The Green Papers: 2023 General Election |
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118th Congress Senate Seats by State |
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Alabama 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Thomas H. "Tommy" Tuberville FEC S0AL00230 |
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Alaska 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Dan Sullivan FEC S4AK00214 |
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Arizona 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Christopher D. "Chris" Berschauer FEC S4AZ00147 or S4AZ00162 FEC S4AZ00147 |
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Republican | Pinal County Sheriff Mark Lamb | |||
Arkansas 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Thomas B. "Tom" Cotton FEC S4AR00103 |
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California 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Danny Fabricant FEC S0CA00504 |
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Republican | Denice Lyn Gary-Pandol FEC S4CA00407 |
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Republican | Zakaria Mohamed Kortam FEC S4CA00530 |
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Republican | Roxanne Elizabeth Lawler FEC S4CA00548 |
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Republican | Peter Yuan Liu FEC record removed |
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FEC S4CA00464 |
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Republican | John Joseph Pappenheim FEC S4CA00563 |
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Florida 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Richard L. "Rick" Scott FEC S8FL00273 |
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Georgia 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Reagan Box FEC S6GA00267 |
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Idaho 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator James E. "Jim" Risch FEC S8ID00092 |
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Indiana 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Member of Congress James E. "Jim" Banks District 3 FEC S4IN00196 |
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Republican | Erik Benson FEC S4IN00170 or S4IN00188 ? FEC S4IN00170 |
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Republican | Anthony James Tibby FEC S4IN00204 |
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Iowa 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Joni K. Ernst FEC S4IA00129 |
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Kansas 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Roger W. "Doc" Marshall FEC S0KS00315 |
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Kentucky 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Mitch McConnell FEC S2KY00012 |
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Louisiana 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator William M. "Bill" Cassidy FEC S4LA00107 |
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Maine 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Susan Margaret Collins FEC S6ME00159 |
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Maryland 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Robin Ficker FEC S4MD00293 |
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Republican | Christopher Robert "Chris" Puleo FEC S4MD00285 |
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Massachusetts 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | John Berman Resident of Washington state FEC S4MA00267 |
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Michigan 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Michael Hoover FEC S4MI00454 |
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Republican | Nicolette "Nikki" Snyder FEC S4MI00462 |
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Minnesota 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | John Berman Resident of Washington state. FEC S4MN00478 |
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Republican | David A. Hilbrich FEC S4MN00460 |
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Mississippi 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Roger F. Wicker FEC S8MS00196 |
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Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith FEC S8MS00261 |
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Missouri 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Joshua David "Josh" Hawley FEC S8MO00160 |
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Montana 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Thomas John Madigan FEC S4MT00167 |
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Republican | Jeremy Mygland ? FEC S4MT00175 |
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Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Steven "Steve" Daines FEC S2MT00096 |
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Nebraska 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Debra S. "Deb" Fischer FEC S2NE00094 |
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Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Grant City Superintendent Edward Dunn FEC S6NE00137 |
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Republican | Senator Pete Ricketts FEC S4NE00173 |
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Republican | John Glen Weaver FEC H2NE01159 |
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Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Pete Ricketts FEC S4NE00173 |
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Nevada 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | former Modesto, California City Council Member Bill Conrad | |||
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Republican | Ronda Kennedy FEC S4NV00247 |
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New Hampshire 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | former state Senator Chuck Morse FEC S2NH00249 |
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Republican | Tejasinha Sivalingam FEC S6NH00133 |
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New Jersey 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Dan Cruz FEC S4NJ00334 |
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Republican | Shirley Maia-Cusick FEC S4NJ00359 or S4NJ00391 FEC S4NJ00359 |
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New York 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | David A. Bellon FEC S4NY00313 |
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Republican | Tyrrell Ben-Avi FEC S2NY00374 |
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Republican | Calvin Job Driggers FEC S2NY00382 or S4NY00289 FEC S2NY00382 |
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North Carolina 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Thomas Roland "Thom" Tillis FEC S4NC00162 |
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North Dakota 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Kevin Cramer FEC S8ND00120 |
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Ohio 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | state Senator Matt Dolan FEC S2OH00477 |
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Republican | Joel Mutchler FEC S4OH00176 |
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Oklahoma 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Markwayne Mullin FEC S2OK00186 |
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Republican | Tammy Swearengin FEC S6OK04148 |
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Rhode Island 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Raymond Tyler "Ray" McKay FEC S4RI00051 |
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South Carolina 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Lindsey Olin Graham FEC S0SC00149 |
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South Dakota 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Marion Michael "Mike" Rounds FEC S4SD00049 |
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Tennessee 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Marsha Blackburn FEC S8TN00337 |
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Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Bill Hagerty FEC S0TN00169 |
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Texas 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | John Berman FEC S4TX00656 |
