The Green Papers: 2023 General Election
 
Copyright www.flags.net/UNST.htm 118th Congress
Senate Seats by State

This is a list of the current Senate seats and the incumbents occupying them. Not counting special elections, 33 Senate Seats are up for election on 5 November 2024.

There have been 0 deaths, 1 resignations, and 1 changes re: party breakdown in the 118th Senate.

  • Senator James M. "Jim" Inhofe (Republican, Oklahoma Class 2) resigned on 2 January 2023.
  • Senator Markwayne Mullin (Republican, Oklahoma Class 2) was elected in a 8 November 2022 Special Election to fill the seat of Senator James M. "Jim" Inhofe (Republican, Oklahoma Class 2) upon Senator Inhofe's resignation. Senator Mullin took the Oath on 3 January 2023 and will serve the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2027.
  • Senator Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, Arizona Class 2) switched party affiliation to Independent on 3 January 2023.
  • Senator Benjamin E. "Ben" Sasse (Republican, Nebraska Class 2) resigns.
  • Senator Pete Ricketts (Republican, Nebraska Class 2) is appointed on 12 January 2023 and took the Oath on 23 January 2023.

  Alabama    Alaska    Arizona    Arkansas    California    Colorado    Connecticut    Delaware    Florida    Georgia    Hawaii    Idaho    Illinois    Indiana    Iowa    Kansas    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Michigan    Minnesota    Mississippi    Missouri    Montana    Nebraska    Nevada    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New Mexico    New York    North Carolina    North Dakota    Ohio    Oklahoma    Oregon    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    South Dakota    Tennessee    Texas    Utah    Vermont    Virginia    Washington    West Virginia    Wisconsin    Wyoming 

Legislative Links     Senate Electoral Classes

           

Alabama  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Thomas H. "Tommy" Tuberville
FEC S0AL00230

Alaska  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Dan Sullivan
FEC S4AK00214

Arizona  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Ruben Gallego
23 January 2023: Member of Congress Ruben Gallego, CD 3, announced he will run for the Senate Class 1 seat in 2024.

FEC S4AZ00139; 30 Jun 23; Tot $6,881,511; Dsb $4,372,715
  Candidate Democratic     Alexander "Alex" Keller
FEC S4AZ00154
    Republican     Christopher D. "Chris" Berschauer - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4AZ00147 or S4AZ00162

FEC S4AZ00147
  Candidate Republican     Pinal County Sheriff  Mark Lamb
FEC S4AZ00188; 30 Jun 23; Tot $607,722; Dsb $272,385
  Candidate Republican     Robert James Walker
FEC S4AZ00204
  Candidate Republican     Alan White
FEC S4AZ00212
  Candidate Republican     Brian Wright
FEC S4AZ00170
  Candidate No Labels     Richard Grayson
Resident of Arizona. Running for Arizona US Senate (Death to No Labels), Arizona House CD 9 (Democratic), and Idaho CD 2 (Democratic).

FEC S4AZ00196
  Candidate Independent     Senator  Kyrsten Sinema
9 December 2022: Senator Sinema announced she is changing her party affiliation from Democratic to Independent but will continue to caucus with the Democrats. "I registered as an Arizona independent."

FEC S8AZ00197; 30 Jun 23; Tot $3,769,518; Dsb $1,250,774

Arkansas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Thomas B. "Tom" Cotton
FEC S4AR00103

California  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Green     Paul Kevin Anderson
FEC S4CA00571
  Candidate No Party Preference     Keivaulqe Autiameineire
aka Fepbrina Estrelvia Keivaulqe Autiameineire.
Also filed for US House 17 and 18 FEC H2CA27230

FEC S2CA00922
  Candidate Independent     Dana Bobbitt
FEC S4CA00597 or S4CA00605

FEC S4CA00597
  Candidate Republican     Eric Early
FEC S4CA00639; 30 Jun 23; Tot $226,277; Dsb $145,933
  Candidate Republican     Danny Fabricant
FEC S0CA00504
  Candidate Democratic     Jacob Farmos
FEC S4CA00647
    Democratic     Senator Dianne Feinstein - apparently not a candidate
14 February 2023: "I am announcing today I will not run for reelection in 2024 ...."

FEC S0CA00199; 31 Mar 23; Tot $501,128; Dsb $511,096
  Candidate Democratic     Jeremy Fennell
FEC S4CA00449
  Candidate No Party Preference     Frank J. Ferreira
FEC S4CA00621
    Democratic     Diane Foxington - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4CA00472
  Candidate Democratic     Carson Henry Franklin, Jr.
FEC S4CA00423
  Candidate Republican     Denice Lyn Gary-Pandol
FEC S4CA00407; 30 Jun 23; Tot $35,853; Dsb $43,141
  Candidate Socialist Workers Party     Laura Garza
  Candidate Republican     Jehu Thomas de Gerold Hand
FEC S4CA00662; 30 Jun 23; Tot $823; Dsb $727
  Candidate Democratic     Zafar Inam
FEC S4CA00688; 30 Jun 23; Tot $32; Dsb $0
  Candidate Republican     Zakaria Mohamed Kortam
FEC S4CA00530
  Candidate Republican     Paul Krzemuski
  Candidate Democratic     Harmesh Kumar
  Candidate Republican     Roxanne Elizabeth Lawler
FEC S4CA00548
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Barbara Lee
US House District 12

FEC S4CA00589; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,337,570; Dsb $936,753
  Candidate Republican     Peter Yuan Liu
FEC record removed
    Republican     Barack Obama Mandela - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4CA00464
  Candidate Democratic     Rommell Montenegro
FEC S4CA00753
  Candidate Republican     John Joseph Pappenheim
FEC S4CA00563
  Candidate Democratic     David Peterson
FEC H6CA01202
  Candidate Democratic     Douglas Howard Pierce
FEC S6CA00790
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Katherine "Katie" Porter
10 January 2023: Member of Congress CD 47. Candidate for the U.S. Senate Class 1 seat in 2024.

