Florida 2023 General Election

The Green Papers: Florida 2023 General Election

This page is for offices up for election in 2023. Find 2024 elections here.

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Florida
Elections for Statewide offices and Congress

Senators:	2	(Electoral Classes 1 and 3)
Governor:	1
2020 Census:	21,570,527	(6.96% of 309,785,186)
2024, 2028 Electoral Votes:	30	(0.00% of 538)
2022-2030 Representatives:	28	(6.44% of 435)
Capital:	Tallahassee

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Florida State and Local Government

Florida Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions:
Democrats Republicans

Uncontested races do not appear on the ballot.



U.S. Senate 6 year term. No Term Limit. 118^th Senate Senate Electoral Classes

Class 1		Republican	Senator Richard L. "Rick" Scott • First elected: 2018 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (26, 2 write-ins)

		Democratic		Matt Boswell • FEC S4FL00454
		Democratic		Stanley Campbell • FEC S4FL00637
		Democratic		former Member of Congress Alan Mark Grayson • Unsuccessful candidate: 2006; first elected: 2008; unsuccessful candidate for re-election: 2010; re-elected: 2012, 2014; unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the US Senate: 2016; unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the US House: 2018; unsuccessful candidate for re-election: 2020; unsuccessful candidate for nomination: 2022. • FEC S2FL00581; 30 Sep 23; Tot $221,832; Dsb $169,536
		Democratic		Donald "Don" Horan • FEC S4FL00538; 29 Sep 23; Tot $73,455; Dsb $73,455
		Democratic		Rodenay "Rod" Joseph • FEC S4FL00512; 30 Sep 23; Tot $9,934; Dsb $9,104
		Democratic		Bernard Korn • FEC S0FL00635
		Democratic		former Member of Congress Debbie Mucarsel-Powell • First elected: 2018; unsuccessful candidate for reelection: 2020. • FEC S4FL00611; 30 Sep 23; Tot $1,703,647; Dsb $625,817
		Democratic		Marcos Antonio Reyes • 6 October 2023: Filed with the FEC H4FL28034 for US House CD 28. 21 October 2023: Filed with the FEC S4FL00652 and S4FL00660 for US Senate Class 1. • FEC S4FL00652
		Democratic		former state Representative Brian Rush • FEC S4FL00595; 30 Sep 23; Tot $60,805; Dsb $9,089
		Democratic		Matthew Alexander Sanscrainte • FEC S4FL00488
		Democratic		Everett Stern • ? • FEC S4FL00579; 30 Sep 23; Tot $325; Dsb $325
		Democratic		Jason Williams

		Republican		Keith Gross • FEC S4FL00553; 30 Sep 23; Tot $1,011,118; Dsb $965,567
		Republican		Farid A. Khavari
		Republican		Patricia Marie Krentcil • aka Tan Mom • FEC S4FL00603
		Republican		Shannon May O'Dell • FEC S4FL00678
		*Republican*		*Senator Richard L. "Rick" Scott* • FEC S8FL00273; 30 Sep 23; Tot $4,184,555; Dsb $5,150,141
		Republican		Joe Smith • FEC S4FL00629
		Republican		Katy Sun • FEC S4FL00686
		Republican		Angela Marie Windhauser • aka Angela Marie Walls-Windhauser • FEC S4FL00645

		Libertarian		Wilson Instervil • FEC H4FL01163

		Socialist Workers Party		Rachele Fruit

		No Party Affiliation		Shantele R. Bennett
		No Party Affiliation		Grace Granda • FEC S2FL00425
		No Party Affiliation		Howard Knepper
		No Party Affiliation		Alix Christopher Toulme, Jr. • FEC S4FL00520

		Write-in		James "Jim" Davis • FEC S4FL00439
		Write-in		Salomon Hernandez, Sr. • FEC S4FL00546

Class 3		Republican	Senator Marco Rubio • First elected: 2010; re-elected: 2016, 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Governor 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. Term Limit: 2 consecutive 4-year terms, All Governors

		Republican	Governor Ronald D. "Ron" DeSantis • First elected: 2018; re-elected: 2022. • Chair up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026 • The current Governor is affected by a term limit and cannot run for re-election. • Open Chair - At term limit.

