The Green Papers: 2023 General Election
 
Copyright www.flags.net/UNST.htm 118th Congress
Senate Seats by State

This is a list of the current Senate seats and the incumbents occupying them. Not counting special elections, 33 Senate Seats are up for election on 5 November 2024.

There have been 0 deaths, 1 resignations, and 1 changes re: party breakdown in the 118th Senate.

  • Senator James M. "Jim" Inhofe (Republican, Oklahoma Class 2) resigned on 2 January 2023.
  • Senator Markwayne Mullin (Republican, Oklahoma Class 2) was elected in a 8 November 2022 Special Election to fill the seat of Senator James M. "Jim" Inhofe (Republican, Oklahoma Class 2) upon Senator Inhofe's resignation. Senator Mullin took the Oath on 3 January 2023 and will serve the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2027.
  • Senator Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, Arizona Class 2) switched party affiliation to Independent on 3 January 2023.
  • Senator Benjamin E. "Ben" Sasse (Republican, Nebraska Class 2) resigns.
  • Senator Pete Ricketts (Republican, Nebraska Class 2) is appointed on 12 January 2023 and took the Oath on 23 January 2023.

  Alabama    Alaska    Arizona    Arkansas    California    Colorado    Connecticut    Delaware    Florida    Georgia    Hawaii    Idaho    Illinois    Indiana    Iowa    Kansas    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Michigan    Minnesota    Mississippi    Missouri    Montana    Nebraska    Nevada    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New Mexico    New York    North Carolina    North Dakota    Ohio    Oklahoma    Oregon    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    South Dakota    Tennessee    Texas    Utah    Vermont    Virginia    Washington    West Virginia    Wisconsin    Wyoming 

Legislative Links     Senate Electoral Classes

           

Alabama  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Thomas H. "Tommy" Tuberville
FEC S0AL00230

Alaska  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Dan Sullivan
FEC S4AK00214

Arizona  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Democratic

Class 1  
    Republican     Christopher D. "Chris" Berschauer - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4AZ00147 or S4AZ00162

FEC S4AZ00147
  Candidate Republican     Pinal County Sheriff  Mark Lamb
FEC S4AZ00188; 30 Jun 23; Tot $607,722; Dsb $272,385
  Candidate Republican     Robert James Walker
FEC S4AZ00204
  Candidate Republican     Alan White
FEC S4AZ00212
  Candidate Republican     Brian Wright
FEC S4AZ00170

Arkansas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Thomas B. "Tom" Cotton
FEC S4AR00103

California  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Eric Early
FEC S4CA00639; 30 Jun 23; Tot $226,277; Dsb $145,933
  Candidate Republican     Danny Fabricant
FEC S0CA00504
  Candidate Republican     Denice Lyn Gary-Pandol
FEC S4CA00407; 30 Jun 23; Tot $35,853; Dsb $43,141
  Candidate Republican     Jehu Thomas de Gerold Hand
FEC S4CA00662; 30 Jun 23; Tot $823; Dsb $727
  Candidate Republican     Zakaria Mohamed Kortam
FEC S4CA00530
  Candidate Republican     Paul Krzemuski
  Candidate Republican     Roxanne Elizabeth Lawler
FEC S4CA00548
  Candidate Republican     Peter Yuan Liu
FEC record removed
    Republican     Barack Obama Mandela - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4CA00464
  Candidate Republican     John Joseph Pappenheim
FEC S4CA00563
  Candidate Republican     Jonathan Reiss
FEC S4CA00670; 30 Jun 23; Tot $4,025; Dsb $4,624
  Candidate Republican     James Bartley Shuster
FEC S4CA00738

Connecticut  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     John J. Flynn
FEC S2CT00264
  Candidate Republican     Robert Finley Hyde
FEC S2CT00256; 30 Jun 23; Tot $350; Dsb $151

Delaware  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     William Joseph "Bill" Taylor
FEC S4DE00086

Florida  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Keith Gross
FEC S4FL00553; 30 Jun 23; Tot $669,431; Dsb $505,190
  Candidate Republican     Farid A. Khavari
  Candidate Republican     Patricia Marie Krentcil
aka Tan Mom

FEC S4FL00603
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Richard L. "Rick" Scott
FEC S8FL00273; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,607,602; Dsb $3,738,112
  Candidate Republican     Joe Smith
FEC S4FL00629

Georgia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Reagan Box
FEC S6GA00267

Idaho  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  James E. "Jim" Risch
FEC S8ID00092

Indiana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Member of Congress  James E. "Jim" Banks
District 3

FEC S4IN00196; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,216,758; Dsb $1,025,979
    Republican     Senator  Michael K. "Mike" Braun - apparently not a candidate
29 November 2022: Candidate for Governor in 2024.