FEC S4CA00522; 30 Jun 23; Tot $18,681,951; Dsb $8,298,282
  Candidate Democratic     Perry Pound
FEC S4CA00746
  Candidate Democratic     Aejaz "Raji" Rab
Filed for US Senate Class 1 (FEC S4CA00613) and US House CD 32 (FEC H4CA30123).

FEC S4CA00613; 30 Jun 23; Tot $5,900; Dsb $4,816
  Candidate Democratic     Lexi Reese
FEC S4CA00696; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,102,057; Dsb $476,606
  Candidate Republican     Jonathan Reiss
FEC S4CA00670; 30 Jun 23; Tot $4,025; Dsb $4,624
  Candidate Democratic     Jessica Serene Resendez
FEC S4CA00381
  Candidate Independent     Katie O'Neal Roedersheimer
?

FEC S4CA00415
  Candidate Democratic     John David Rose
FEC S4CA00704 or S4CA00712

FEC S4CA00712
  Candidate American Solidarity     Mark Ruzon
FEC S4CA00720
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Adam B. Schiff
26 January 2023: Member of Congress CD 30. Candidate for US Senate Class 1 in 2024.

FEC S4CA00555; 30 Jun 23; Tot $15,040,185; Dsb $6,299,840
  Candidate Republican     James Bartley Shuster
FEC S4CA00738

Colorado  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  John W. Hickenlooper
FEC S0CO00575
  Candidate Independent     Clinton Roosevelt "Clint" Dale
FEC S4CO00452

Connecticut  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Christopher Scott "Chris" Murphy
FEC S2CT00132; 30 Jun 23; Tot $4,553,472; Dsb $1,748,092
  Candidate Republican     John J. Flynn
FEC S2CT00264
  Candidate Republican     Robert Finley Hyde
FEC S2CT00256; 30 Jun 23; Tot $350; Dsb $151

Delaware  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
    Democratic     Senator  Thomas R. "Tom" Carper - apparently not a candidate
22 May 2023: Announced retirement. "As last year came to a close ... Martha and I began to focus on what I should do next. If I ran for a 5th term in the Senate and won, it would be a record 15 statewide elections. After a good deal of prayer and introspection, and more than a few heart-to-heart conversations, we’ve decided we should run through the tape over the next 20 months and finish the important work that my staff and I have begun ..."

FEC S8DE00079; 30 Jun 23; Tot $230,666; Dsb $218,527
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Lisa Blunt Rochester
21 June 2023: "I'm running to represent Delaware in the United States Senate."

FEC S4DE00060; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,805,017; Dsb $275,116
  Candidate Republican     William Joseph "Bill" Taylor
FEC S4DE00086
  Candidate Independent Party Of Delaware     former state Senator Michael "Mike" Katz

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Christopher A. "Chris" Coons
FEC S0DE00092

Florida  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Matt Boswell
FEC S4FL00454
  Candidate Democratic     Phillip Charles "Phil" Ehr
FEC S4FL00587
  Candidate Democratic     former Member of Congress  Alan Mark Grayson
Unsuccessful candidate: 2006; first elected: 2008; unsuccessful candidate for re-election: 2010; re-elected: 2012, 2014; unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the US Senate: 2016; unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the US House: 2018; unsuccessful candidate for re-election: 2020; unsuccessful candidate for nomination: 2022.

FEC S2FL00581; 30 Jun 23; Tot $120,611; Dsb $55,570
  Candidate Democratic     Donald "Don" Horan
FEC S4FL00538; 30 Jun 23; Tot $14,905; Dsb $9,274
  Candidate Democratic     Rodenay "Rod" Joseph
FEC S4FL00512; 30 Jun 23; Tot $7,244; Dsb $6,440
  Candidate Democratic     Bernard Korn
FEC S0FL00635
    Democratic     Josue Larose - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4FL00462; 30 Jun 23; Tot $0; Dsb $0
  Candidate Democratic     former Member of Congress  Debbie Mucarsel-Powell
First elected: 2018; unsuccessful candidate for reelection: 2020.

FEC S4FL00611
  Candidate Democratic     Chase Anderson "Andy" Romagnano
FEC S4FL00561
  Candidate Democratic     former state Representative Brian Rush
FEC S4FL00595
  Candidate Democratic     Matthew Alexander Sanscrainte
FEC S4FL00488
  Candidate Democratic     Everett Stern
?

FEC S4FL00579; 30 Sep 23; Tot $325; Dsb $325
  Candidate Democratic     Jason Williams
  Candidate Republican     Keith Gross
FEC S4FL00553; 30 Jun 23; Tot $669,431; Dsb $505,190
  Candidate Republican     Farid A. Khavari
  Candidate Republican     Patricia Marie Krentcil
aka Tan Mom

FEC S4FL00603
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Richard L. "Rick" Scott
FEC S8FL00273; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,607,602; Dsb $3,738,112
  Candidate Republican     Joe Smith
FEC S4FL00629
    Green     Randy Toler - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4FL00447
  Candidate Libertarian     Wilson Instervil
FEC H4FL01163
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Shantele R. Bennett
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Grace Granda
FEC S2FL00425
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Alix Christopher Toulme, Jr.
FEC S4FL00520
  Candidate Write-in     James "Jim" Davis
FEC S4FL00439
  Candidate Write-in     Salomon Hernandez, Sr.
FEC S4FL00546

Georgia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  T. Jonathan "Jon" Ossoff
FEC S8GA00180
  Candidate Republican     Reagan Box
FEC S6GA00267
  Candidate Independent     DeVelle LaVaughn Jackson
FEC S6GA00275

