The Green Papers: 2024 General Election
 
Copyright www.flags.net/UNST.htm 118th Congress
Senate Seats by State

This is a list of the current Senate seats and the incumbents occupying them. Not counting special elections, 33 Senate Seats are up for election on 5 November 2024.

There have been 0 deaths, 0 resignations, and 0 changes re: party breakdown in the 118th Senate.

  Alabama    Alaska    Arizona    Arkansas    California    Colorado    Connecticut    Delaware    Florida    Georgia    Hawaii    Idaho    Illinois    Indiana    Iowa    Kansas    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Michigan    Minnesota    Mississippi    Missouri    Montana    Nebraska    Nevada    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New Mexico    New York    North Carolina    North Dakota    Ohio    Oklahoma    Oregon    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    South Dakota    Tennessee    Texas    Utah    Vermont    Virginia    Washington    West Virginia    Wisconsin    Wyoming 

Legislative Links     Senate Electoral Classes

           

Alabama  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  Thomas H. "Tommy" Tuberville
First elected: 2020
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Thomas H. "Tommy" Tuberville
FEC S0AL00230

Class 3 Republican Senator  Katie Boyd Britt
First elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Alaska  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  Dan Sullivan
First elected: 2014; re-elected: 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Dan Sullivan
FEC S4AK00214

Class 3 Republican Senator  Lisa Murkowski
Appointed by Governor Frank H. Murkowski (Republican) on 20 December 2002, to fill vacancy left by the resignation of her father, the same Frank H. Murkowski, when he resigned to become Governor of the State on 2 December 2002. First elected: 2004; relected: 2010 (as a write-in), 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Arizona  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Open
Independent Senator  Kyrsten Sinema
First elected: 2018 (as a Democrat); 3 January 2023: Switched party affiliation to Independent.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Open Seat - 9 December 2022: Senator Sinema announced she is changing her party affiliation from Democratic to Independent but will continue to caucus with the Democrats. "I registered as an Arizona independent."
5 March 2024: "I will leave the Senate at the end of this year...."
    Democratic     Andrew Becerra - apparently not a candidate
    Democratic     Colin Brady - apparently not a candidate
    Democratic     Hart "Sebastian" Cunningham - apparently not a candidate
    Democratic     Trista di Genova - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Ruben Gallego
23 January 2023: Member of Congress Ruben Gallego, CD 3, announced he will run for the Senate Class 1 seat in 2024.

FEC S4AZ00139; 31 Mar 24; Tot $20,818,369; Dsb $12,446,226
    Democratic     Peter Hessing - apparently not a candidate
    Democratic     Alexander "Alex" Keller - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4AZ00154
    Democratic     Rudolph "Woody" Maduena, Jr. - apparently not a candidate
    Democratic     Robert May - apparently not a candidate
    Democratic     Walter Ringfield, Jr. - apparently not a candidate
    Democratic     William Taylor - apparently not a candidate
Independent?
    Republican     Wendy Acuna - apparently not a candidate
    Republican     Christopher D. "Chris" Berschauer - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4AZ00147 or S4AZ00162

FEC S4AZ00147
    Republican     John Elleray - apparently not a candidate
    Republican     Leonard S. Fulcher, Jr. - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4AZ00238
    Republican     Edward James Hampton - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4AZ00295
    Republican     Carl "CJ" Jules, Jr. - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Republican     Kari Lake
FEC S4AZ00220; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,704,974; Dsb $3,185,568
  Candidate Republican     Pinal County Sheriff  Mark Lamb
FEC S4AZ00188; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,589,091; Dsb $1,335,475
    Republican     Nick Lewis - apparently not a candidate
    Republican     Erik Merkow - apparently not a candidate
    Republican     Connie Marie Moreno - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4AZ00253
    Republican     George Nicholson - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Republican     Elizabeth Moore Reye
FEC S4AZ00246
    Republican     John Schiess - apparently not a candidate
Running for the US Senate in Wisconsin and Arizona.
    Republican     Robert James Walker - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4AZ00204
    Republican     Alan White - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4AZ00212
    Republican     Fred White - apparently not a candidate
    Republican     Brian Wright - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4AZ00170
  Candidate Green     Arturo Hernandez
FEC S4AZ00279; 31 Mar 24; Tot $0; Dsb $0
  Candidate Green     Mike Norton
FEC S4AZ00287; 31 Mar 24; Tot $37,501; Dsb $510
    Green     Eduardo Quintana - apparently not a candidate
    Libertarian     Seth Johnson - apparently not a candidate
    No Labels     Tyson Draper - apparently not a candidate
    No Labels     Richard Grayson - apparently not a candidate
Resident of Arizona. Running for Alaska House At-Large (No Labels), Arizona US Senate (Death to No Labels), Arizona House CD 9 (Democratic), Idaho CD 2 (Democratic), North Dakota House At-Large (No Labels).

