The Green Papers: State and Local Government
 
Copyright www.flags.net/UNST.htm Connecticut
Governor:1(Term Limit: None; 4-year term)
Senators:2(Electoral Classes 1 and 3)
2000 Representatives:6(1.38% of 435)
2002 Representatives:5(1.15% of 435)
2004 Electors:7(1.31% of 535)
1990 Census:3,287,116 (1.32% of 248,765,170)
2000 Census:3,409,535 (1.21% of 281,998,273)
Registered Voters (2000):1,874,245
Estimated Voting age population (2000):2,499,000
Capital:Hartford
 

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States Alphabetically    Current Connecticut Statewide Office Holders


Official Name/Status   All States
 The STATE of Connecticut
 Ratified Articles of Confederation: 9 July 1778.
 Ratified Constitution of the United States: 9 January 1788
  The 5th state.

Traditional Sections and Regions   All States
 Section: NORTHEAST
 Region: New England
 Survey: Metes & Bounds

Constitutions   All States     Links to State Constitutions
 Enabling Act: [None. One of the 13 original States which declared their independence from the nascent British Empire on 4 July 1776. Connecticut operated under its colonial Charter of 1662 after independence until 1818]
 
1st (1818-1965) [Adopted: 15 September 1818 Convention convened, 26 August 1818, Ratified: 5 October 1818 ratified by vote of 13,918 to 12,364; effective, 12 October 1818. (NOTE: On 22 June 1953, the General Assembly adopted a recodification of this Constitution which was subsequently approved by the voters and became effective, 1 January 1955; however, this 1955 recodification is not generally considered to have been a "2nd Constitution" 'per se' )]
2nd (1965--) [Adopted: 28 October 1965 Convention convened, 1 July 1965, Ratified: 14 December 1965 effective, 30 December 1965]


Executive Branch   All States
 
Chief Executive
  GOVERNOR
Successor to a Vacancy
  Lieutenant Governor
 
 
Major Executive Officers Elected Statewide   All States   2008 Office holders
  Governor: 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2002, 2006. Term Limit: None
  Lieutenant Governor: 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2002, 2006. Elected on a ticket with- but nominated separately from- the Governor;
  Secretary of State: 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2002, 2006
  Treasurer: 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2002, 2006
  Comptroller: 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2002, 2006
  Attorney General: 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2002, 2006

Legislative Branch   All States
 
Legislature
  GENERAL COURT (--1818) [Connecticut operated under its colonial Charter of 1662 into Statehood]
  GENERAL ASSEMBLY (1818--)
 
Upper House
  Court of Assistants (--1784) [under the colonial Charter of 1662, also functioned as the Governor's Council]
  Senate (1784--) [under Connecticut's colonial Charter of 1662 (in force till 1818), the Upper House functioned as the "Supreme Court of Errors"]
Lower House
  General Assembly (--1818) [under Connecticut's colonial Charter of 1662]
  House of Representatives (1818--)

Judicial Branch   All States
 
Court of Last Resort
  General Court[=legislature] (--1818) Constitutional Court [FOR: statewide]
  Supreme Court of Errors (1818-1965) [FOR: con]
  Supreme Court (1966--) Constitutional Court [FOR: statewide]
Intermediate Appellate Court
  Appellate Court (1983--) Constitutional Court [FOR: statewide]
 
General Trial Jurisdiction
  Superior Court Constitutional Court [FOR: county(-1978-)county-based 'judicial district']
 
Limited Jurisdiction
  Justices of the Peace (--1974) Constitutional Court [FOR: town(ship)]
  City Court (--1978) Statutory Court [FOR: municipality]
  Police Court (--1978) Statutory Court [FOR: municipality]
  Municipal Court (--1978) Statutory Court [FOR: municipality]
  Court of Common Pleas (1855-1978) Statutory Court [FOR: county]
  District Court (1961-1974) Statutory Court [FOR: district]
  Circuit Court (1961-1974) Statutory Court [FOR: district]
Special Jurisdiction
  Quarter Court (--1855) Statutory Court [FOR: county]
  Probate Court Constitutional Court [FOR: town(ship)-based 'probate district']


Local Government
 
   
PRIMARY CIVIL DIVISION  All States
  county [Type: Vestigial, Executive and Legislative: no associated governmental structure]
 MINOR CIVIL DIVISION  All States
   TOWN [Type: Very Strong, Executive: First Selectman & Board of Selectmen, Legislative: TOWN MEETING]
 
Incorporated Municipalities  All States
  City [Separated from MCD: = MCD, Population requirement(s): none, Form(s) of government: chartered by special act of General Assembly]
  Borough [Separated from MCD: No, Population requirement(s): none, Form(s) of government: chartered by special act of General Assembly]
 
