The Green Papers: Michigan State and Local Government

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Governor:1
Senators: 2 (Electoral Classes 1 and 2)
2020 Census: 10,084,442 (3.04% of 331,797,979
- 2024, 2028 Electors: 15 (2.79% of 538)
- 2022-2030 Representatives: 13 (2.99% of 435)
2010 Census: 9,911,626 (3.20% of 309,785,186)
- 2012, 2016, 2020 Electors: 16 (2.97% of 538)
- 2012-2020 Representatives: 14 (3.22% of 435)
Capital: Lansing

Current Michigan Statewide Office Holders

Official Name/Status All States

The STATE of Michigan
Status: STATE of the Union
Organized as a Territory: 11 January 1805. 2 Stat. 309: effective, 30 June 1805; previously, part of Indiana Territory
Admitted to the Union as a State: 26 January 1837 The Convention called for the purpose having- on 15 December 1836- accepted the State boundaries as set forth in the Enabling Act, Michigan was admitted as a State by an Act of Congress (5 Stat. 144)
The 26th state.

Traditional Sections and Regions All States

Section: MIDWEST
Region: Great Lakes
Survey: Public Domain

Constitutions All States Links to State Constitutions

Enabling Act (of the Congress of the United States): 15 June 1836 [This Enabling Act (5 Stat. 49), recognizing a State government already formed, authorized the election of a Convention for the stated purpose of modifying the State's new Constitution to conform to State boundaries set forth by this Enabling Act]
- 1st (1837-1850) [Adopted: 29 June 1835 Convention convened, 11 May 1835, Ratified: 2 November 1835 effective upon Admission, 26 January 1837]
- 2nd (1850-1908) [Adopted: 15 August 1850 Convention convened, 3 June 1850, Ratified: 5 November 1850 ratified by vote of 36,169 to 9,433]
- 3rd (1909-1963) [Adopted: 3 March 1908 Convention convened, 22 October 1907, Ratified: 3 November 1908 effective, 1 January 1909]
- 4th (1964-) [Adopted: 1 August 1962 Convention convened, 3 October 1961, Ratified: 1 April 1963 effective, 1 January 1964]

Executive Branch All States

Chief Executive
- GOVERNOR
Successor to a Vacancy
- Lieutenant Governor [Nominated by convention separately from the gubernatorial primary; elected on same ticket with Governor.]

Major Executive Officers Elected Statewide All States
- Governor: 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. Term Limit: 2 consecutive 4-year terms
- Lieutenant Governor: 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. Term Limit: 2 consecutive 4-year terms. Nominated by convention separately from the gubernatorial primary; elected on same ticket with Governor.
- Secretary of State: 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. Term Limit: 2 consecutive 4-year terms
- Attorney General: 4 year term, Election Cycle: 2022, 2026. Term Limit: 2 consecutive 4-year terms

Legislative Branch All States

Legislature
- LEGISLATURE

Upper House
- Senate
Lower House
- House of Representatives

Judicial Branch All States

Court of Last Resort
- Supreme Court
Intermediate Appellate Court
- Court of Appeals

Local Government All States

PRIMARY CIVIL DIVISION All States
- county [Type: Broad, Executive and Legislative: BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS]
  - MINOR CIVIL DIVISION
    - township [Type: Limited, Executive: Supervisor, Legislative: Board of Trustees]

Key Statewide / Federal Officials All States

Michigan Officials

Statutory Election Information All States

General Election All States
- 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November in even-numbered years
  [MI Constitution Art.II, sec. 5]
Presidential Primary All States
- (--2007) 4th Tuesday in February in Presidential Election years [MI Act 116 of 1954-168.613a (1)]
  A political party that received 5% or less of the total vote cast nationwide for the office of president in the last presidential election shall not participate in the presidential primary election. [MI Act 116 of 1954-168.613a (2)]
- (2007-2011) ... a presidential primary shall be conducted under this act on January 15, 2008, and on the fourth Tuesday in February in each following presidential election year. [MI Act 116 of 1954-168.613a (1)]
  ... If the secretary of state determines that all participating political parties are using a method other than the results of the January 15, 2008 presidential primary, the secretary of state shall cancel the presidential primary ... [MI Act 116 of 1954-168.613a (2)]
  A political party that received less than 20% of the total vote cast in this state for the office of president in the last presidential election shall not participate in the presidential primary. [MI Act 116 of 1954-168.613a (3)]
- (2011-2015) A statewide presidential primary election shall be conducted under this act on the fourth Tuesday in February in each presidential election year. [MI Act 116 of 1954-168.613a (1)]
- (2015-2023) (1) A statewide presidential primary election shall be conducted under this act on the 2nd Tuesday in March in each presidential election year.
  (2) A political party that received 5% or less of the total vote cast nationwide for the office of president in the last presidential election shall not participate in the presidential primary election. [MI Act 116 of 1954-168.613a]
- (2024--) (1) A statewide presidential primary election must be conducted under this act on February 27, 2024, and on the fourth Tuesday in February in each presidential election year after 2024. (2) A political party that received 5% or less of the total vote cast nationwide for the office of President of the United States in the last presidential election shall not participate in the presidential primary election. [Public Act 2 of 2023, MI Act 116 of 1954-168.613a]
State Primary All States
- Tuesday immediately following the 1st Monday in August next preceding a General Election for a given office for which candidates are to be nominated in the Primary
  [MI Act 116 of 1954-168.534]
Polling times All States
- Polls open: 7 AM
  Polls close: 8 PM
  [Act 116 of 1954-168.720]
  (NOTE: per Act 116 of 1954-168.721, the above hours are specifically tied to Eastern Time; however, any county in the Central Time Zone may, by local option, apply the above hours using the prevailing local time in that county; as a practical matter, and for all intents and purposes, it may be assumed that the statutory polling times are "local time" in any event, regardless of Time Zone)

Links Links to other web sites. These links are being provided as a convenience and for informational purposes.

Constitution
Election Authority. All States
- Michigan Secretary of State
Legislature. All States
Democratic
- Michigan House Democrats
- Michigan Senate Democratic Caucus
Republican
- Michigan House Republicans
- The Michigan Republican Party
Third Party
Media & others

State and Local Government Outline

Modified .