FEC S4AZ00196
    Independent     Senator  Kyrsten Sinema - apparently not a candidate
9 December 2022: Senator Sinema announced she is changing her party affiliation from Democratic to Independent but will continue to caucus with the Democrats. "I registered as an Arizona independent."
5 March 2024: "I will leave the Senate at the end of this year...."

FEC S8AZ00197; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,308,212; Dsb $3,392,085
  Candidate Write-in; (Libertarian)     Sarah Williams
FEC S4AZ00261; 31 Mar 24; Tot $8,930; Dsb $161

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Mark Kelly
First elected in a special election [caused by the passing of Senator John Sidney McCain (Republican), resignation of appointed Senator Jon Llewellyn Kyl (Republican), and replacing appointed Senator Senator Martha E. McSally (Republican)]: 2020; re-elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Arkansas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  Thomas B. "Tom" Cotton
First elected: 2014; re-elected: 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Thomas B. "Tom" Cotton
FEC S4AR00103

Class 3 Republican Senator  John Nichols Boozman
First elected: 2010; re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

California  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Open
Democratic Senator Laphonza Romanique Butler
Appointed to the U.S. Senate 1 October 2023 [re: 28 September 2023 passing of Senator Dianne Feinstein (Democratic)] by Governor Gavin Newsom (Democratic)
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Open Seat - 19 October 2023: "... I've decided not to run for Senate in the upcoming election."
    Republican     Sharleta Bassett - lost primary
FEC S4CA00902; 31 Mar 24; Tot $23,079; Dsb $22,889
    Republican     James P. Bradley - lost primary
FEC S8CA00515; 31 Mar 24; Tot $182,627; Dsb $152,659
    Write-in; (No Party Preference)     Michael Joseph Dilger - lost primary
FEC S4CA01041
    Write-in; (No Party Preference)     John Dowell - lost primary
FEC S4CA01058
    Republican     Eric Early - lost primary
FEC S4CA00639; 31 Mar 24; Tot $898,233; Dsb $893,719
    Write-in; (Republican)     Danny Fabricant - lost primary
FEC S0CA00504
  Candidate Republican     Steve Garvey
FEC S4CA00803; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,528,360; Dsb $3,921,777
    Republican     Denice Lyn Gary-Pandol - lost primary
FEC S4CA00407; 31 Mar 24; Tot $101,900; Dsb $110,574
    No Party Preference; (Socialist Workers Party)     Laura Garza - lost primary
FEC S4CA01033
    Democratic     Sepi Gilani - lost primary
FEC S4CA00845; 31 Mar 24; Tot $13,764; Dsb $11,091
    No Party Preference; (Constitution)     Don J. Grundmann - lost primary
FEC S4CA00332
    Write-in; (Republican)     Carlos Guillermo Tapia - lost primary
FEC S2CA01318
    American Independent     Forrest Jones - lost primary
FEC S4CA01025
    Democratic     Harmesh Kumar - lost primary
FEC S4CA00993; 30 Sep 23; Tot $16,528; Dsb $12,845
    Democratic     Member of Congress  Barbara Lee - lost primary
US House District 12.

FEC S4CA00589; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,423,501; Dsb $5,093,171
    Republican     Sarah Sun Liew - lost primary
5 December 2023: Filed for the U.S. Senate Class 1 with the FEC S2CA00872.
11 June 2022: Filed for U.S. House CD 33 with the FEC H0CA33216.

FEC S2CA00872; 31 Mar 24; Tot $48,420; Dsb $24,978
    Libertarian     Gail K. Lightfoot - lost primary
FEC S8CA00283
    Republican     James Joseph "Jim" Macauley - lost primary
FEC S4CA01009
    Democratic     Christina Pascucci - lost primary
FEC S4CA00837; 28 Mar 24; Tot $456,535; Dsb $456,535
    Democratic     David Peterson - lost primary
FEC S4CA00910
    Democratic     Douglas Howard Pierce - lost primary
FEC S6CA00790
    Democratic     Member of Congress  Katherine "Katie" Porter - lost primary
10 January 2023: Member of Congress CD 47. Candidate for the U.S. Senate Class 1 seat in 2024.

FEC S4CA00522; 31 Mar 24; Tot $31,536,916; Dsb $30,960,242
    Democratic     Perry Pound - lost primary
FEC S4CA00746; 31 Mar 24; Tot $34,129; Dsb $29,351
    Democratic     Aejaz "Raji" Rab - lost primary
Filed for US Senate Class 1 (FEC S4CA00613) and US House CD 32 (FEC H4CA30123).

FEC S4CA00613; 31 Mar 24; Tot $20,900; Dsb $16,895
    Republican     Jonathan Reiss - lost primary
FEC S4CA00670; 31 Mar 24; Tot $14,079; Dsb $14,767
    Democratic     John David Rose - lost primary
FEC S4CA00704 or S4CA00712

FEC S4CA00712; 31 Mar 24; Tot $6,318; Dsb $6,193
    No Party Preference; (American Solidarity)     Mark Ruzon - lost primary
FEC S4CA00720; 31 Mar 24; Tot $25,489; Dsb $25,489
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Adam B. Schiff
26 January 2023: Member of Congress CD 30. Candidate for US Senate Class 1 in 2024.