Localities
    Connecticut Civil Divisions and Municipalities
   

Key Statewide / Federal Officials  All States
  Connecticut Officials

Statutory Election Information   All States
 
General Election   All States
  Tuesday after 1st Monday in November in even-numbered years
(CT Constitution Article 3, Section 8)
Presidential Primary   All States
  (--2007) 1st Tuesday of March in Presidential Election years
(CT General Statutes 9-464)
  (2007--) On the first Tuesday in February of each year in which the President of the United States is to be elected, each party shall conduct a primary in each town if the names of two or more candidates are to be placed on such party's ballot ... (CT General Statutes Section 1. Section 9-464)
State Primary   All States
  (--2004) CONNECTICUT utilizes a system of so-called "challenge primaries" (a term used by political scientists to describe the process but not found among the actual wording of the statutes)...
  • the date of such a "challenge primary" is set for the 56th day prior to the General Election
    (CT General Statutes 9-423)
  • political party conventions at the state and district levels are authorized to convene no earlier than the 68th day before, and may not close later than the 50th day before, the date of the "challenge primary"
    (CT General Statutes 9-383)
  • if no person other than a party-endorsed candidate receives at least 15 percent of the delegate vote for any given office voted on at any political party convention, the party-endorsed candidate is declared nominated (in other words, there are no "challengers" to run against the party-endorsed candidate in a "challenge primary") and the primary election re: that office re: that political party is not held.
    (CT General Statutes 9-416)
  • per CT General Statutes 9-376a(1):
    If the statutory primary date (the 56th day prior to the General Election) should fall on a date on which the tenets of a religion prohibit secular activity, the primary is to be moved to the next succeeding date that is not either a legal holiday or such religious holiday.
    [NOTE: this appears to have been adopted to take into account the possibility that an early September primary date could, at times, conflict with the Jewish high holy days of Rosh Hashanah or (more rarely) Yom Kippur (Rosh Hashanah is a two-day religious holiday and would push the primary to the Thursday next after the 56th day prior to the General Election; Yom Kippur would push the primary to the next Wednesday)]
  • per CT General Statutes 9-376a(2):
    If the statutory primary date (the 56th day prior to the General Election) should fall on the Tuesday immediately following Labor Day, the primary is to be moved to the next succeeding Tuesday.
    [NOTE: this is possible in years when the General Election Day falls on either 2 or 3 November: in such years, the 56th day prior to the General Election would be on 7 or 8 September, respectively- in each case, the day after Labor Day... the primary would then have to be moved back one week (to 14 or 15 September, respectively)]
  (2004--) CONNECTICUT utilizes a system of so-called "challenge primaries" (a term used by political scientists to describe the process but not found among the actual wording of the statutes)...
  • the date of such a "challenge primary" is set for the on the second Tuesday in August
    (CT General Statutes 9-423(a))
  • political party conventions at the state and district levels are authorized to convene no earlier than the 98th day before, and may not close later than the 77th day before, the date of the "challenge primary"
    (CT General Statutes 9-383)
  • if no person other than a party-endorsed candidate receives at least 15 percent of the delegate vote for any given office voted on at any political party convention, the party-endorsed candidate is declared nominated (in other words, there are no "challengers" to run against the party-endorsed candidate in a "challenge primary") and the primary election re: that office re: that political party is not held.
    (CT General Statutes 9-416)
Polling times   All States
  Polls open: 6 AM local time
Polls close: 8 PM local time
(CT General Statutes 9-174)


Links  Links to other web sites
 
Constitution
  http://www.sots.state.ct.us/RegisterManual/SectionI/ctconstit.htm
Election Authority
  Secretary of State of Connecticut
Legislature
  Connecticut General Assembly
  Connecticut House Republicans
  Connecticut State Senate Democrats
Democratic
  Connecticut Democarts
  Connecticut House Democrats
  Connecticut Senate Democrats
Republican
  Connecticut House Republicans
  Connecticut Republicans
  Connecticut Senate Republicans
Third Party
  Concerned Citizens Party Connecticut affiliate of the Constitution Party
  Concerned Citizens Party Of Connecticut (Constitution Party)
  Connecticut Green Party
  Connecticut Working Families
  Guilty Party
  Labor Party - Connecticut Valley Chapter
  Libertarian Party of Connecticut
  On Reform for Watchdog Issues (Reform Party)
  Socialist Party of Connecticut
  The Independent Party of Connecticut
Media & others
  Bristol Press
  Connecticut Journal - Moodus
  Connecticut Local Politics
  Connecticut Political Watch
  Connecticut's Fifth Congressional District Watch Site
  Darien News-Review
  DC's Political Report - Connecticut
  Democracy for Connecticut
  Fairfield Citizen
  Greenwich Time
  Hartford Courant
  Hersam Acorn Newspapers - south-central Fairfield County
  Journal Inquirer - Manchester
  My Left Nutmeg - Where Connecticut Dems Scratch That Progressive Itch
  New Britain Herald
  New Haven Register
  Norwich Bulletin
  Nutmeg Pundit
  Politics1.com - Connecticut
  Radiofree West Hartford
  Republican-American - Waterbury
  The Advocate - Norwalk
  The Advocate - Stamford
  The Connecticut Post - Bridgeport
  The Day - New London
  The Middletown Press
  The News-Times - Danbury
  The Newtown Bee
  The Record-Journal - Meriden
  The Register Citizen - Torrington, Winsted, Litchfield
  Westport Minuteman
  WFSB TV - CBS - Hartford
  WTNH TV - UPN - New Haven
  WVIT TV - NBC - New Haven
 
 


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