FEC S8IN00171; 30 Jun 23; Tot $234; Dsb $72,894
  Candidate Republican     Wayne E. "Gunny" Harmon
FEC S4IN00238
  Candidate Republican     Douglas Ryan McGuire
Filed with the FEC for 2026. FEC ids S6IN00233, S6IN00241, S6IN00258

FEC S6IN00233
  Candidate Republican     John Rust
22 August 2023: A candidate can only run under the banner of a political party if their 2 most recent primary election votes were cast for that party or their county party chair signs off on their candidacy. Indiana does not have party registration. In 2016, Mr. Rust voted in the Republican Primary. In 2012, he voted in the Democratic Primary. The Republican Party County Chair had decided not sign off on Mr. Rust's candidacy. Reference 49D13-2309-PL-036487 Marion Superior Court.

FEC S4IN00253
  Candidate Republican     Anthony James Tibby
FEC S4IN00204

Iowa  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Joni K. Ernst
FEC S4IA00129

Kansas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Roger W. "Doc" Marshall
FEC S0KS00315

Kentucky  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Mitch McConnell
FEC S2KY00012

Louisiana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  William M. "Bill" Cassidy
FEC S4LA00107

Maine  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Susan Margaret Collins
FEC S6ME00159

Maryland  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Ray Bly
  Candidate Republican     Robin Ficker
FEC S4MD00293; 30 Jun 23; Tot $105,496; Dsb $105,496
  Candidate Republican     Lorie R. Friend
  Candidate Republican     Christopher Robert "Chris" Puleo
FEC S4MD00285

Massachusetts  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Zakhai Akiba
FEC S4MA00317
  Candidate Republican     Robert Joseph "Bob" Antonellis
FEC S4MA00291; 30 Jun 23; Tot $5; Dsb $0
  Candidate Republican     John Berman
Resident of Washington state

FEC S4MA00267
  Candidate Republican     Rebekah Etique
FEC S4MA00309

Michigan  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Michael Hoover
FEC S4MI00454; 30 Jun 23; Tot $204,634; Dsb $43,914
  Candidate Republican     former Member of Congress Peter Meijer
First elected: 2020; unsuccessful candidate for renomination: 2022.
  Candidate Republican     Sherrell Anne "Sherry" O'Donnell
FEC S4MI00561
  Candidate Republican     former Member of Congress  Michael J. "Mike" Rogers
First elected: 2000; reelected: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012; not a candidate for reelection: 2014.

FEC S4MI00595
  Candidate Republican     Oscoda Board of Education Trustee Sharon Maureen Savage
FEC S4MI00579
  Candidate Republican     former Berrien County Commissioner Ezra Scott
  Candidate Republican     state Board of Education Member  Nicolette "Nikki" Snyder
FEC S4MI00462; 30 Jun 23; Tot $146,099; Dsb $32,805
  Candidate Republican     Alexandria J. Taylor
FEC S4MI00546
  Candidate Republican     J.D. Wilson
FEC S4MI00587

Minnesota  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     John Berman
Resident of Washington state.

FEC S4MN00478
    Republican     David A. Hilbrich - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4MN00460
  Candidate Republican     Joyce Lacey
  Candidate Republican     Patrick D. Munro
FEC S4MN00494
    Republican     Mike Ruoho - apparently not a candidate
Filed for election in 2023

FEC S4MN00486
  Candidate Republican     Royce White
FEC S4MN00502

Mississippi  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     state Representative  Dan Eubanks
FEC S4MS00195
  Candidate Republican     former state Representative Robert Foster
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Roger F. Wicker
FEC S8MS00196; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,301,363; Dsb $652,167

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Cindy Hyde-Smith
FEC S8MS00261

Missouri  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Joshua David "Josh" Hawley
FEC S8MO00160; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,198,652; Dsb $1,677,847

Montana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Thomas John Madigan
FEC S4MT00167
    Republican     Jeremy Mygland - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4MT00175; 30 Jun 23; Tot $15,405; Dsb $42,293
  Candidate Republican     Tim Sheehy
FEC S4MT00183

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Steven "Steve" Daines
FEC S2MT00096

Nebraska  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Debra S. "Deb" Fischer
FEC S2NE00094; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,097,287; Dsb $366,298