FEC S4CA00555; 31 Mar 24; Tot $35,146,126; Dsb $51,348,262
    Republican     Stefan Simchowitz - lost primary
FEC S4CA00852; 12 Mar 24; Tot $8,524; Dsb $8,524
    No Party Preference     Major Singh - lost primary
FEC S4CA00761; 31 Mar 24; Tot $4,201; Dsb $4,853
    Republican     Martin Veprauskas - lost primary
FEC S4CA01017
 Senator Dianne Feinstein (Democratic); who was first elected to finish out the term in a Special Election in 1992 and elected to full terms in 1994, 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018; died on 28 September 2023. She was 90.
The Special Election in 1992 was held to fill vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Pete Wilson (Republican) on 7 January 1991- which John Seymour (Republican) had been appointed by Governor Pete Wilson (Republican) to fill on 10 January 1991.
14 February 2023: "I am announcing today I will not run for reelection in 2024 ...."
circa March 2023: "I was diagnosed over the February recess with a case of shingles [herpes varicella zoster virus-- Ed]. I have been hospitalized ...."
12 April 2023: Do to ongoing health issues, she announced that her return to the Senate has been delayed and asked for a temporary replacement on the Judiciary Committee.
14 April 2023: Filed a termination report with the FEC.
10 May 2023: Returned to the U.S. Senate.
28 September 2023: Senator Dianne Feinstein, 90, has died. Governor Gavin Newsom (Democratic) will appoint a successor who will fill the seat until the Special Election in November 2024.
1 October 2023: Governor Gavin Newsom (Democratic) appoints Laphonza Butler to fill the vacant seat. She was sworn on 2 October 2023.

Class 1
Seat up for special election
Special Election
 
Seat up for special election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Special Election - To fill the seat of Senator Dianne Feinstein (Democratic), who died on 28 September 2023, for the remainder of the term (November 2024 through 3 January 2025).
    Write-in; (No Party Preference)     Michael Joseph Dilger - lost primary
FEC S4CA01041
    Republican     Eric Early - lost primary
FEC S4CA00639; 31 Mar 24; Tot $898,233; Dsb $893,719
  Candidate Republican     Steve Garvey
FEC S4CA00803; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,528,360; Dsb $3,921,777
    Democratic     Sepi Gilani - lost primary
FEC S4CA00845; 31 Mar 24; Tot $13,764; Dsb $11,091
    Democratic     Member of Congress  Barbara Lee - lost primary
US House District 12.
FEC S4CA00589 or S4CA00829

FEC S4CA00589; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,423,501; Dsb $5,093,171
    Democratic     Christina Pascucci - lost primary
FEC S4CA00837; 28 Mar 24; Tot $456,535; Dsb $456,535
    Democratic     Member of Congress  Katherine "Katie" Porter - lost primary
10 January 2023: Member of Congress CD 47. Candidate for the U.S. Senate Class 1 seat in 2024.

FEC S4CA00522; 31 Mar 24; Tot $31,536,916; Dsb $30,960,242
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Adam B. Schiff
26 January 2023: Member of Congress CD 30. Candidate for US Senate Class 1 in 2024.

FEC S4CA00555; 31 Mar 24; Tot $35,146,126; Dsb $51,348,262

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Alex Padilla
Appointed 22 December 2020 [re: Election of Senator Kamala D. Harris (Democratic) as Vice President]
First elected in a concurrent Special Election and General Election: 8 November 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Colorado  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2 Democratic Senator  John W. Hickenlooper
Previously served as Colorado Governor, first elected: 2010; re-elected: 2014. First elected to the U.S. Senate: 2020
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  John W. Hickenlooper
FEC S0CO00575
  Candidate Republican     Jason Aaron Bias
FEC H4CO03399 or H4CO03449 or S8CO00255 or H6CO03204

FEC S8CO00255
  Candidate Independent     Clinton Roosevelt "Clint" Dale
FEC S4CO00452

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Michael Farrand Bennet
Appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Ken Salazar on 21 January 2009 after entering upon his duties as Secretary of the Interior; appointed 21 January 2009 and sworn 22 January 2009. First elected: 2010, re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Connecticut  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Christopher Scott "Chris" Murphy
First elected: 2012; re-elected: 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Christopher Scott "Chris" Murphy
FEC S2CT00132; 31 Mar 24; Tot $9,342,921; Dsb $4,211,454
  Candidate Republican     John J. Flynn
FEC S2CT00264
  Candidate Republican     Robert Finley Hyde
FEC S2CT00256; 31 Mar 24; Tot $527; Dsb $498
  Candidate Republican     Beacon Falls First Selectman  Gerard "Gerry" Smith
FEC S4CT00179; 31 Mar 24; Tot $34,635; Dsb $8,538

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Richard Blumenthal
First elected: 2010; re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028
 8 April 2023: Senator Blumenthal fractured his femur.
10 April 2023: Senator Blumenthal said his surgery was "completely successful".