Hawaii  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Mazie K. Hirono
FEC S2HI00106; 30 Jun 23; Tot $762,716; Dsb $320,533

Idaho  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  James E. "Jim" Risch
FEC S8ID00092

Illinois  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Richard J. "Dick" Durbin
FEC S6IL00151

Indiana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
    Democratic     Lauren Bushman - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4IN00147
  Candidate Democratic     former state Representative Robert Marc "Marc" Carmichael
FEC S4IN00279
  Candidate Democratic     Valerie L. McCray
FEC S2IN00166
  Candidate Democratic     Indianapolis City-County Council Member  Keith Potts
FEC S4IN00261
  Candidate Democratic     Marshall Travis
FEC S4IN00162
  Candidate Democratic     Aleem Young
  Candidate Republican     Member of Congress  James E. "Jim" Banks
District 3

FEC S4IN00196; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,216,758; Dsb $1,025,979
    Republican     Senator  Michael K. "Mike" Braun - apparently not a candidate
29 November 2022: Candidate for Governor in 2024.

FEC S8IN00171; 30 Jun 23; Tot $234; Dsb $72,894
  Candidate Republican     Wayne E. "Gunny" Harmon
FEC S4IN00238
  Candidate Republican     Douglas Ryan McGuire
Filed with the FEC for 2026. FEC ids S6IN00233, S6IN00241, S6IN00258

FEC S6IN00233
  Candidate Republican     John Rust
22 August 2023: A candidate can only run under the banner of a political party if their 2 most recent primary election votes were cast for that party or their county party chair signs off on their candidacy. Indiana does not have party registration. In 2016, Mr. Rust voted in the Republican Primary. In 2012, he voted in the Democratic Primary. The Republican Party County Chair had decided not sign off on Mr. Rust's candidacy. Reference 49D13-2309-PL-036487 Marion Superior Court.

FEC S4IN00253
  Candidate Republican     Anthony James Tibby
FEC S4IN00204
  Candidate Libertarian     Andrew Michael Horning
FEC S4IN00287
  Candidate Independent     Sean Adam Dada
FEC S4IN00220
  Candidate Independent     Richard Allen Kent
FEC S4IN00246

Iowa  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Joni K. Ernst
FEC S4IA00129

Kansas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Roger W. "Doc" Marshall
FEC S0KS00315

Kentucky  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Mitch McConnell
FEC S2KY00012
  Candidate Independent     Scott Micheal Duncan
FEC S6KY00195

Louisiana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  William M. "Bill" Cassidy
FEC S4LA00107

Maine  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     David Allen Costello
FEC S4ME00113; 30 Jun 23; Tot $35,993; Dsb $3,924
  Candidate Independent     Senator  Angus Stanley King, Jr.
FEC S2ME00109; 30 Jun 23; Tot $818,803; Dsb $266,749

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Susan Margaret Collins
FEC S6ME00159

Maryland  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Prince George's County Executive  Angela D. Alsobrooks
FEC S4MD00327; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,730,020; Dsb $395,701
    Democratic     Senator  Benjamin L. "Ben" Cardin - apparently not a candidate
1 May 2023: Senator Cardin will not seek re-election in 2024: "I have run my last election and will not be on the ballot in 2024, ..."

FEC S6MD03177; 30 Jun 23; Tot $24,425; Dsb $141,564
  Candidate Democratic     Juan Dominguez
FEC S4MD00350; 30 Jun 23; Tot $97,793; Dsb $33,579
  Candidate Democratic     Brian Edward Frydenborg
FEC S4MD00368
  Candidate Democratic     Montgomery County Council Member  Will "Yemi" Jawando
FEC S4MD00301; 30 Jun 23; Tot $526,026; Dsb $211,782
  Candidate Democratic     Jerome Segal
  Candidate Democratic     Steven Henry "Steve" Seuferer
FEC S4MD00277
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  David J. Trone
4 May 2023: Candidate for U.S. Senate in 2024.
Member of Congress CD 6

FEC S4MD00319; 30 Jun 23; Tot $9,914,807; Dsb $4,855,012
  Candidate Democratic     Andrew Jaye "A. J." Wildman
  Candidate Republican     Ray Bly
  Candidate Republican     Robin Ficker
FEC S4MD00293; 30 Jun 23; Tot $105,496; Dsb $105,496
  Candidate Republican     Lorie R. Friend
  Candidate Republican     Christopher Robert "Chris" Puleo
FEC S4MD00285
  Candidate Green     Moshe Y. Landman
  Candidate Independent     Shaunesi Yvette DeBerry
FEC S4MD00335 or S4MD00343

FEC S4MD00335
  Candidate Independent     Emmanuel Onyekachi "Emmanuel" Osuchukwu
FEC S4MD00376

Massachusetts  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Elizabeth A. Warren
FEC S2MA00170; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,021,365; Dsb $1,032,184
  Candidate Republican     Zakhai Akiba
FEC S4MA00317
  Candidate Republican     Robert Joseph "Bob" Antonellis
FEC S4MA00291; 30 Jun 23; Tot $5; Dsb $0
  Candidate Republican     John Berman
Resident of Washington state

FEC S4MA00267
  Candidate Republican     Rebekah Etique
FEC S4MA00309
    Libertarian     Louis Gregory "Lou" Marino - apparently not a candidate
11 September 2023: Passed away at age 48.