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Republican | Senator Rafael Edward "Ted" Cruz 14 February 2023: "I'm on the ballot in 2024. I'm running for re-election." FEC S2TX00312 |
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Republican | Carlos Emmanuel Garza FEC S4TX00649 |
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Republican | Josiah James Ingalls FEC S4TX00672 |
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Republican | Rennie Hill Mann | |||
Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator John Cornyn FEC S2TX00106 |
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Utah 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Gabriel Stuart Lobo-Blanco FEC S4UT00183 |
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Republican | Senator Willard "Mitt" Romney FEC S8UT00176 |
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Virginia 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Gary Barve FEC S4VA00205 |
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Republican | Jonathan Walker Emord FEC S4VA00247 |
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Republican | Edward "Eddie" Garcia FEC S4VA00239 |
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Republican | Gwendolyn M. "Gwen" Hickman FEC S4VA00254 |
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Republican | Kimberly Lowe FEC S4VA00221 |
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Republican | C.L. "Chuck" Smith, Jr. FEC S4VA00197 |
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Washington 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Destiny Archer FEC S4WA00565 |
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Republican | Gregory Saunders FEC S4WA00573 |
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West Virginia 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Member of Congress Alexander Xavier "Alex" Mooney Member of Congress CD 2 FEC S4WV00324 |
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Republican | Christopher Andrew "Chris" Rose FEC S4WV00316 |
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Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Shelley Moore Capito FEC S4WV00159 |
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Wyoming 6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes | |||||
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican | |||||
Class 1 | |||||
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Republican | Senator John A. Barrasso FEC S6WY00068 |
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Class 2 | |||||
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Republican | Senator Cynthia Marie Lummis FEC S0WY00137 |
Political Parties Parties appear in parenthesis and italics when a candidate receives the endorsement of a given Party and/or official sources indicate a candidate's association with a particular Party but only where the Party in question does not appear on the actual ballot as such. |
Major Parties | |
Democratic | |
Democratic-Farmer Labor | |
Republican | |
Major Third Parties | |
Green | |
Libertarian | |
Other Third Parties | |
American Independent | |
Communist | |
Socialist Equality | |
Independents | |
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Independent | |
No Party Affiliation | |
No Party Preference | |
Other | |
Unaffiliated | |
Write-in/Scattered/otherwise not readily classifiable | |
Not readily classifiable | |
Write-in |
Notes |
Candidates for office appear on this page in italics where 'The Green Papers' does not yet have independent confirmation from a legal election authority that the person has been officially certified to appear on the ballot. "FEC" indicates the Federal Election Commission (FEC) Campaign Finance Summary. When available, we post each candidate's FEC identification number, the date of their most recently filed Report of Receipts and Disbursements, their "Tot" [Total Receipts (contributions received or what came in: FEC Form 3, Line 16, Column B)] and their "Dsb" [Total Disbursements (expenditures or what was spent: FEC Form 3, Line 23, Column B)]. A link is provided to the Federal Election Commission's Summary Report for those who might wish to explore the details. If a candidate raises or spends $5,000 or less, he or she is not subject to FEC reporting requirements. Senate ClassClass 1 seats begin their terms at noon on 3 January 2019 and end their terms on 3 January 2025. The next regular election for these seats is in 5 November 2024. For more information on Senate Classes refer to UNITED STATES SENATE: Electoral "Classes". Article I, Section 3, clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States reads as follows: "Immediately after [the Senate of the United States] shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year..." Pursuant to this Constitutional provision, a three-Senator Committee was appointed by the Senate on 11 May 1789 to come up with a plan to carry out the requirements of that provision; this Committee reported to the Senate on 14 May 1789 a plan to divide the then 20 Senators (there were 10 of the 13 original States represented in the Senate at the time- each having 2 Senators: North Carolina and Rhode Island had yet to ratify the U.S. Constitution, while New York had so ratified but had failed to elect Senators as of that date) into the requisite three electoral Classes: under this plan, three groups of Senators (set up in such a way so as no State had its two Senators in the same group) were to be listed and the first Senator on each list (a list which was set up geographically north-to-south in the manner in which the Electoral Vote for President was counted before Congress at that time, so that two of the first Senators on these lists were from New Hampshire and the third was the first Senator in alphabetical order from Massachusetts) was to each blindly draw a piece of paper numbered either "1", "2" or "3" out of a box in the possession of the Secretary of the Senate. This plan being agreeable to the Senate and so approved, the drawing of lots in this manner was carried out the following day (15 May 1789)- such lot drawing ultimately determining that, to start with, Classes 1 and 2 were to have 7 Senators each and Class 3 was to have only 6 Senators. When New York finally seated its two Senators during the ensuing Summer, there was another lot drawing (actually a double-lot drawing) on 28 July 1789 to determine the Classes for these seats: since one of the seats had to be Class 3 to make it equal in number to that of the other two Classes so far, the two New York Senators each blindly drew between two pieces of paper, one marked "3", the other which was blank- after this, there was a second lot drawing in which the New York Senator who had drawn the blank paper blindly drew again between two pieces of paper marked "1" and "2": he drew "1" so that New York would henceforth have Senators of electoral Classes 1 and 3. When North Carolina seated its two Senators after ratifying the Constitution on 21 November 1789, there was yet another lot drawing (on 29 January 1790) in which North Carolina's two Senators each blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "2" and "3" (since there were now 12 States and, thus, 24 Senators: 24 being equally divisible by 3, there would now have to be 8 Senators in each of the three Classes to fulfill the Constitutional provision that, as nearly as was practicable, one third of the Senate be elected every second year). After Rhode Island- the last of the 13 original States- finally ratified the Constitution on 29 May 1790 and subsequently seated its two Senators that Summer, there was yet one more lot drawing in the First Congress (on 25 June 1790) in which Rhode Island's two Senators blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "1", "2" and "3": one Senator drew "2", the other drew "1"- thereby determining electoral Classes 1 and 2 as those for the Senators from this State. When Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state on 4 March 1791, there was again a double lot drawing as there had been for New York. From that day until this, whenever a new State has been admitted to the Union, these types of lot drawings (the type determined by the necessity of keeping the number of Senators in each electoral Class as close to one third as possible at the time of said lot drawing) between the new State's first Senators is held before the Senate to determine in just which of the three electoral Classes that State's Senate seats will be placed from then on. |
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