Delaware  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Open
Democratic Senator  Thomas R. "Tom" Carper
First elected: 2000; re-elected 2006, 2012, 2018;
[also served in U.S. House- elected: 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990;
elected Governor: 1992; re-elected: 1996]
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Open Seat - 22 May 2023: Announced retirement. "As last year came to a close ... Martha and I began to focus on what I should do next. If I ran for a 5th term in the Senate and won, it would be a record 15 statewide elections. After a good deal of prayer and introspection, and more than a few heart-to-heart conversations, we’ve decided we should run through the tape over the next 20 months and finish the important work that my staff and I have begun ..."
  Candidate Democratic     Pamela Brown
FEC S4DE00102 or S4DE00110

FEC S4DE00102
    Democratic     Senator  Thomas R. "Tom" Carper - apparently not a candidate
22 May 2023: Announced retirement. "As last year came to a close ... Martha and I began to focus on what I should do next. If I ran for a 5th term in the Senate and won, it would be a record 15 statewide elections. After a good deal of prayer and introspection, and more than a few heart-to-heart conversations, we’ve decided we should run through the tape over the next 20 months and finish the important work that my staff and I have begun ..."

FEC S8DE00079; 31 Mar 24; Tot $231,943; Dsb $602,160
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Lisa Blunt Rochester
21 June 2023: "I'm running to represent Delaware in the United States Senate."

FEC S4DE00060; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,216,270; Dsb $2,533,914
  Candidate Republican     Eric Hansen
FEC S4DE00094; 31 Mar 24; Tot $804,891; Dsb $440,370
  Candidate Republican     William Joseph "Bill" Taylor
FEC S4DE00086
  Candidate Independent Party Of Delaware     former state Senator Michael "Mike" Katz
FEC S4DE00128; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,000; Dsb $329

Class 2 Democratic Senator  Christopher A. "Chris" Coons
First elected in a special election: 2010 (to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Joe Biden [Democrat] in January 2009 in order to accede to the Vice-Presidency of the United States; he replaces Senator Edward E. "Ted" Kaufman [Democrat] who had been appointed by the Governor of DELAWARE to temporarily fill the vacancy.). Re-elected: 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Christopher A. "Chris" Coons
FEC S0DE00092

Florida  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Republican Senator  Richard L. "Rick" Scott
First elected: 2018
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Matt Boswell
FEC S4FL00454
  Candidate Democratic     Stanley Campbell
FEC S4FL00637; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,050,010; Dsb $278,754
  Candidate Democratic     former Member of Congress  Alan Mark Grayson
Unsuccessful candidate: 2006; first elected: 2008; unsuccessful candidate for re-election: 2010; re-elected: 2012, 2014; unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the US Senate: 2016; unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the US House: 2018; unsuccessful candidate for re-election: 2020; unsuccessful candidate for nomination: 2022.

FEC S2FL00581; 31 Mar 24; Tot $518,991; Dsb $425,135
  Candidate Democratic     Donald "Don" Horan
FEC S4FL00538; 29 Sep 23; Tot $73,455; Dsb $73,455
  Candidate Democratic     Rodenay "Rod" Joseph
FEC S4FL00512; 31 Mar 24; Tot $28,596; Dsb $20,855
  Candidate Democratic     Bernard Korn
FEC S0FL00635
    Democratic     Josue Larose - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4FL00462; 31 Mar 24; Tot $0; Dsb $0
  Candidate Democratic     former Member of Congress  Debbie Mucarsel-Powell
First elected: 2018; unsuccessful candidate for reelection: 2020.

FEC S4FL00611; 31 Mar 24; Tot $7,291,927; Dsb $4,541,327
  Candidate Democratic     Marcos Antonio Reyes
6 October 2023: Filed with the FEC H4FL28034 for US House CD 28.
21 October 2023: Filed with the FEC S4FL00652 and S4FL00660 for US Senate Class 1.

FEC S4FL00652
  Candidate Democratic     former state Representative Brian Rush
FEC S4FL00595; 31 Mar 24; Tot $76,787; Dsb $41,580
  Candidate Democratic     Matthew Alexander Sanscrainte
FEC S4FL00488
  Candidate Democratic     Everett Stern
?