FEC S4MA00283
  Candidate Workers Party     Brandon James Griffin
FEC S4MA00325 or S4MA00333

FEC S4MA00325
    Independent     Shiva Ayyadurai - apparently not a candidate
26 April 2022: Filed a termination report with the FEC.
FEC S8MA00268 or S4MA00275

FEC S8MA00268

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Edward John "Ed" Markey
FEC S4MA00028

Michigan  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Nasser Beydoun
FEC S4MI00496; 30 Jun 23; Tot $149,885; Dsb $19,665
  Candidate Democratic     Zack Burns
FEC S4MI00488; 30 Jun 23; Tot $28,988; Dsb $18,844
  Candidate Democratic     Frank Eugene "Hill" Harper
FEC S4MI00553
  Candidate Democratic     former state Representative Leslie N. Love
FEC S4MI00504; 30 Jun 23; Tot $11,077; Dsb $104
  Candidate Democratic     state Board of Education President  Pamela L. Pugh
FEC S4MI00538; 30 Jun 23; Tot $40,016; Dsb $21,847
  Candidate Democratic     Jacquise A. Purifoy
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Elissa Slotkin
27 February 2023: "... I'm announcing my run to be Michigan’s next U.S. Senator."

FEC S4MI00470; 30 Jun 23; Tot $5,875,627; Dsb $2,154,734
    Democratic     Senator  Debbie Stabenow - apparently not a candidate
5 January 2023: "... I am announcing ... that I will not seek re-election and will leave ... at the end of my term on January 3, 2025 ... "

FEC S8MI00281; 30 Jun 23; Tot $76,089; Dsb $1,047,645
  Candidate Republican     Michael Hoover
FEC S4MI00454; 30 Jun 23; Tot $204,634; Dsb $43,914
  Candidate Republican     former Member of Congress Peter Meijer
First elected: 2020; unsuccessful candidate for renomination: 2022.
  Candidate Republican     Sherrell Anne "Sherry" O'Donnell
FEC S4MI00561
  Candidate Republican     former Member of Congress  Michael J. "Mike" Rogers
First elected: 2000; reelected: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012; not a candidate for reelection: 2014.

FEC S4MI00595
  Candidate Republican     Oscoda Board of Education Trustee Sharon Maureen Savage
FEC S4MI00579
  Candidate Republican     former Berrien County Commissioner Ezra Scott
  Candidate Republican     state Board of Education Member  Nicolette "Nikki" Snyder
FEC S4MI00462; 30 Jun 23; Tot $146,099; Dsb $32,805
  Candidate Republican     Alexandria J. Taylor
FEC S4MI00546
  Candidate Republican     J.D. Wilson
FEC S4MI00587
  Candidate Green     Douglas Philip "Doug" Marsh
FEC S4MI00512

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Gary C. Peters
FEC S4MI00355

Minnesota  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic-Farmer Labor     Steve Carlson
  Candidate Democratic-Farmer Labor     Senator  Amy J. Klobuchar
FEC S6MN00267; 30 Jun 23; Tot $3,557,724; Dsb $1,253,566
  Candidate Republican     John Berman
Resident of Washington state.

FEC S4MN00478
    Republican     David A. Hilbrich - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4MN00460
  Candidate Republican     Joyce Lacey
  Candidate Republican     Patrick D. Munro
FEC S4MN00494
    Republican     Mike Ruoho - apparently not a candidate
Filed for election in 2023

FEC S4MN00486
  Candidate Republican     Royce White
FEC S4MN00502

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Tina Flint Smith
FEC S8MN00578

Mississippi  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Ty Pinkins
Candidate for Secretary of State in 2023.

FEC S4MS00187; 30 Jun 23; Tot $44,165; Dsb $36,413
  Candidate Republican     state Representative  Dan Eubanks
FEC S4MS00195
  Candidate Republican     former state Representative Robert Foster
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Roger F. Wicker
FEC S8MS00196; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,301,363; Dsb $652,167

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Cindy Hyde-Smith
FEC S8MS00261

Missouri  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     St. Louis County Prosecuting Attorney  Wesley Bell
FEC S4MO00250; 30 Jun 23; Tot $162,473; Dsb $27,092
  Candidate Democratic     December L. Harmon
FEC S4MO00268; 30 Jun 23; Tot $6,399; Dsb $5,006
    Democratic     David Curtis Jefferson - apparently not a candidate
FEC S0MO00175
  Candidate Democratic     Lucas Kunce
FEC S2MO00528; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,379,146; Dsb $1,194,855
  Candidate Democratic     state Senator  Karla May
FEC S4MO00276
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Joshua David "Josh" Hawley
FEC S8MO00160; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,198,652; Dsb $1,677,847
  Candidate Socialist Equality     Doris Ann Canaday
FEC S4MO00227
  Candidate Independent     Jared Young
FEC S4MO00284
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Zack Exley
FEC S4MO00219

Montana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  R. Jon "Jon" Tester
FEC S6MT00162; 30 Jun 23; Tot $10,110,495; Dsb $2,491,859
  Candidate Republican     Thomas John Madigan
FEC S4MT00167
    Republican     Jeremy Mygland - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4MT00175; 30 Jun 23; Tot $15,405; Dsb $42,293
  Candidate Republican     Tim Sheehy
FEC S4MT00183

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Steven "Steve" Daines
FEC S2MT00096

Nebraska  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Michael James "Mike" Janulewicz
FEC S4NE00181
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Debra S. "Deb" Fischer
FEC S2NE00094; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,097,287; Dsb $366,298

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Grant City Superintendent  Edward Dunn
FEC S6NE00137
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Pete Ricketts
FEC S6NE00129; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,206,506; Dsb $190,169
  Candidate Republican     John Glen Weaver
FEC H2NE01159

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Paul Theobald
FEC S4NE00199
  Candidate Republican     Senator Pete Ricketts
FEC S4NE00173
  Candidate Independent     Dan Osborn
FEC S4NE00207

