 30 September 2019 effective 1 October.
Member of Congress Elijah E. Cummings (Democratic, Maryland, CD 7) died on 17 October 2019.
Member of Congress Katherine Lauren "Katie" Hill (Democratic, California, CD 25) resigned on 27 October 2019 effective 1 November 2019.
Member of Congress Jeff Van Drew (Democratic, New Jersey, CD 2) who was first elected as a Democrat in 2018 switched his affiliation to Republican on 20 December 2019.
Member of Congress Duncan Duane Hunter (Republican, California, CD 50) announced his resignation on 7 January 2020 effective 13 January 2020.
Member of Congress Mark Randal Meadows (Republican, North Carolina, CD 11) resigned on 30 March 2020 to become Chief of Staff to President Donald Trump.
Member of Congress Kweisi Mfume (Democratic, Maryland, CD 7) was elected in a 28 April 2020 special election and sworn on TBD.
Member of Congress Justin Amash (Libertarian, Michigan, CD 3) who was first elected as a Republican in 2010 switched his affiliation to Independent on 4 July 2019 and to Libertarian on 1 May 2020.
Member of Congress Thomas "Tom" Tiffany (Republican, Wisconsin, CD 7) was elected in a 12 May 2020 special election and sworn on 19 May.
Member of Congress Michael "Mike" Garcia (Republican, California, CD 25) was elected in a 12 May 2020 special election and sworn on 19 May.
Member of Congress John Lee Ratcliffe (Republican, Texas, CD 4) resigned on 21 May 2020 to become National Intelligence Director to President Donald Trump.
Member of Congress Christopher L. "Chris" Jacobs (Republican, New York, CD 27) was elected in a 23 June 2020 special election and sworn on 21 July 2020.
Member of Congress John R. Lewis (Democratic , Georgia, CD 5) died on 17 July 2020.
Member of Congress Kwanza Hall (Democratic, Georgia, CD 5) was elected in a 1 December 2020 special election and sworn on TBD.
Member of Congress Paul Cook (Republican, California, CD 8) resigned on 7 December 2020 to take a seat as a San Bernardino County Supervisor.
Member of Congress Paul Mitchell, III (Republican, Michigan, CD 11) who was first elected as a Republican in 2016 switched his affiliation to Independent on 14 December 2020.

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Legislative Links



Alabama 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 6 Republican, 1 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 1 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Bradley Roberts Byrne • First elected in a special election: 17 December 2013 (re: resignation of Member of Congress Josiah Robins "Jo" Bonner, Jr. [Republican]). • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 20 February 2019: Ran for but lost his party's nomination for the Class 2 Senate Seat in 2020.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 2 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Martha Roby • First elected: 2010 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 26 July 2019: Not seeking election in 2020. "While my name will not be on the ballot in 2020...."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

California 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 6 Republican, 45 Democratic, 2 Vacancies

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 53 Open	Democratic	Member of Congress Susan A. Davis • First elected: 2000 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 4 September 2019: "I will not seek another term in Congress."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Florida 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 14 Republican, 13 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 3 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Theodore Scott "Ted" Yoho • First elected: 2012 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 10 December 2019: "I am announcing my retirement from Congress at the end of this session ... I will not seek re-election in the upcoming election."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 19 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Francis Rooney • First elected: 2016 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 19 October 2019: Will not run for a 3rd term.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Georgia 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 8 Republican, 5 Democratic, 1 Vacancy

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 7 Open	Republican	Member of Congress William Robert "Rob" Woodall, III • First elected: 2010 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 7 February 2019: "... I have decided not to seek reelection in 2020."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 9 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Douglas Allen "Doug" Collins • First elected: 2012 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 28 January 2020: Candidate for U.S. Senate Class 3 Special
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Hawaii 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 2 Open	Democratic	Member of Congress Tulsi Neil Gabbard • First elected: 2012 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 24 October 2019: "I will not be seeking reelection to Congress in 2020. I humbly ask for your support for my candidacy for President of the United States." 19 March 2020: "... today, I'm suspending my presidential campaign, and offering my full support to Vice President Joe Biden in his quest to bring our country together."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Illinois 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 13 Democratic, 5 Republican

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 15 Open	Republican	Member of Congress John M. Shimkus • First elected: 1996 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 30 August 2019: "...now is the time for me to announce that I will not be seeking reelection...."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Indiana 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic, 7 Republican

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 1 Open	Democratic	Member of Congress Peter J. Visclosky • First elected: 1984 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 6 November 2019: "On November 6th, 35 years ago today, I was elected to serve as Indiana’s First District U.S. Representative. Today, I announce that I will not seek re-election in 2020...."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 5 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Susan W. Brooks • First elected: 2012 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 14 June 2019: "... I will retire as U. S. Representative for the 5th District of Indiana at the end of my current term."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Iowa 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 3 Democratic, 1 Republican