FEC S4FL00579; 30 Sep 23; Tot $325; Dsb $325
  Candidate Democratic     Jason Williams
  Candidate Republican     John S. Columbus
FEC S4FL00785; 31 Mar 24; Tot $12,208; Dsb $1,199
  Candidate Republican     Keith Gross
FEC S4FL00553; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,927,635; Dsb $1,897,936
  Candidate Republican     Farid A. Khavari
  Candidate Republican     Patricia Marie Krentcil
aka Tan Mom

FEC S4FL00603
  Candidate Republican     Shannon May O'Dell
FEC S4FL00678
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Richard L. "Rick" Scott
FEC S8FL00273; 31 Mar 24; Tot $11,092,552; Dsb $11,354,220
  Candidate Republican     Joe Smith
FEC S4FL00629
  Candidate Republican     Katy Sun
FEC S4FL00686
  Candidate Republican     Alix Christopher Toulme, Jr.
FEC S4FL00520 or S4FL00769

FEC S4FL00520
  Candidate Republican     Angela Marie Windhauser
aka Angela Marie Walls-Windhauser

FEC S4FL00645
    Green     Randy Toler - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4FL00447
  Candidate Libertarian     Feena Bonoan
FEC S4FL00736
  Candidate Libertarian     Wilson Instervil
FEC H4FL01163
  Candidate Socialist Workers Party     Rachele Fruit
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Shantele Renee Bennett
FEC S4FL00751
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Grace Granda
FEC S2FL00425
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Samir Ramzi Hazza
FEC S4FL00777
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Howard Knepper
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Quoc Tuan "Tuan" "TQ" Nguyen
FEC S2FL00656
  Candidate Write-in     James "Jim" Davis
FEC S4FL00439
  Candidate Write-in     Salomon Hernandez, Sr.
FEC S4FL00546

Class 3 Republican Senator  Marco Rubio
First elected: 2010; re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Georgia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2 Democratic Senator  T. Jonathan "Jon" Ossoff
First elected: 5 January 2021 (regular runoff election)
Seat up for regular election: Friday 6 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  T. Jonathan "Jon" Ossoff
FEC S8GA00180
  Candidate Republican     Reagan Box
FEC S6GA00267
  Candidate Independent     Courtney Branham
FEC S4GA11368
  Candidate Independent     DeVelle LaVaughn Jackson
FEC S6GA00275

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Raphael Gamaliel Warnock
First elected in a special runoff election: 5 January 2021 [re: resignation of Senators John Hardy "Johnn" Isakson (Republican) and Kelly Loeffler (Republican)]; re-elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Hawaii  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Mazie K. Hirono
First elected: 2012; re-elected: 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Mazie K. Hirono
FEC S2HI00106; 31 Mar 24; Tot $2,023,651; Dsb $928,895
  Candidate Republican     Adriel Lam
FEC S4HI00177; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,518; Dsb $264

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Brian Emanuel Schatz
Appointed: 26 December 2012 (re 17 December 2012 death of Senator Daniel K. Inouye [Democratic]). First elected in a special election: 2014; re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Idaho  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  James E. "Jim" Risch
First elected: 2008; re-elected: 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  James E. "Jim" Risch
FEC S8ID00092

Class 3 Republican Senator  Michael D. "Mike" Crapo
First elected: 1998; re-elected: 2004, 2010, 2016.
[also served in U.S. House- elected: 1992, 1994, 1996], 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Illinois  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2 Democratic Senator  Richard J. "Dick" Durbin
Served in U.S. House- elected: 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994. First elected to the U.S. Senate: 1996; re-elected: 2002, 2008, 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Richard J. "Dick" Durbin
FEC S6IL00151
  Candidate Democratic     Christopher Alexander Swann
FEC S6IL00409
  Candidate Republican     Tim Arview
  Candidate Republican     Douglas "Doug" Bennett
FEC S6IL00391
  Candidate Other     Joseph David Schilling
FEC S6IL00417

Class 3 Democratic Senator  L. Tammy Duckworth
First elected: 2016. Previously served in the U.S. Congress (2013-2017); re-elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028
  Candidate Independent     Austin James Mink
7 December 2023: Filed with the FEC S8IL00215 for US Senate Class 3.

FEC S8IL00215

Indiana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Open
Republican Senator  Michael K. "Mike" Braun
First elected: 2018
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Open Seat - 29 November 2022: Candidate for Governor in 2024.
  Candidate Democratic     former state Representative Robert Marc "Marc" Carmichael
FEC S4IN00279; 31 Mar 24; Tot $106,417; Dsb $58,031
  Candidate Democratic     Valerie L. McCray
FEC S2IN00166; 31 Dec 23; Tot $4,816; Dsb $4,755
  Candidate Republican     Member of Congress  James E. "Jim" Banks
District 3

FEC S4IN00196; 31 Mar 24; Tot $4,652,216; Dsb $2,943,469
  Candidate Libertarian     Andrew Michael "Andy" Horning
FEC S2IN00109
  Candidate Independent     Sean Adam Dada
FEC S4IN00220
  Candidate Independent     Richard Allen Kent
FEC S4IN00246
  Candidate Write-in; (Independent)     Phillip D. "Phil" Beachy

Class 3 Republican Senator  Todd Christopher Young
Served in the U.S. House: 2011-2017. First elected to the U.S. Senate: 2016; re-elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Iowa  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  Joni K. Ernst
First elected: 2014; re-elected: 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Joni K. Ernst
FEC S4IA00129
  Candidate Libertarian     Thomas Raymond Laehn
FEC S6IA00181