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Grant City Superintendent  Edward Dunn
FEC S6NE00137
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Pete Ricketts
FEC S6NE00129; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,206,506; Dsb $190,169
  Candidate Republican     John Glen Weaver
FEC H2NE01159

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator Pete Ricketts
FEC S4NE00173

Nevada  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Sam Brown
FEC S4NV00288
  Candidate Republican     former Modesto, California City Council Member William Bryan "Bill" Conrad
FEC S4NV00296
  Candidate Republican     Heath Vincent Fulkerson
Filed for the US Senate in 2023 FEC S4NV00338 (no such election); Filed for the US House in 2026 FEC H6NV00135

FEC S4NV00338
  Candidate Republican     Tony Grady
FEC S4NV00312
  Candidate Republican     Jeffrey Ross "Jeff" Gunter
FEC S4NV00304
  Candidate Republican     Ronda Kennedy
FEC S4NV00247; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,438; Dsb $2,452
  Candidate Republican     Barry Cameron Lindemann
FEC S2NV00415
  Candidate Republican     former state Assembly Member Jim Marchant
FEC S4NV00270; 30 Jun 23; Tot $111,648; Dsb $68,276
  Candidate Republican     Stephanie Phillips
FEC S4NV00262; 30 Jun 23; Tot $28,345; Dsb $26,095

New Hampshire  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     former state Senator Chuck Morse
Candidate for Governor in 2024

FEC S2NH00249
  Candidate Republican     Tejasinha Sivalingam
FEC S6NH00133

New Jersey  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Dan Cruz
FEC S4NJ00334
  Candidate Republican     Shirley Maia-Cusick
FEC S4NJ00359 or S4NJ00391

FEC S4NJ00391; 30 Jun 23; Tot $194,927; Dsb $173,141
  Candidate Republican     Gregg Mele
FEC S4NJ00409
  Candidate Republican     Mendham Borough Major  Christine "Chris" Serrano Glassner
FEC S4NJ00441

New Mexico  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Robert Kwasny
  Candidate Republican     Benjamin Ralph Luna
FEC S4NM00159; 30 Jun 23; Tot $0; Dsb $0
  Candidate Republican     Reece Wright-Mcdonald
FEC S4NM00142

New York  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     David A. Bellon
FEC S4NY00313; 30 Jun 23; Tot $3,742; Dsb $0
  Candidate Republican     Calvin Job Driggers
FEC S2NY00382 or S4NY00289.

FEC S2NY00382

North Carolina  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Thomas Roland "Thom" Tillis
FEC S4NC00162

North Dakota  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Kevin Cramer
FEC S8ND00120; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,634,223; Dsb $348,551

Ohio  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     state Senator  Matt Dolan
FEC S2OH00477; 30 Jun 23; Tot $4,671,950; Dsb $817,787
  Candidate Republican     Secretary of State  Frank LaRose
17 July 2023: Candidate for United States Senate.

FEC S4OH00200
  Candidate Republican     Bernie Moreno
FEC S4OH00192; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,260,803; Dsb $745,174
  Candidate Republican     Joel Mutchler
FEC S4OH00176

Oklahoma  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Markwayne Mullin
FEC S2OK00186
  Candidate Republican     Tammy Swearengin
FEC S6OK04148

Pennsylvania  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Dave McCormick
  Candidate Republican     Tariq Syed Parvez
FEC S4PA00279
  Candidate Republican     Cory James Widmann
FEC S4PA00261

Rhode Island  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Raymond Tyler "Ray" McKay
FEC S4RI00051; 30 Jun 23; Tot $30,632; Dsb $22,323
  Candidate Republican     Patricia L. Morgan
FEC S4RI00085

South Carolina  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Lindsey Olin Graham
FEC S0SC00149

South Dakota  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Marion Michael "Mike" Rounds
FEC S4SD00049

Tennessee  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Marsha Blackburn
FEC S8TN00337; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,433,621; Dsb $593,058

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Bill Hagerty
FEC S0TN00169

Texas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Cody Andrews
FEC S4TX00763
  Candidate Republican     John Berman
FEC S4TX00656
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Rafael Edward "Ted" Cruz
14 February 2023: "I'm on the ballot in 2024. I'm running for re-election."