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 2 Open	Democratic	Member of Congress David Wayne "Dave" Loebsack • First elected: 2006 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 12 April 2019: Announced his retirement. 12 November 2020: Recount requested. At the conclusion of the recount, 6 votes separate the candidates. Notice of Contest.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Kansas 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 3 Republican, 1 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 1 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Roger W. "Doc" Marshall • First elected: 2016 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 7 September 2019: Running for the U.S. Senate Class 2 seat in 2020.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Louisiana 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 5 Republican, 1 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 2 Open	Democratic	Member of Congress Cedric L. Richmond • Re-elected Tuesday 3 November 2020 • First elected: 2010 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 17 November 2020: Announced his resignation to become Senior Adviser to the President and White House Public Engagement Director in the Biden Administration. A special election will be called to fill this seat once it becomes empty. All candidates from all parties appear on the open primary ballot. If no candidate receives a majority (50% of the vote plus 1), a runoff is held between the top two vote getters.

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 5 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Ralph Lee Abraham, Jr. • First elected: 2014 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 6 December 2018: Ran for Governor in 2019 but did not receive his party's nomination. 26 February 2020: "I am officially announcing my retirement from Congress following the completion of my current third term, and I will not seek re-election in 2020." Since no candidate received a majority (50% of the vote plus 1) in the 3 November General Election, a runoff is held between the top two vote getters on 5 December 2020. 5 December 2020 returns from the Louisiana Department of State. 5 December 2020 returns from a media source.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Massachusetts 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 9 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 4 Open	Democratic	Member of Congress Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, III • First elected: 2012 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 26 August 2019: Filed with the FEC to run for the U.S. Senate in 2020. 21 September 2019: "I'm running for US Senate." 1 September 2020: Lost the US Senate Primary.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Michigan 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 5 Republican, 1 Libertarian, 7 Democratic, 1 Independent

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 3 Open	Libertarian	Member of Congress Justin Amash • First elected: 2010 as a Republican. 4 July 2019: "Today, I am declaring my independence and leaving the Republican Party...." 1 May 2020: Listed in the Congressional Directory as a Libertarian. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 28 April 2020: Announced that he will run for the Libertarian Presidential nomination. 16 May 2020: "After much reflection, I've concluded that circumstances don't lend themselves to my success as a candidate for president this year, and therefore I will not be a candidate...." 16 July 2020: "He hasn't been campaigning for any office and doesn't plan to seek the nomination for any office...." --Adviser Poppy Nelson.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 10 Open	Independent	Member of Congress Paul Mitchell, III • First elected as a Republican: 2016. Switched to Independent: 14 December 2020. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 24 July 2019: "I have decided I will not seek to continue to represent Michigan’s 10th District next term. After serving out the remainder of the 116th Congress – I will return to my family and our small farm." 14 December 2020: Member of Congress Paul Mitchell, III announced he was leaving the Republican Party and becoming an Independent.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Montana 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 1 Republican

Incumbent - 116th Congress
At-Large Open	Republican	Member of Congress Greg Gianforte • First elected in a Special Election: 25 May 2017 [re: resignation of Member of Congress Ryan K. Zinke (Republican) who accepted the position of Secretary of the Interior in the Trump Administration]; re-elected: 2018. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 7 June 2019: Candidate for Governor.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

New Mexico 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 3 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 3 Open	Democratic	Member of Congress Ben Ray Luján • First elected: 2008 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 1 April 2019: Member of Congress Luján declared he would run for the Class 2 Senate Seat in 2020.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

New York 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 6 Republican, 21 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 2 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Peter T. "Pete" King • First elected: 1992 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 11 November 2019: "I have decided not to be a candidate for re-election to Congress in 2020. I made this decision after much discussion .... The prime reason for my decision was that after 28 years of spending 4 days a week in Washington, D.C., it is time to end the weekly commute ...."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 15 Open	Democratic	Member of Congress José Enrique Serrano • First elected in special election (re: to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Member of Congress Robert Garcia): 1990 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 25 March 2019: "Today, I am announcing that I am living with Parkinson's disease. After my diagnosis, I initially planned to continue my work representing the people of the South Bronx far ... over the last few months I've come to the realization that Parkinson’s will eventually take a toll, and that I cannot predict its rate of advancement. Because of this uncertainty, I do not intend to seek re-election in 2020 ...."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 17 Open	Democratic	Member of Congress Nita M. Lowey • First elected: 1988 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 10 October 2019: "After 31 years in the United States Congress, representing the people of Westchester, Rockland, Queens and the Bronx, I have decided not to seek re-election in 2020...."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

North Carolina 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 3 Democratic, 9 Republican, 1 Vacancy

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 2 Open	Republican	Member of Congress George Edward Bell Holding • First elected: 2012 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 6 December 2019: "And so it is with regret that I announce I will not be a candidate for Congress this election."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 6 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Bradley Mark "Mark" Walker • First elected: 2014 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 17 December 2019: "I am humbled to have the support of my family, friends, and President Trump as we embark on the next step in our journey to serve North Carolina and put People Over Politics."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Oregon 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 4 Democratic, 1 Republican