Nevada  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Allen Rheinhart
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Jacklyn S. "Jacky" Rosen
FEC S8NV00156; 30 Jun 23; Tot $5,119,323; Dsb $2,087,751
  Candidate Democratic     Troy Zakari "Zakari" Walker
FEC S4NV00320
  Candidate Republican     Sam Brown
FEC S4NV00288
  Candidate Republican     former Modesto, California City Council Member William Bryan "Bill" Conrad
FEC S4NV00296
  Candidate Republican     Heath Vincent Fulkerson
Filed for the US Senate in 2023 FEC S4NV00338 (no such election); Filed for the US House in 2026 FEC H6NV00135

FEC S4NV00338
  Candidate Republican     Tony Grady
FEC S4NV00312
  Candidate Republican     Jeffrey Ross "Jeff" Gunter
FEC S4NV00304
  Candidate Republican     Ronda Kennedy
FEC S4NV00247; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,438; Dsb $2,452
  Candidate Republican     Barry Cameron Lindemann
FEC S2NV00415
  Candidate Republican     former state Assembly Member Jim Marchant
FEC S4NV00270; 30 Jun 23; Tot $111,648; Dsb $68,276
  Candidate Republican     Stephanie Phillips
FEC S4NV00262; 30 Jun 23; Tot $28,345; Dsb $26,095
  Candidate Independent     J.J. Destin
    Independent     Bradley Scott "Brad" Wing - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NV00239

New Hampshire  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Jeanne Shaheen
FEC S0NH00219
  Candidate Republican     former state Senator Chuck Morse
Candidate for Governor in 2024

FEC S2NH00249
  Candidate Republican     Tejasinha Sivalingam
FEC S6NH00133

New Jersey  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Kevin Cupples
FEC S4NJ00433
  Candidate Democratic     Larry Hamm
  Candidate Democratic     Kyle Fort Jasey
FEC S4NJ00425
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Robert "Bob" Menendez
FEC S6NJ00289; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,706,495; Dsb $736,309
  Candidate Republican     Dan Cruz
FEC S4NJ00334
  Candidate Republican     Shirley Maia-Cusick
FEC S4NJ00359 or S4NJ00391

FEC S4NJ00391; 30 Jun 23; Tot $194,927; Dsb $173,141
  Candidate Republican     Gregg Mele
FEC S4NJ00409
  Candidate Republican     Mendham Borough Major  Christine "Chris" Serrano Glassner
FEC S4NJ00441
  Candidate Green     Christina Amira Khalil
FEC S4NJ00367
  Candidate Independent     Nicholas Matthew "Nick" Carducci
FEC S4NJ00342

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Cory A. Booker
FEC S4NJ00185

New Mexico  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Martin Trevor Heinrich
FEC S2NM00088; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,703,481; Dsb $978,896
  Candidate Republican     Robert Kwasny
  Candidate Republican     Benjamin Ralph Luna
FEC S4NM00159; 30 Jun 23; Tot $0; Dsb $0
  Candidate Republican     Reece Wright-Mcdonald
FEC S4NM00142
  Candidate Independent     Cameron Alton Chick, Sr.
FEC S4NM00134
  Candidate Unaffiliated     Jerry Rose
FEC S4NM00118

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Ben Ray Luján
FEC S0NM00058

New York  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Tyrrell Lev Ben-Avi
FEC S2NY00374; 30 Jun 23; Tot $0; Dsb $0
  Candidate Democratic     Daniel Peter Foti
FEC S4NY00347
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand
FEC S0NY00410; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,956,460; Dsb $547,110
    Democratic     Reece Wright McDonald - apparently not a candidate
FEC LETTER INFORMATIONAL NOTICE

FEC S4NY00214
  Candidate Democratic     Khaled Salem
FEC S4NY00271 or S0NY00667

FEC S0NY00667; 30 Jun 23; Tot $0; Dsb $0
  Candidate Democratic     William "Will" Schweitzer, VI
FEC S4NY00321
  Candidate Republican     David A. Bellon
FEC S4NY00313; 30 Jun 23; Tot $3,742; Dsb $0
  Candidate Republican     Calvin Job Driggers
FEC S2NY00382 or S4NY00289.

FEC S2NY00382
    American Independent     Yuexin Miller - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NY00297
    Independent     Frank Cavalluzzi - apparently not a candidate
21 August 2023: Convicted of attempted murder.
  Candidate Independent     Diane Wilson Sare
FEC S2NY00325; 30 Jun 23; Tot $84,415; Dsb $82,400
  Candidate Not readily classifiable     Muhammad Ali Hh Temuri
UNITED PEOPLE'S PARTY.
FEC S4NY00222, S4NY00230, S4NY00248, S4NY00255, S4NY00263, S4NY00339, S4NY00354

FEC S4NY00222

Class 3  
  Candidate Independent     Joshua O. "Josh" Madson
FEC S8NY00256

North Carolina  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Thomas Roland "Thom" Tillis
FEC S4NC00162

North Dakota  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Katrina Christiansen
FEC S2ND00123; 20 Mar 23; Tot $0; Dsb $3,261
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Kevin Cramer
FEC S8ND00120; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,634,223; Dsb $348,551
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Kristin Ruth Hedger
FEC S4ND00061

Ohio  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Sherrod Brown
FEC S6OH00163; 30 Jun 23; Tot $8,611,318; Dsb $3,331,527
  Candidate Democratic     Tariq K. Shabazz
FEC S4OH00218
  Candidate Republican     state Senator  Matt Dolan
FEC S2OH00477; 30 Jun 23; Tot $4,671,950; Dsb $817,787
  Candidate Republican     Secretary of State  Frank LaRose
17 July 2023: Candidate for United States Senate.

FEC S4OH00200
  Candidate Republican     Bernie Moreno
FEC S4OH00192; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,260,803; Dsb $745,174
  Candidate Republican     Joel Mutchler
FEC S4OH00176
  Candidate Communist     Jessie Chen
?