Lieutenant Governor 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. Elected on ticket with Governor

		Republican	Lieutenant Governor Jeanette Nuñez • First elected: 2018; re-elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026

118^th U.S. House of Representatives 2-year term. Election Cycle 2024, 2026. No Term Limit. 118^th House
Partisan Composition (primary disposition): 20 Republican (20 Undetermined); 8 Democratic (8 Undetermined)

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 1		Republican	Member of Congress Matthew Louis "Matt" Gaetz, II • First elected: 2016 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (5) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Chase Anderson "Andy" Romagnano • 13 April 2023: Filed with the FEC to run for the US Senate. Running for US House CD 1? • FEC S4FL00561
		Democratic		Jennifer Gay "Gay" Valimont • FEC H4FL01197; 30 Sep 23; Tot $85,584; Dsb $44,978

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Matthew Louis "Matt" Gaetz, II* • FEC H6FL01119; 30 Sep 23; Tot $1,925,897; Dsb $1,336,231
		Republican		Todd Edward Jennings • FEC H4FL01189
		Republican		William J. McPhillips • FEC H4FL01171

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 2		Republican	Member of Congress Neal Patrick Dunn • First elected: 2016 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (1) - 119th Congress

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Neal Patrick Dunn* • FEC H6FL02208; 30 Sep 23; Tot $452,461; Dsb $377,493

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 3		Republican	Member of Congress Kat Cammack • First elected: 2020 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Tom Beckwith Wells

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Kat Cammack* • FEC H0FL03175; 30 Sep 23; Tot $865,434; Dsb $507,778

		Libertarian		Anthony Stebbins • FEC H4FL03128

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 4		Republican	Member of Congress Aaron P. Bean • First elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		LaShonda "L.J." Holloway

		Republican		Robert Alvero • FEC H4FL04050
		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Aaron P. Bean* • FEC H2FL04211; 30 Sep 23; Tot $459,873; Dsb $234,083

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 5		Republican	Member of Congress John H. Rutherford • First elected: 2016 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (5) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Jacqueline "Jackie" Boulin Romain • aka Jacqueline Romain. FEC H4FL05107 or H4FL28059 • FEC H4FL05107

		Republican		Gary L. Koniz
		Republican		Mara Heather MacIe • ? • FEC H2FL04203; 30 Sep 23; Tot $0; Dsb $255
		Republican		James Anthony "Jim" May • FEC H4FL05115
		*Republican*		*Member of Congress John H. Rutherford* • FEC H6FL04105; 30 Sep 23; Tot $257,808; Dsb $114,385

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 6		Republican	Member of Congress Michael "Mike" Waltz • First elected: 2018 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress

		Republican		Stephanie Gaddis • FEC H4FL06048
		Republican		Mathias "Mat" Lenssen • FEC H4FL06030
		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Michael "Mike" Waltz* • FEC H8FL06148; 30 Sep 23; Tot $817,598; Dsb $501,472

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 7		Republican	Member of Congress Cory Mills • First elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (6) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Jennifer Adams • FEC H4FL07137
		Democratic		Hilsia Tatiana Fernandez • FEC H4FL07145; 30 Sep 23; Tot $0; Dsb $1,873
		Democratic		Allek Pastrana • FEC H2FL07230; 30 Sep 23; Tot $9,555; Dsb $8,102

		Republican		Derrick Brantley • FEC H4FL07129
		Republican		Kristofer "KrisSteven" Lawson
		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Cory Mills* • FEC H2FL07156; 30 Sep 23; Tot $437,598; Dsb $416,606

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 8		Republican	Member of Congress William "Bill" Posey • First elected: 2008 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (6) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		West Melbourne Council Member Daniel "Dan" McDow • FEC H4FL08119; 30 Sep 23; Tot $12,344; Dsb $8,512

		Republican		Joseph "Joe" Babits • FEC H4FL08135
		Republican		John L. Hearton • FEC H4FL08101; 30 Sep 23; Tot $154,375; Dsb $112,043
		Republican		Brian Jones • FEC H4FL08127
		*Republican*		*Member of Congress William "Bill" Posey* • FEC H8FL15107; 30 Sep 23; Tot $169,183; Dsb $122,211

		No Party Affiliation		Henry R. Schuman

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 9		Democratic	Member of Congress Darren Soto • First elected: 2016 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (10) - 119th Congress

		*Democratic*		*Member of Congress Darren Soto* • FEC H6FL09179; 30 Sep 23; Tot $533,564; Dsb $215,388