Class 3 Republican Senator  Charles E. "Chuck" Grassley
First elected: 1980; re-elected: 1986, 1992, 1998, 2004, 2010, 2016.
[also served in U.S. House- elected: 1974, 1976, 1978], 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Kansas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  Roger W. "Doc" Marshall
Previously served in the U.S. House elected: 2016, 2018; first elected to the U.S. Senate: 2020
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Michael Soetart
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Roger W. "Doc" Marshall
FEC S0KS00315

Class 3 Republican Senator  Jerry Moran
First elected: 2010; re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Kentucky  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  Mitch McConnell
First elected: 1984; re-elected: 1990, 1996, 2002, 2008, 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
Open Seat - 28 February 2024: "I turned 82 last week. The end of my contributions are closer than I prefer ... this will be my last term as Republican leader of the Senate ... "
    Republican     Senator  Mitch McConnell - apparently not a candidate
28 February 2024: "I turned 82 last week. The end of my contributions are closer than I prefer ... this will be my last term as Republican leader of the Senate ... "

FEC S2KY00012
  Candidate Independent     Scott Micheal Duncan
FEC S6KY00195

Class 3 Republican Senator  Rand Paul
First elected: 2010; re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Louisiana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  William M. "Bill" Cassidy
First elected: 2014; re-elected: 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  William M. "Bill" Cassidy
FEC S4LA00107

Class 3 Republican Senator  John Neely Kennedy
First elected to the office of state Treasurer as a Democrat: 1999; re-elected: 2003; switched affiliation to Republican 27 August 2007; re-elected: 2007, 2011, 2015. First elected to the U.S. Senate: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Maine  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Independent Senator  Angus Stanley King, Jr.
First elected: 2012 as an Independent (announced that he will caucus with the Democrats 14 November 2012 and again on 5 November 2014); re-elected: 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
    Democratic     Natasha Alcala - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4ME00139
  Candidate Democratic     David Allen Costello
FEC S4ME00113; 31 Mar 24; Tot $72,304; Dsb $10,481
  Candidate Republican     Demi Kouzounas
FEC S4ME00121; 31 Mar 24; Tot $173,513; Dsb $3,553
  Candidate Independent     Jason Cherry
  Candidate Independent     Senator  Angus Stanley King, Jr.
FEC S2ME00109; 31 Mar 24; Tot $3,333,661; Dsb $1,163,130

Class 2 Republican Senator  Susan Margaret Collins
First elected: 1996; re-elected: 2002, 2008, 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Susan Margaret Collins
FEC S6ME00159

Maryland  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Open
Democratic Senator  Benjamin L. "Ben" Cardin
First elected: 2006; re-elected: 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Open Seat - 1 May 2023: Senator Cardin will not seek re-election in 2024: "I have run my last election and will not be on the ballot in 2024, ..."
  Candidate Democratic     Prince George's County Executive  Angela D. Alsobrooks
FEC S4MD00327; 31 Mar 24; Tot $7,162,819; Dsb $3,965,394
  Candidate Democratic     Michael W. "Mike" Cobb, Sr.
  Candidate Democratic     Marcellus Crews
FEC S4MD00392
  Candidate Democratic     Brian Edward Frydenborg
FEC S4MD00368
  Candidate Democratic     former Charlottesville Virginia School Superintendant Scottie Jo Griffin
FEC S4MD00491 or S4MD00509 or S2MD00628

FEC S4MD00491
  Candidate Democratic     Robert K. "Rob" Houton
  Candidate Democratic     Joseph Perez
FEC S2MD00594
  Candidate Democratic     Steven Henry "Steve" Seuferer
FEC S4MD00277; 31 Dec 23; Tot $0; Dsb $0
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  David J. Trone
4 May 2023: Candidate for U.S. Senate in 2024.
Member of Congress CD 6

FEC S4MD00319; 31 Mar 24; Tot $42,416,906; Dsb $41,621,103
  Candidate Democratic     Andrew Jaye "A. J." Wildman
FEC S4MD00459 or S4MD00475 or S2MD00651 or S4MD00558

FEC S4MD00459
  Candidate Republican     Mohammed H. "Moe" Barakat
FEC S4MD00533; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,117; Dsb $45
  Candidate Republican     Christopher "Chris" Chaffee
FEC S4MD00525 or S6MD03557

FEC S4MD00525
  Candidate Republican     Robin Ficker
FEC S4MD00293; 31 Mar 24; Tot $4,211,655; Dsb $3,981,613
  Candidate Republican     Lorie R. Friend
FEC S2MD00602; 31 Mar 24; Tot $727; Dsb $3,224
  Candidate Republican     former Govenor Lawrence J. "Larry" Hogan, Jr.
First elected: 2014; re-elected: 2018; at term limit: 2022.