FEC S4OH00184
  Candidate Write-in     Stephen I. Faris
FEC S8OH00144; 30 Jun 23; Tot $193; Dsb $193

Oklahoma  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Markwayne Mullin
FEC S2OK00186
  Candidate Republican     Tammy Swearengin
FEC S6OK04148

Oregon  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Jeffrey Alan "Jeff" Merkley
FEC S8OR00207

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic     William Edward "Will" Barlow, III
FEC S2OR00127

Pennsylvania  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Robert P. "Bob" Casey, Jr.
FEC S6PA00217; 30 Jun 23; Tot $4,472,650; Dsb $1,647,997
    Democratic     Nicholas D. Del Moore - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4PA00246
  Candidate Democratic     William Blaine "Blaine" Forkner
FEC S4PA00287
  Candidate Republican     Dave McCormick
  Candidate Republican     Tariq Syed Parvez
FEC S4PA00279
  Candidate Republican     Cory James Widmann
FEC S4PA00261
  Candidate Independent     Hussein Tartour-Aguirre
FEC S6PA00324
  Candidate Independent     Reece Master Wright-McDonald
?

FEC S4PA00253

Rhode Island  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Allen Rodney Waters
FEC S4RI00069
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Sheldon Whitehouse, II
FEC S6RI00221; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,607,483; Dsb $374,723
  Candidate Republican     Raymond Tyler "Ray" McKay
FEC S4RI00051; 30 Jun 23; Tot $30,632; Dsb $22,323
  Candidate Republican     Patricia L. Morgan
FEC S4RI00085
  Candidate Write-in     Armando Anzoli
FEC S4RI00077

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  John F. "Jack" Reed
FEC S6RI00163
  Candidate Independent     Jon Lindley
FEC S6RI00254

South Carolina  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Lindsey Olin Graham
FEC S0SC00149

South Dakota  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Marion Michael "Mike" Rounds
FEC S4SD00049

Tennessee  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Marquita Bradshaw
    Democratic     Dylan Lee Fain - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4TN00500
  Candidate Democratic     state Representative  Gloria Johnson
FEC S4TN00526
  Candidate Democratic     Pamela Moses
    Democratic     Joanne Sowell - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Marsha Blackburn
FEC S8TN00337; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,433,621; Dsb $593,058
  Candidate Other     Wisdom Zerit Teklay
Filed for US Senate FEC S4TN00518, filed for US House CD 1 FEC H4TN01169

FEC S4TN00518

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Bill Hagerty
FEC S0TN00169
  Candidate Independent     Jason Jerrell Smith

Texas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Colin Allred
3 May 2023: Candidate for the U.S. Senate seat in 2024.
Congressman CD 32

FEC S4TX00722; 30 Jun 23; Tot $8,822,897; Dsb $3,090,935
  Candidate Democratic     Tracy Andrus, Sr.
FEC S4TX00680; 30 Jun 23; Tot $6,910; Dsb $5,400
  Candidate Democratic     Aaron Arguijo
FEC S4TX00599
  Candidate Democratic     Victor D. Dunn
FEC S4TX00664
  Candidate Democratic     Meri Lizet Gomez
FEC S4TX00771
  Candidate Democratic     former Nueces County District Attorney  Mark A. Gonzalez
FEC S4TX00789
  Candidate Democratic     state Senator  Roland Gutierrez
FEC S4TX00755
  Candidate Democratic     Steve Keough
FEC S4TX00748
  Candidate Democratic     Teresa Danise Naranjo
FEC S4TX00615
  Candidate Democratic     Heli Rodriguez-Prilliman
FEC S4TX00607; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,439; Dsb $2,089
  Candidate Democratic     state Representative  Carl O. Sherman, Sr.
  Candidate Democratic     Sherri Lynn Taylor
FEC S4TX00623
  Candidate Democratic     Thierry Tchenko
FEC S4TX00706; 30 Jun 23; Tot $57,160; Dsb $6,634
  Candidate Republican     Cody Andrews
FEC S4TX00763
  Candidate Republican     John Berman
FEC S4TX00656
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Rafael Edward "Ted" Cruz
14 February 2023: "I'm on the ballot in 2024. I'm running for re-election."

FEC S2TX00312; 30 Jun 23; Tot $4,647,387; Dsb $3,228,753
  Candidate Republican     former state Board of Education Member Carlos Emmanuel "Charlie" Garza
FEC S4TX00649
  Candidate Republican     Josiah James Ingalls
FEC S4TX00672; 30 Jun 23; Tot $3,302; Dsb $4,570
  Candidate Republican     Rennie Hill Mann
FEC S6TX00297
  Candidate Republican     Montgomery Lee Markland
FEC S4TX00730
  Candidate Independence     former Corpus Christi Mayor Eldon Daniel "Dan" McQueen
FEC S4TX00698 (Senate), FEC H0TX20124 (U.S. House)

FEC S4TX00698; 14 Jul 23; Tot $0; Dsb $0

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  John Cornyn
FEC S2TX00106

Utah  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Roosevelt Mayor  Rod "JR" Bird, Jr.
FEC S4UT00225
  Candidate Republican     Ty Jensen
  Candidate Republican     Gabriel Stuart Lobo-Blanco
FEC S4UT00183; 30 Jun 23; Tot $0; Dsb $0
    Republican     Senator  Willard "Mitt" Romney - apparently not a candidate
13 September 2023: " ".... it's time for a new generation of leaders."