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 2 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Gregory Paul "Greg" Walden • First elected: 1998 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 28 October 2019: "... the time has come to pursue new challenges and opportunities ... I will not seek re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives, nor election to any other office ..."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Tennessee 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 7 Republican, 2 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 1 Open	Republican	Member of Congress David Phillip "Phil" Roe • First elected: 2008 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 3 January 2020: "After prayerful consideration, I have decided to retire at the end of the 116th Congress."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Texas 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 22 Republican, 13 Democratic, 1 Vacancy

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 11 Open	Republican	Member of Congress K. Michael "Mike" Conaway • First elected: 2004 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 30 July 2019: Retiring.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 13 Open	Republican	Member of Congress William McClellan "Mac" Thornberry • First elected: 1994 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 30 September 2019: "I will not be a candidate for reelection in the 2020 election."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 17 Open	Republican	Member of Congress William "Bill" Flores • First elected: 2010 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 4 September 2019: "After much prayer over the past few days and following conversations with my wife, Gina ... I have decided that my current term will be my last...."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 22 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Peter Graham "Pete" Olson • First elected: 2008 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 25 July 2019: Announced that he will not run for re-election. "... I have decided to not seek re-election."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 23 Open	Republican	Member of Congress William "Will" Hurd • First elected: 2014 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 1 August 2019: "I have made the decision to not seek reelection for the 23rd Congressional District of Texas...."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 24 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Kenny Ewell Marchant • First elected: 2004 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 5 August 2019: "It is time for me to announce that I will not seek another term as Member of Congress...."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Utah 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 3 Republican, 1 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 1 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Robert William "Rob" Bishop • First elected: 2002 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 29 July 2019: Retiring. 18 January 2020: Running as Thomas Wright's Lieutenant Governor. Did not receive his party's nomination.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Washington 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 7 Democratic, 3 Republican

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 10 Open	Democratic	Member of Congress Dennis "Denny" Heck • First elected: 2012 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 4 December 2019: "Today, I announce my retirement from a career in public service that began over forty years ago." 3 April 2020: Candidate for Lieutenant Governor. 4 August 2020: On the November ballot for Lieutenant Governor.
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Wisconsin 2-year term. Election Cycle 2020, 2021. No Term Limit.
Partisan Composition: 5 Republican, 3 Democratic

Incumbent - 116th Congress
CD 5 Open	Republican	Member of Congress Frank James "Jim" Sensenbrenner, Jr. • First elected: 1978 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2020 • Open Seat - 4 September 2019: "I think the time has come to basically turn over the page in the Fifth District."
		Open Seat (no incumbent)

Political Parties Parties appear in parenthesis and italics when a candidate receives the endorsement of a given Party and/or official sources indicate a candidate's association with a particular Party but only where the Party in question does not appear on the actual ballot as such.

Major Parties
	• Democratic
	• Democratic-Farmer Labor
	• Democratic-Nonpartisan League
	• Republican
Major Third Parties
	• Constitution
	• Green
	• Libertarian
	• Pacific Green
Other Third Parties
	• Aloha 'Āina
	• American Shopping
	• Approval Voting
	• Coach Team America
	• Common Sense
	• Communist
	• Conservative
	• Education, Community, Law
	• For The People
	• Grassroots - Legalize Cannabis
	• Healthcare Environment Stability
	• Independence
	• Independent American
	• Independent Party of Connecticut
	• Independent Party of Oregon
	• Legal Marijuana Now
	• Legalize Marijuana Party
	• Populist
	• Save Our City
	• Serve America Movement
	• U.S. Taxpayers
	• United Utah
	• Unity
	• Veterans Party of America
	• Working Families
Independents
	•
	• American Values
	• Building Your Legacy
	• Independent
	• Independent Constitutional Candidate
	• Justice Mercy Humility
	• Make Change Happen
	• No Party
	• No Party Affiliation
	• Nonpartisan
	• Other
	• Truth Vision Hope
	• Unaffiliated
	• Veteran For Change
	• Working Class
Write-in/Scattered/otherwise not readily classifiable
	• Scattering
	• Write-in

Notes

Candidates for office appear on this page in italics where 'The Green Papers' does not yet have independent confirmation from a legal election authority that the person has been officially certified to appear on the ballot.

"FEC" indicates the Federal Election Commission (FEC) Campaign Finance Summary.

When available, we post each candidate's FEC identification number, the date of their most recently filed Report of Receipts and Disbursements, their "Tot" [Total Receipts (contributions received or what came in: FEC Form 3, Line 16, Column B)] and their "Dsb" [Total Disbursements (expenditures or what was spent: FEC Form 3, Line 23, Column B)]. A link is provided to the Federal Election Commission's Summary Report for those who might wish to explore the details.

If a candidate raises or spends $5,000 or less, he or she is not subject to FEC reporting requirements.