FEC S4MD00483; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,905,364; Dsb $391,173
  Candidate Republican     John A. Myrick
FEC S4MD00517; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,163; Dsb $4,613
  Candidate Republican     Laban Y. Seyoum
  Candidate Libertarian     Mike Scott
  Candidate Independent     Shaunesi Yvette DeBerry
FEC S4MD00335 or S4MD00343 or H4MD02273

FEC S4MD00335
  Candidate Independent     Michael Ray "Mike" Sigmon
Resident of West Virginia.
15 December 2023: Filed as an Independent with the FEC H4MD07090 for US House CD 8.
23 December 2023: Filed as an Independent with the FEC S4MD00418 for US Senate Class 1.
24 March 2024: Filed as Green with the FEC S4MD00541 for US Senate Class 1

FEC S4MD00541
  Candidate Other Candidates; (Green)     Nancy Wallace
FEC S4MD00467
  Candidate Unaffiliated     Emmanuel Onyekachi "Emmanuel" Osuchukwu
FEC S4MD00376

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Christopher "Chris" Van Hollen, Jr.
Previously served in the U.S. Congress elected: 2002-2014. First elected to the U.S. Senate: 2016; re-elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Massachusetts  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Elizabeth A. Warren
First elected: 2012; re-elected: 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Elizabeth A. Warren
FEC S2MA00170; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,067,996; Dsb $2,992,094
    Republican     Zakhai Akiba - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4MA00317
  Candidate Republican     Robert Joseph "Bob" Antonellis
FEC S4MA00291; 31 Mar 24; Tot $32,661; Dsb $30,912
    Republican     John Berman - apparently not a candidate
Resident of Washington state

FEC S4MA00267
  Candidate Republican     Ian Cain
FEC S4MA00374
  Candidate Republican     John Deaton
FEC S4MA00358; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,364,965; Dsb $168,073
  Candidate Republican     Rebekah Etique
FEC S4MA00309
  Candidate Republican     Aaron L. Packard
FEC S4MA00341; 31 Dec 23; Tot $630; Dsb $293
    Libertarian     Louis Gregory "Lou" Marino - apparently not a candidate
11 September 2023: Passed away at age 48.

FEC S4MA00283
  Candidate Workers Party     Brandon James Griffin
FEC S4MA00325 or S4MA00333

FEC S4MA00325
    Independent     Shiva Ayyadurai - apparently not a candidate
26 April 2022: Filed a termination report with the FEC.
FEC S8MA00268 or S4MA00275

FEC S8MA00268
  Candidate Independent     Joseph "Joe" Schena
FEC S4MA00366

Class 2 Democratic Senator  Edward John "Ed" Markey
First elected in a Special Election: 25 June 2013 (re: resignation of Senator John Forbes Kerry (Democratic) to become Secretary of State); re-elected: 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Edward John "Ed" Markey
FEC S4MA00028

Michigan  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Open
Democratic Senator  Debbie Stabenow
First elected: 2000; re-elected 2006, 2012, 2018.
[also served in U.S. House- elected: 1996, 1998]
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Open Seat - 5 January 2023: "... I am announcing ... that I will not seek re-election and will leave ... at the end of my term on January 3, 2025 ... "
  Candidate Democratic     Nasser Beydoun
FEC S4MI00496; 31 Mar 24; Tot $855,335; Dsb $678,582
  Candidate Democratic     Zack Burns
FEC S4MI00488; 13 Jan 24; Tot $29,073; Dsb $24,783
  Candidate Democratic     Frank Eugene "Hill" Harper
FEC S4MI00553; 31 Mar 24; Tot $2,037,767; Dsb $1,596,454
    Democratic     former state Representative Leslie N. Love - apparently not a candidate
18 January 2024: "... we have make the tough decision to suspend our campaign ... We simply could no longer compete financially."

FEC S4MI00504; 31 Mar 24; Tot $23,395; Dsb $17,018
  Candidate Democratic     Joshua Misho
  Candidate Democratic     Jacquise A. Purifoy
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Elissa Slotkin
27 February 2023: "... I'm announcing my run to be Michigan’s next U.S. Senator."

FEC S4MI00470; 31 Mar 24; Tot $16,094,088; Dsb $7,473,268
    Democratic     Senator  Debbie Stabenow - apparently not a candidate
5 January 2023: "... I am announcing ... that I will not seek re-election and will leave ... at the end of my term on January 3, 2025 ... "

FEC S8MI00281; 31 Mar 24; Tot $156,144; Dsb $1,255,386
  Candidate Republican     former Member of Congress  Justin Amash
First elected as a Republican: 2010; changed party affiliation from Republican to Independent: 4 July 2019; changed party affiliation from Independent to Libertarian: 1 May 2020; not a candidate for reelection: 2020

FEC S4MI00694; 31 Mar 24; Tot $478,462; Dsb $109,747
    Republican     former Detroit Police Chief James Craig - apparently not a candidate
13 February 2024: Suspended campaign.