FEC S2TX00312; 30 Jun 23; Tot $4,647,387; Dsb $3,228,753
  Candidate Republican     former state Board of Education Member Carlos Emmanuel "Charlie" Garza
FEC S4TX00649
  Candidate Republican     Josiah James Ingalls
FEC S4TX00672; 30 Jun 23; Tot $3,302; Dsb $4,570
  Candidate Republican     Rennie Hill Mann
FEC S6TX00297
  Candidate Republican     Montgomery Lee Markland
FEC S4TX00730

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  John Cornyn
FEC S2TX00106

Utah  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Roosevelt Mayor  Rod "JR" Bird, Jr.
FEC S4UT00225
  Candidate Republican     Ty Jensen
  Candidate Republican     Gabriel Stuart Lobo-Blanco
FEC S4UT00183; 30 Jun 23; Tot $0; Dsb $0
    Republican     Senator  Willard "Mitt" Romney - apparently not a candidate
13 September 2023: " ".... it's time for a new generation of leaders."

FEC S8UT00176; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,179,736; Dsb $204,019
  Candidate Republican     Riverton Mayo  Trent Staggs
FEC S4UT00217; 30 Jun 23; Tot $220,573; Dsb $11,468
  Candidate Republican     state Representative  Brad R. Wilson
FEC S4UT00209; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,218,586; Dsb $78,197
  Candidate Republican     Brian Wright

Virginia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Hung Cao
FEC S4VA00353; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,970; Dsb $37,100
  Candidate Republican     Jonathan Walker Emord
FEC S4VA00247; 30 Jun 23; Tot $578,487; Dsb $524,989
  Candidate Republican     Edward "Eddie" Garcia
FEC S4VA00239; 30 Jun 23; Tot $94,999; Dsb $86,991
  Candidate Republican     Gwendolyn M. "Gwen" Hickman
FEC S4VA00254; 30 Jun 23; Tot $23,610; Dsb $13,509
  Candidate Republican     Kimberly Lowe
FEC S4VA00221; 30 Jun 23; Tot $14,755; Dsb $19,281
  Candidate Republican     Scott Thomas Parkinson
FEC S4VA00312; 30 Jun 23; Tot $362,332; Dsb $27,081
  Candidate Republican     C.L. "Chuck" Smith, Jr.
FEC S4VA00197; 30 Jun 23; Tot $123,340; Dsb $76,319
  Candidate Republican     Ron Vitiello
FEC S4VA00338; 30 Jun 23; Tot $20,238; Dsb $3,367
  Candidate Republican     TJ Wallace
Filed with the FEC as a Democrat S4VA00288 and as a Republican S4VA00304. Filed for President FEC P40011694.

FEC S4VA00304

Washington  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Destiny Archer
FEC S4WA00565
  Candidate Republican     Raul Garcia
Candidate for Governor or Senate Class 1?

FEC S4WA00581
  Candidate Republican     John Guenther
FEC S4WA00607
  Candidate Republican     Gregory Saunders
FEC S4WA00573
  Candidate Republican     Ryan Scott Searcy
FEC S4WA00615

West Virginia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Governor  James Conley "Jim" Justice, II
27 April 2023: Candidate for the U.S. Senate Class 1 Seat in 2024.

FEC S4WV00332; 30 Jun 23; Tot $935,036; Dsb $126,270
  Candidate Republican     Zane Lawhorn
FEC S4WV00340
  Candidate Republican     Member of Congress  Alexander Xavier "Alex" Mooney
Member of Congress CD 2

FEC S4WV00324; 30 Jun 23; Tot $916,327; Dsb $459,183
    Republican     Christopher Andrew "Chris" Rose - apparently not a candidate
Candidate for West Virginia State Senate.

FEC S4WV00316; 21 Aug 23; Tot $10,684; Dsb $13,457

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Shelley Moore Capito
FEC S4WV00159

Wisconsin  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Trempealeau County Board Supervisor  Stacey Klein
FEC S4WI00215
  Candidate Republican     Rejani Raveendran
  Candidate Republican     Patrick Carl Schaefer-Wicke
FEC S4WI00207
  Candidate Republican     John Schiess

Wyoming  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  John A. Barrasso
FEC S6WY00068; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,752,000; Dsb $393,456
  Candidate Republican     Reid Rasner
FEC S4WY00162

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Cynthia Marie Lummis
FEC S0WY00137

Political Parties    Parties appear in parenthesis and italics when a candidate receives the endorsement of a given Party and/or official sources indicate a candidate's association with a particular Party but only where the Party in question does not appear on the actual ballot as such.