FEC S8UT00176; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,179,736; Dsb $204,019
  Candidate Republican     Riverton Mayo  Trent Staggs
FEC S4UT00217; 30 Jun 23; Tot $220,573; Dsb $11,468
  Candidate Republican     state Representative  Brad R. Wilson
FEC S4UT00209; 30 Jun 23; Tot $2,218,586; Dsb $78,197
  Candidate Republican     Brian Wright

Vermont  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Jon Svitavsky
  Candidate Independent     Cris Ericson
  Candidate Independent     Senator  Bernard "Bernie" Sanders
FEC S4VT00033; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,564,521; Dsb $1,564,713

Virginia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Timothy Michael "Tim" Kaine
FEC S2VA00142; 30 Jun 23; Tot $3,537,246; Dsb $1,048,525
  Candidate Democratic     Zoey Maria King
FEC S2VA00217
  Candidate Republican     Hung Cao
FEC S4VA00353; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,970; Dsb $37,100
  Candidate Republican     Jonathan Walker Emord
FEC S4VA00247; 30 Jun 23; Tot $578,487; Dsb $524,989
  Candidate Republican     Edward "Eddie" Garcia
FEC S4VA00239; 30 Jun 23; Tot $94,999; Dsb $86,991
  Candidate Republican     Gwendolyn M. "Gwen" Hickman
FEC S4VA00254; 30 Jun 23; Tot $23,610; Dsb $13,509
  Candidate Republican     Kimberly Lowe
FEC S4VA00221; 30 Jun 23; Tot $14,755; Dsb $19,281
  Candidate Republican     Scott Thomas Parkinson
FEC S4VA00312; 30 Jun 23; Tot $362,332; Dsb $27,081
  Candidate Republican     C.L. "Chuck" Smith, Jr.
FEC S4VA00197; 30 Jun 23; Tot $123,340; Dsb $76,319
  Candidate Republican     Ron Vitiello
FEC S4VA00338; 30 Jun 23; Tot $20,238; Dsb $3,367
  Candidate Republican     TJ Wallace
Filed with the FEC as a Democrat S4VA00288 and as a Republican S4VA00304. Filed for President FEC P40011694.

FEC S4VA00304
  Candidate Independent     Jonathan T. "JT" Hardin
FEC S4VA00262
  Candidate Independent     Csaba Menezes Rusznak, Jr.
FEC S4VA00346
  Candidate Independent     Tiger Xiong
FEC S4VA00270

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Mark Robert Warner
FEC S6VA00093

Washington  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Destiny Archer
FEC S4WA00565
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Maria E. Cantwell
FEC S8WA00194; 30 Jun 23; Tot $3,766,524; Dsb $868,091
  Candidate Republican     Raul Garcia
Candidate for Governor or Senate Class 1?

FEC S4WA00581
  Candidate Democratic     Paul Lawrence Giesick
FEC S4WA00599
  Candidate Republican     John Guenther
FEC S4WA00607
  Candidate Democratic     David Ishii
FEC H4WA09079
  Candidate Democratic     John Peterson
FEC S4WA00532
  Candidate Republican     Gregory Saunders
FEC S4WA00573
  Candidate Republican     Ryan Scott Searcy
FEC S4WA00615

West Virginia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Joseph "Joe" Manchin, III
FEC S0WV00090; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,641,248; Dsb $389,164
  Candidate Democratic     Zachary "Zach" Shrewsbury
  Candidate Republican     Governor  James Conley "Jim" Justice, II
27 April 2023: Candidate for the U.S. Senate Class 1 Seat in 2024.

FEC S4WV00332; 30 Jun 23; Tot $935,036; Dsb $126,270
  Candidate Republican     Zane Lawhorn
FEC S4WV00340
  Candidate Republican     Member of Congress  Alexander Xavier "Alex" Mooney
Member of Congress CD 2

FEC S4WV00324; 30 Jun 23; Tot $916,327; Dsb $459,183
    Republican     Christopher Andrew "Chris" Rose - apparently not a candidate
Candidate for West Virginia State Senate.

FEC S4WV00316; 21 Aug 23; Tot $10,684; Dsb $13,457

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Shelley Moore Capito
FEC S4WV00159

Wisconsin  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Tammy Baldwin
FEC S2WI00219; 30 Jun 23; Tot $5,446,677; Dsb $2,940,535
  Candidate Republican     Trempealeau County Board Supervisor  Stacey Klein
FEC S4WI00215
  Candidate Republican     Rejani Raveendran
  Candidate Republican     Patrick Carl Schaefer-Wicke
FEC S4WI00207
  Candidate Republican     John Schiess
  Candidate Libertarian     Phillip Norman "Phil" Anderson
FEC S4WI00173; 30 Jun 23; Tot $6,353; Dsb $2,440
  Candidate American Independent     Scott A. Aubart
FEC S4WI00181

Wyoming  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  John A. Barrasso
FEC S6WY00068; 30 Jun 23; Tot $1,752,000; Dsb $393,456
  Candidate Republican     Reid Rasner
FEC S4WY00162

Class 2  
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Cynthia Marie Lummis
FEC S0WY00137

Political Parties    Parties appear in parenthesis and italics when a candidate receives the endorsement of a given Party and/or official sources indicate a candidate's association with a particular Party but only where the Party in question does not appear on the actual ballot as such.

Major Parties
  Democratic
  Democratic-Farmer Labor
  Republican
Major Third Parties
  Green
  Libertarian
Other Third Parties
  American Independent
  American Solidarity
  Communist
  Independence
  Independent Party Of Delaware
  No Labels
  Socialist Equality
  Socialist Workers Party
  Workers Party
Independents
 
  Independent
  No Party Affiliation
  No Party Preference
  Other
  Unaffiliated
Write-in/Scattered/otherwise not readily classifiable
  Not readily classifiable
  Write-in
 

Notes

Candidates for office appear on this page in italics where 'The Green Papers' does not yet have independent confirmation from a legal election authority that the person has been officially certified to appear on the ballot.