		Republican		Angel Luis Coba • FEC H4FL09158
		Republican		Lateresa Ann "L.A." Jones • FEC H0FL20112; 30 Sep 23; Tot $62; Dsb $79
		Republican		Adianís Morales • FEC H2FL09277; 30 Sep 23; Tot $16,121; Dsb $12,715
		Republican		Sergio E. Ortiz • FEC H0FL09073
		Republican		former Osceola County Commissioner John Quiñones • FEC H4FL09166; 30 Sep 23; Tot $38,000; Dsb $894
		Republican		former Kissimmee City Commissioner Wanda Rentas
		Republican		Angel Rivera • FEC H4FL09174; 30 Sep 23; Tot $787; Dsb $31
		Republican		Jordan Wells

		No Party Affiliation		Marcus Carter

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 10		Democratic	Member of Congress Maxwell Alejandro Frost • First elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (4) - 119th Congress

		*Democratic*		*Member of Congress Maxwell Alejandro Frost* • FEC H2FL10259; 30 Sep 23; Tot $1,342,857; Dsb $946,312
		Democratic		Vibert Issa White • FEC H4FL10123

		Republican		Willie J. Montague • FEC H0FL10113; 30 Sep 23; Tot $3,722; Dsb $2,790
		Republican		Samuel Lee "Sam" Williams • FEC H4FL10131

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 11		Republican	Member of Congress Daniel "Dan" Webster • First elected: 2010 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (5) - 119th Congress

		Republican		Laura Loomer
		Republican		John McCloy • FEC H4FL11097; 30 Sep 23; Tot $77,047; Dsb $31,215
		Republican		former state Representative Anthony Sabatini • FEC H2FL11117; 30 Sep 23; Tot $250,322; Dsb $85,234
		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Daniel "Dan" Webster* • FEC H0FL08208; 30 Sep 23; Tot $365,490; Dsb $161,046

		Libertarian		Ralph Groves • FEC H4FL11089

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 12		Republican	Member of Congress Gus Michael Bilirakis • First elected: 2006 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Gus Michael Bilirakis* • FEC H6FL09070; 30 Sep 23; Tot $601,129; Dsb $355,958
		Republican		James Judge • FEC H2FL14277; 30 Sep 23; Tot $0; Dsb $1,883
		Republican		Jack Martin • FEC H6FL11217

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 13		Republican	Member of Congress Anna Paulina Luna • First elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (5) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Whitney Fox • FEC H4FL13200
		Democratic		John Liccione • FEC H4FL13176; 30 Sep 23; Tot $10,288; Dsb $9,258
		Democratic		Peter Owen • FEC H4FL13218
		Democratic		Mark Weinkrantz • FEC H4FL13192

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Anna Paulina Luna* • FEC H0FL13158; 30 Sep 23; Tot $957,358; Dsb $443,045

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 14		Democratic	Member of Congress Katherine Anne "Kathy" Castor • First elected: 2006 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (7) - 119th Congress

		*Democratic*		*Member of Congress Katherine Anne "Kathy" Castor* • FEC H6FL11126; 30 Sep 23; Tot $364,211; Dsb $238,789

		Republican		Amaro Lionheart • FEC H6FL14138
		Republican		Renee Marsella • ? • FEC H4FL14133
		Republican		Neelam Taneja Perry • aka Neelam Uppal ? • FEC H4FL14109
		Republican		John Peters • FEC H4FL14141
		Republican		Robert Anthony "Rocky" Rochford • FEC H4FL14117; 30 Sep 23; Tot $360; Dsb $12

		No Labels		Lloyd A. Wiggins

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 15		Republican	Member of Congress Laurel Lee • First elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (3, 1 write-in) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Kris Fitzgerald • FEC H4FL15171; 30 Sep 23; Tot $15,868; Dsb $13,818

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Laurel Lee* • FEC H2FL15241; 30 Sep 23; Tot $463,829; Dsb $189,313

		No Party Affiliation		Alexander J. Peterson • FEC H4FL15163

		Write-in		James Clements Amburgey

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 16		Republican	Member of Congress Vernon "Vern" Buchanan • First elected: 2006 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Jan Schneider • FEC H4FL16161; 30 Sep 23; Tot $0; Dsb $525