Major Parties
  Democratic
  Democratic-Farmer Labor
  Republican
Major Third Parties
  Green
  Libertarian
Other Third Parties
  American Independent
  American Solidarity
  Communist
  Independence
  Independent Party Of Delaware
  No Labels
  Socialist Equality
  Socialist Workers Party
  Workers Party
Independents
 
  Independent
  No Party Affiliation
  No Party Preference
  Other
  Unaffiliated
Write-in/Scattered/otherwise not readily classifiable
  Not readily classifiable
  Write-in
 

Notes

Candidates for office appear on this page in italics where 'The Green Papers' does not yet have independent confirmation from a legal election authority that the person has been officially certified to appear on the ballot.


"FEC" indicates the Federal Election Commission (FEC) Campaign Finance Summary.

When available, we post each candidate's FEC identification number, the date of their most recently filed Report of Receipts and Disbursements, their "Tot" [Total Receipts (contributions received or what came in: FEC Form 3, Line 16, Column B)] and their "Dsb" [Total Disbursements (expenditures or what was spent: FEC Form 3, Line 23, Column B)]. A link is provided to the Federal Election Commission's Summary Report for those who might wish to explore the details.

If a candidate raises or spends $5,000 or less, he or she is not subject to FEC reporting requirements.


Senate Class

Class 1 seats begin their terms at noon on 3 January 2019 and end their terms on 3 January 2025. The next regular election for these seats is in 5 November 2024.
Class 2 seats began their terms at noon on 3 January 2021 and end their terms on 3 January 2027. The next regular election for these seats is 3 November 2026.
Class 3 seats began their terms at noon on 3 January 2023 and end their terms on 3 January 2029. The next regular election for these seats is 7 November 2028.

For more information on Senate Classes refer to UNITED STATES SENATE: Electoral "Classes".


Article I, Section 3, clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States reads as follows:

"Immediately after [the Senate of the United States] shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year..."

Pursuant to this Constitutional provision, a three-Senator Committee was appointed by the Senate on 11 May 1789 to come up with a plan to carry out the requirements of that provision; this Committee reported to the Senate on 14 May 1789 a plan to divide the then 20 Senators (there were 10 of the 13 original States represented in the Senate at the time- each having 2 Senators: North Carolina and Rhode Island had yet to ratify the U.S. Constitution, while New York had so ratified but had failed to elect Senators as of that date) into the requisite three electoral Classes: under this plan, three groups of Senators (set up in such a way so as no State had its two Senators in the same group) were to be listed and the first Senator on each list (a list which was set up geographically north-to-south in the manner in which the Electoral Vote for President was counted before Congress at that time, so that two of the first Senators on these lists were from New Hampshire and the third was the first Senator in alphabetical order from Massachusetts) was to each blindly draw a piece of paper numbered either "1", "2" or "3" out of a box in the possession of the Secretary of the Senate. This plan being agreeable to the Senate and so approved, the drawing of lots in this manner was carried out the following day (15 May 1789)- such lot drawing ultimately determining that, to start with, Classes 1 and 2 were to have 7 Senators each and Class 3 was to have only 6 Senators.

When New York finally seated its two Senators during the ensuing Summer, there was another lot drawing (actually a double-lot drawing) on 28 July 1789 to determine the Classes for these seats: since one of the seats had to be Class 3 to make it equal in number to that of the other two Classes so far, the two New York Senators each blindly drew between two pieces of paper, one marked "3", the other which was blank- after this, there was a second lot drawing in which the New York Senator who had drawn the blank paper blindly drew again between two pieces of paper marked "1" and "2": he drew "1" so that New York would henceforth have Senators of electoral Classes 1 and 3.

When North Carolina seated its two Senators after ratifying the Constitution on 21 November 1789, there was yet another lot drawing (on 29 January 1790) in which North Carolina's two Senators each blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "2" and "3" (since there were now 12 States and, thus, 24 Senators: 24 being equally divisible by 3, there would now have to be 8 Senators in each of the three Classes to fulfill the Constitutional provision that, as nearly as was practicable, one third of the Senate be elected every second year).

After Rhode Island- the last of the 13 original States- finally ratified the Constitution on 29 May 1790 and subsequently seated its two Senators that Summer, there was yet one more lot drawing in the First Congress (on 25 June 1790) in which Rhode Island's two Senators blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "1", "2" and "3": one Senator drew "2", the other drew "1"- thereby determining electoral Classes 1 and 2 as those for the Senators from this State. When Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state on 4 March 1791, there was again a double lot drawing as there had been for New York. From that day until this, whenever a new State has been admitted to the Union, these types of lot drawings (the type determined by the necessity of keeping the number of Senators in each electoral Class as close to one third as possible at the time of said lot drawing) between the new State's first Senators is held before the Senate to determine in just which of the three electoral Classes that State's Senate seats will be placed from then on.


 


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