The Green Papers: United States Off Year Election 2023

Off Year Election USA 2023
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U.S. Senate, U.S. House, Statewide
Tue 21 Feb: VA CD 4

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2024 President calendar: Michigan changes the date of their 2024 Presidential Primary to 27 February 2024.
by TheGreenPapers.com Staff

On 1 February 2023, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer (Democratic) signed Public Act 2 of 2023 SB 13 to amend § 613a of 1954 PA 116 (MCL 168.613a): "A statewide presidential primary election must be conducted ... on February 27, 2024, and on the 4th Tuesday in February in each presidential election year after 2024."

2024 Presidential Primary Calendar

The date is compliant with Democratic Party rules-- on 2 December 2022 the Democratic National Committee Rules and Bylaws Committee recommended a Michigan pre-window date of Tuesday 27 February 2024.

However, the date is not compliant with Republican Party rules. If the Michigan GOP uses the Michigan Primary to allocate delegates, the state would be subject to sanctions: "... If any state or state Republican Party violates Rule No. 16(c)(1) [beginning before 1 March] ..., the number of delegates ... shall be reduced for those states with 30 or more ... delegates to 9 plus the members of the Republican National Committee ... " [Rule 17(a)]. The state would go from 55 delegates to 12, a 78% reduction.

9 changes to the candidate list.
by TheGreenPapers.com Staff

9 changes to the candidate list:

California: House CD 47: Joanna Weiss (Democratic) - added.

Louisiana: Governor: Jeffery Istre (Independent) - added.

Mississippi (filing has closed for the 8 August primary): Governor: Bob Hickingbottom (Democratic) - added. Attorney General: Greta Kemp Martin (Democratic) - added. Treasurer: Addie Green (Democratic) - added. Auditor of Public Accounts: Anguilla Mayor Larry G. Bradford (Democratic) - added. Commissioner of Insurance: Bruce W. Burton (Democratic) - added.

Missouri: Attorney General: Will Scharf (Republican) - added.

West Virginia: Secretary of State: Putnam County Clerk Brian Wood (Republican) - added.

10 changes to the candidate list.
by TheGreenPapers.com Staff

10 changes to the candidate list:

California: Senate Class 1: Paul Kevin Anderson (Green) - added. House CD 20: Johnathon "John" Burrows (Democratic) - added. House CD 30: Mike Castellanos (Democratic) - added.

Kentucky: House CD 6: Randy Cravens (Democratic) - added.

Mississippi: Governor: Gwendolyn Gray (Independent) - added; David Grady Hardigree (Republican) - added. Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce: Robert Briggs (Democratic) - added; Bethany Hill (Democratic) - added; Terry Rogers (Democratic) - added. Commissioner of Insurance: Mitch Young (Republican) - added.

6 changes to the candidate list.
by TheGreenPapers.com Staff

6 changes to the candidate list:

Indiana: Senate Class 1: Lauren Bushman (Democratic) - apparently not a candidate.

Mississippi: Lieutenant Governor: Ryan Grover (Democratic) - added; state Senator Christian "Chris" McDaniel (Republican) - added. Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce: Robert "Brad" Bradford (Democratic) - added.

Nebraska: Senate Class 2: Senator Pete Ricketts (Republican) - added as candidate.

Ohio: Governor: Matt A. Mayer (Republican) - added.

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2023 Off-Year Election
2023 General Election for Governors, U.S. Senate, and U.S. House AK AL AR AS AZ CA CO CT DC DE FL GA GU HI IA ID IL IN KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MO MP MS MT NC ND NE NH NJ NM NV NY OH OK OR PA PR RI SC SD TN TX UT VA VI VT WA WI WV WY Incumbents Governors Republican 26 Democratic 24 Total 50 118^th Senate Republican 49 Democratic 48 Independent 3 Total 100 118^th House Republican 222 Democratic 212 (vacant office) 1 Total 435

Historical Analysis of the Presidential Nominating Process
WHY ARE THEY ALL HERE, ANYWAY?: An historical analysis of the apportionment of delegate votes at the National Conventions of the two major parties.
State and Local Government of the United States: Traditional Sections and Regions, Constitutions, Links to State Constitutions, Official Name and Status History, Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, Judicial Branch, Major Executive Officers Elected Statewide, State Court Systems, Primary and Minor Civil Divisions, Incorporated Municipalities Statutory Election Information, General Election, Presidential and State Primary, Polling Times.

The Biden Administration: The 59th Presidential Administration (as it resulted from the 59th Presidential Election); 20 January 2021 to 20 January 2025

Commentary Updated Wednesday 13 July 2022
A BRIEF HISTORY OF AMERICAN "MAJOR PARTIES": and the "Two-Party" System in the United States

Electoral College
Decennial Census: 2000 Census - Apportionment of Representatives and Electors; 2010 Census - Population and the Apportionment of Representatives and Electors; 2020 Census - Population and the Apportionment of Representatives and Electors
Federal Representation 2022 - 2030: In the wake of the Election 2000 there has been talk about the "unfairness" of the Electoral College. This page displays the number of people per Elector, per Senate Seat, and per House Seat for each state.

Presidential Administrations 1789 to current: Administration number, term dates, President and Vice President; Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the United States (by number of ADMINISTRATION)
Judicial Branch: United States Supreme Court Justices (current); Justices of the United States Supreme Court (by Term of Court); Explanation of certain items in the "Justices of the United States Supreme Court" Table; Federal Court System
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Historical Data: Presidential Elections, Presidential Administrations, U.S. Congress, U.S. Courts, Political Parties, National Conventions, Electoral College, Sections and Regions

International Politics and Elections (a work-in-progress) Introduced 3 February 2005: Historical data on Countries of the World and the United Nations

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