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Vernon "Vern" Buchanan* • FEC H6FL13148; 30 Sep 23; Tot $693,189; Dsb $508,863
		Republican		former New College of Florida Trustee Jason Edward "Eddie" Speir • FEC H4FL16179; 30 Sep 23; Tot $510,778; Dsb $19,518

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 17		Republican	Member of Congress Greg W. Steube • First elected: 2018 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 • 18 January 2023: Hospitalized in the ICU with non-life threatening injuries after falling approximately 25 feet off a ladder while cutting tree limbs.
	Candidate list (4) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Andrea Doria Kale • FEC H2FL17106; 30 Sep 23; Tot $0; Dsb $45
		Democratic		Manny Lopez • FEC H4FL17052
		Democratic		Matthew Montavon

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Greg W. Steube* • FEC H8FL17053; 30 Sep 23; Tot $545,890; Dsb $397,808

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 18		Republican	Member of Congress Scott Franklin • First elected: 2020 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Peter Braunston

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Scott Franklin* • FEC H0FL15104; 30 Sep 23; Tot $257,239; Dsb $130,686

		No Party Affiliation		John William Richardson, Jr. • FEC H4FL18126

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 19		Republican	Member of Congress Byron Donalds • First elected: 2020 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (2) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Kari Lerner • FEC H4FL19116

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Byron Donalds* • FEC H2FL14186; 30 Sep 23; Tot $1,696,161; Dsb $1,462,709

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 20		Democratic	Member of Congress Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick • First elected in a Special Election: 11 January 2022 [re: death of Member of Congress of Alcee L. Hastings (Democratic)] • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 21		Republican	Member of Congress Brian Mast • First elected: 2016 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress

		Republican		Jeff Buongiorno
		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Brian Mast* • FEC H6FL18097; 30 Sep 23; Tot $1,032,121; Dsb $1,195,863
		Republican		Ljubo Skrbic

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 22		Democratic	Member of Congress Lois J. Frankel • First elected: 2012 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (6) - 119th Congress

		*Democratic*		*Member of Congress Lois J. Frankel* • FEC H2FL14053; 30 Sep 23; Tot $635,656; Dsb $202,230
		Democratic		Dean R. Halper • FEC H4FL22169

		Republican		Deborah "Deb" Adeimy • FEC H2FL21132; 30 Sep 23; Tot $16,237; Dsb $4,441
		Republican		Daniel John "Dan" Franzese • FEC H2FL21108; 30 Sep 23; Tot $209,084; Dsb $188,142
		Republican		Demetrius Burns "D.B." Fugate • FEC H4FL22144 or H4FL22151 • FEC H4FL22144
		Republican		Andrew Gutmann • FEC H4FL22136; 30 Sep 23; Tot $368,326; Dsb $47,269

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 23		Democratic	Member of Congress Jared E. Moskowitz • First elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (8) - 119th Congress

		*Democratic*		*Member of Congress Jared E. Moskowitz* • FEC H2FL22171; 30 Sep 23; Tot $429,732; Dsb $334,533

		Republican		Gary Barve • FEC H4FL23118
		Republican		Steven "Steve" Chess • FEC H4FL23100
		Republican		Rafael Arturo Ortiz • FEC H4FL23092
		Republican		Carla A. Spalding • FEC H0FL23090; 30 Sep 23; Tot $331,995; Dsb $302,934
		Republican		Darlene Cerezo Swaffar
		Republican		Joe Thelusca • FEC H4FL23084; 30 Sep 23; Tot $10,850; Dsb $6,219

		No Party Affiliation		Christine Scott

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 24		Democratic	Member of Congress Frederica S. Wilson • First elected: 2010 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (4) - 119th Congress

		*Democratic*		*Member of Congress Frederica S. Wilson* • FEC H0FL17068; 30 Sep 23; Tot $174,774; Dsb $138,626

		Republican		Patricia Gonzalez • FEC H2FL24052
		Republican		Jesus Gabriel Navarro • FEC H4FL24058
		Republican		Lavern Spicer • FEC H4FL24041; 30 Sep 23; Tot $13,356; Dsb $13,232

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 25		Democratic	Member of Congress Debbie Wasserman Schultz • First elected: 2004 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (3) - 119th Congress

		*Democratic*		*Member of Congress Debbie Wasserman Schultz* • FEC H4FL20023; 30 Sep 23; Tot $1,123,485; Dsb $758,386