"FEC" indicates the Federal Election Commission (FEC) Campaign Finance Summary.

When available, we post each candidate's FEC identification number, the date of their most recently filed Report of Receipts and Disbursements, their "Tot" [Total Receipts (contributions received or what came in: FEC Form 3, Line 16, Column B)] and their "Dsb" [Total Disbursements (expenditures or what was spent: FEC Form 3, Line 23, Column B)]. A link is provided to the Federal Election Commission's Summary Report for those who might wish to explore the details.

If a candidate raises or spends $5,000 or less, he or she is not subject to FEC reporting requirements.


Senate Class

Class 1 seats begin their terms at noon on 3 January 2019 and end their terms on 3 January 2025. The next regular election for these seats is in 5 November 2024.
Class 2 seats began their terms at noon on 3 January 2021 and end their terms on 3 January 2027. The next regular election for these seats is 3 November 2026.
Class 3 seats began their terms at noon on 3 January 2023 and end their terms on 3 January 2029. The next regular election for these seats is 7 November 2028.

For more information on Senate Classes refer to UNITED STATES SENATE: Electoral "Classes".


Article I, Section 3, clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States reads as follows:

"Immediately after [the Senate of the United States] shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year..."

Pursuant to this Constitutional provision, a three-Senator Committee was appointed by the Senate on 11 May 1789 to come up with a plan to carry out the requirements of that provision; this Committee reported to the Senate on 14 May 1789 a plan to divide the then 20 Senators (there were 10 of the 13 original States represented in the Senate at the time- each having 2 Senators: North Carolina and Rhode Island had yet to ratify the U.S. Constitution, while New York had so ratified but had failed to elect Senators as of that date) into the requisite three electoral Classes: under this plan, three groups of Senators (set up in such a way so as no State had its two Senators in the same group) were to be listed and the first Senator on each list (a list which was set up geographically north-to-south in the manner in which the Electoral Vote for President was counted before Congress at that time, so that two of the first Senators on these lists were from New Hampshire and the third was the first Senator in alphabetical order from Massachusetts) was to each blindly draw a piece of paper numbered either "1", "2" or "3" out of a box in the possession of the Secretary of the Senate. This plan being agreeable to the Senate and so approved, the drawing of lots in this manner was carried out the following day (15 May 1789)- such lot drawing ultimately determining that, to start with, Classes 1 and 2 were to have 7 Senators each and Class 3 was to have only 6 Senators.

When New York finally seated its two Senators during the ensuing Summer, there was another lot drawing (actually a double-lot drawing) on 28 July 1789 to determine the Classes for these seats: since one of the seats had to be Class 3 to make it equal in number to that of the other two Classes so far, the two New York Senators each blindly drew between two pieces of paper, one marked "3", the other which was blank- after this, there was a second lot drawing in which the New York Senator who had drawn the blank paper blindly drew again between two pieces of paper marked "1" and "2": he drew "1" so that New York would henceforth have Senators of electoral Classes 1 and 3.

When North Carolina seated its two Senators after ratifying the Constitution on 21 November 1789, there was yet another lot drawing (on 29 January 1790) in which North Carolina's two Senators each blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "2" and "3" (since there were now 12 States and, thus, 24 Senators: 24 being equally divisible by 3, there would now have to be 8 Senators in each of the three Classes to fulfill the Constitutional provision that, as nearly as was practicable, one third of the Senate be elected every second year).

After Rhode Island- the last of the 13 original States- finally ratified the Constitution on 29 May 1790 and subsequently seated its two Senators that Summer, there was yet one more lot drawing in the First Congress (on 25 June 1790) in which Rhode Island's two Senators blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "1", "2" and "3": one Senator drew "2", the other drew "1"- thereby determining electoral Classes 1 and 2 as those for the Senators from this State. When Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state on 4 March 1791, there was again a double lot drawing as there had been for New York. From that day until this, whenever a new State has been admitted to the Union, these types of lot drawings (the type determined by the necessity of keeping the number of Senators in each electoral Class as close to one third as possible at the time of said lot drawing) between the new State's first Senators is held before the Senate to determine in just which of the three electoral Classes that State's Senate seats will be placed from then on.


 


  2023 General Election Home  
 
  Gubernatorial Popular Vote by Party  

 
2023 Primaries and Runoffs for Statewide offices/Congress
  Alphabetically   --   Alphabetically with Filing Deadlines  
  Chronologically   --   Chronologically with Filing Deadlines  
  iCalendar Feed Subscriptions  
  Poll Closing Times (with time zones)  
....
General Election Poll Closing Times (with time zones)
  Alphabetically   --   Chronologically  
....
Poll Closing Times (list)
  All Elections     Primary/Special Elections     General Elections  
....
  Governors     Senate     House  
....
  Senators by 'Class'  
  Governors by election 'cycle'  
....
  Gubernatorial Primaries at a Glance  
....
  Open Governor's Chairs, Senate and House Seats (the incumbent is not running for re-election)  
  Governor's Chairs, Senate, and U.S. House Seats with no incumbent running for them  
  Uncontested Governor's Chairs, Senate, and U.S. House Seats (one candidate running for office)  
  Governor's Chairs, Senate, and U.S. House Seats with multiple incumbents running for them  
  Governor's Chairs, Senate, and U.S. House Seats with only one major party candidate running for office  
....
  2023 Partisan Composition by State  
....
  Political Parties  
....
  Senate Electoral Classes  
....
  Comparative Political Party Predominance in each State, 2000 thru 2016  
....
History
  Political Party Floor Leaders in the Congress of the United States  
  Dates of DIRECT PRIMARY Elections re: Major Party Nominations for Statewide and/or Federal Office  
  Length of Terms of Office of STATE Governors throughout American History  
....
  (downloads)