		Republican		Weston City Commissioner Christopher "Chris" Eddy • FEC H4FL25030; 30 Sep 23; Tot $115,753; Dsb $47,543
		Republican		Rubin Young • FEC H4FL25022; 30 Sep 23; Tot $8,614; Dsb $7,733

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 26		Republican	Member of Congress Mario Diaz-Balart • First elected: 2002 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (2) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Ian Anthony Medina • FEC H4FL26079 or H4FL26087 • FEC H4FL26079

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Mario Diaz-Balart* • FEC H2FL25018; 30 Sep 23; Tot $608,216; Dsb $416,380

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 27		Republican	Member of Congress Marìa Elvira Salazar • First elected: 2020 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (2) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Miami-Dade County School Board member Lucia Baez-Geller • FEC H4FL27010

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Marìa Elvira Salazar* • FEC H8FL27185; 30 Sep 23; Tot $1,043,087; Dsb $366,235

Incumbent - 118th Congress
CD 28		Republican	Member of Congress Carlos A. Giménez • First elected: 2020 • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
	Candidate list (5) - 119th Congress

		Democratic		Phillip Charles "Phil" Ehr • 17 July 2023: Filed with the FEC for US Senate Class 1 S4FL00587. 18 October 2023: Candidate for the US House. Filed with the FEC for US House CD 28 H4FL28042. • FEC H4FL28042; 30 Sep 23; Tot $692,294; Dsb $603,254
		Democratic		James F. "Jim" Henry

		*Republican*		*Member of Congress Carlos A. Giménez* • FEC H0FL26036; 30 Sep 23; Tot $442,515; Dsb $272,101
		Republican		Royland Lara • FEC H4FL28026

		American Independent		Elan Jakub Vyskocil • FEC H4FL28018

Attorney General 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026

		Republican	Attorney General Ashley Moody • First elected: 2018; re-elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026

Chief Financial Officer 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. The new office of Chief Financial Officer will replace both the Comptroller and Treasurer in Florida.

		Republican	Chief Financial Officer Jimmy Patronis • Appointed: 30 June 2017 [re: resignation of Jeff Atwater (Republican)]; first elected: 2018; re-elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026

Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026

		Republican	A & CS Commissioner Wilton Simpson • First elected: 2022. • Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026

Political Parties Parties appear in parenthesis and italics when a candidate receives the endorsement of a given Party and/or official sources indicate a candidate's association with a particular Party but only where the Party in question does not appear on the actual ballot as such.

Major Parties Those parties which received electoral votes through winning a plurality of a state's [or the District of Columbia's] popular vote in any presidential election between 1984 and 2016. See Classification of Political parties.
	• Democratic (affiliates): 8 incumbents, 45 candidates
	• Republican: 27 incumbents, 80 candidates
Major Third Parties Any Party, other than a Major Party, receiving a minimum of 15/100ths of 1 percent of the nationwide popular vote in any presidential election between 1984 and 2016. See Classification of Political parties.
	• Green (affiliates)
	• Libertarian: 3 candidates
Other Third Parties
	• American Independent (affiliate of America's Independent): 1 candidate
	• No Labels: 1 candidate
	• Socialist Workers Party: 1 candidate
Independents
	• No Party Affiliation: 9 candidates
Write-in/Scattered/otherwise not readily classifiable
	• Write-in: 3 candidates
Candidates running under the banner of more than one party are counted towards each party's total. A candidate who has lost a primary or is apparently no longer a candidate is not counted.

Notes

Candidates for office appear on this page in italics where 'The Green Papers' does not yet have independent confirmation from a legal election authority that the person has been officially certified to appear on the ballot.

Primary dates marked "presumably" and polling times marked "reportedly" are based on unofficial or estimated data (especially as regards local variations from a jurisdictionwide statutory and/or regulatory standard) and are, thereby, subject to change.

"FEC" indicates the Federal Election Commission (FEC) Campaign Finance Summary.

When available, we post each candidate's FEC identification number, the date of their most recently filed Report of Receipts and Disbursements, their "Tot" [Total Receipts (contributions received or what came in: FEC Form 3, Line 16, Column B)] and their "Dsb" [Total Disbursements (expenditures or what was spent: FEC Form 3, Line 23, Column B)]. A link is provided to the Federal Election Commission's Summary Report for those who might wish to explore the details.

If a candidate raises or spends $5,000 or less, he or she is not subject to FEC reporting requirements.