FEC S4MI00603; 31 Mar 24; Tot $136,374; Dsb $133,072
  Candidate Republican     Ottawah County Commissioner  Rebekah A. Curran
FEC S4MI00686; 31 Mar 24; Tot $2,722; Dsb $1,913
  Candidate Republican     Michael Hoover
FEC S4MI00454; 31 Mar 24; Tot $234,342; Dsb $163,820
  Candidate Republican     former Member of Congress  Peter Meijer
First elected: 2020; unsuccessful candidate for renomination: 2022.

FEC S4MI00637; 31 Mar 24; Tot $822,897; Dsb $578,928
  Candidate Republican     Sherrell Anne "Sherry" O'Donnell
FEC S4MI00561; 31 Mar 24; Tot $248,312; Dsb $223,316
  Candidate Republican     Sandy Pensler
FEC S4MI00652; 31 Mar 24; Tot $3,052,515; Dsb $933,791
  Candidate Republican     former Member of Congress  Michael J. "Mike" Rogers
First elected: 2000; reelected: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012; not a candidate for reelection: 2014.

FEC S4MI00595; 31 Mar 24; Tot $2,923,018; Dsb $1,542,456
  Candidate Republican     Bensson V. "Samuelson" Samuel
30 October 2023: Filed with the FEC for US Senate S4MI00611 and US House CD 1 H4MI01163.

FEC H4MI01163
  Candidate Republican     Oscoda Board of Education Trustee  Sharon Maureen Savage
FEC S4MI00579; 31 Dec 23; Tot $100,131; Dsb $48,758
  Candidate Republican     former Berrien County Commissioner Ezra Scott
  Candidate Republican     Alexandria J. Taylor
FEC S4MI00546; 31 Mar 24; Tot $25,732; Dsb $23,233
  Candidate Republican     Glenn Allen Wilson
FEC S4MI00678; 31 Mar 24; Tot $294,534; Dsb $150,614
  Candidate Green     Eric J. Borregard
FEC S4MI00660
  Candidate Green     Douglas Philip "Doug" Marsh
FEC S4MI00512
  Candidate Independent     James Kieth Frizzell, Sr.
FEC S4MI00645

Class 2 Democratic Senator  Gary C. Peters
Previously served in the U.S. House: 2009-2015. First elected to the U.S. Senate: 2014; re-elected: 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Gary C. Peters
FEC S4MI00355

Minnesota  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Amy J. Klobuchar
First elected: 2006; re-elected: 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic-Farmer Labor     Steve Carlson
  Candidate Democratic-Farmer Labor     Senator  Amy J. Klobuchar
FEC S6MN00267; 31 Mar 24; Tot $9,117,377; Dsb $4,493,092
  Candidate Democratic     Derek Austin Logan
FEC S4MN00528
  Candidate Republican     John Berman
Resident of Washington state.

FEC S4MN00478
  Candidate Republican     Joseph "Joe" Fraser
FEC S4MN00510; 31 Mar 24; Tot $45,057; Dsb $1,156
    Republican     David A. Hilbrich - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4MN00460
  Candidate Republican     Joyce Lacey
  Candidate Republican     Patrick D. Munro
FEC S4MN00494
  Candidate Republican     Gene Alan Rechtzigel
FEC S4MN00536
    Republican     Mike Ruoho - apparently not a candidate
Filed for election in 2023

FEC S4MN00486
  Candidate Republican     Royce White
FEC S4MN00502
  Candidate Independent     Benson Gallen Jones Benson

Class 2 Democratic Senator  Tina Flint Smith
Appointed: 13 December 2017 [re: resignation of Senator Al Franken (Democratic)]; first elected in a Special Election: 2018, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic-Farmer Labor     Senator  Tina Flint Smith
FEC S8MN00578

Mississippi  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Republican Senator  Roger F. Wicker
Appointed 31 December 2007 to fill the vacancy caused by the 18 December 2007 resignation of Senator Trent Lott. First elected in a special election: 4 November 2008. Re-elected: 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Renominated
  Candidate Democratic     Ty Pinkins
Candidate for Secretary of State in 2023.

FEC S4MS00187; 31 Mar 24; Tot $324,830; Dsb $189,790
    Republican     Timothy Ghannon "Ghannon" "The Colonel" Burton - lost primary
FEC S4MS00203; 31 Mar 24; Tot $212,429; Dsb $207,928
    Republican     state Representative  Dan Eubanks - lost primary
FEC S4MS00195; 21 Feb 24; Tot $49,706; Dsb $31,982
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Roger F. Wicker
FEC S8MS00196; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,709,078; Dsb $4,668,805

Class 2 Republican Senator  Cindy Hyde-Smith
Appointed: 1 April 2018 [re: the resignation of Senator Thad Cochran (Republican)]; first elected in a Special Election: 27 November 2018; re-elected: 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Cindy Hyde-Smith
FEC S8MS00261

Missouri  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Republican Senator  Joshua David "Josh" Hawley
First elected: 2018
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Renominated
  Candidate Democratic     Mita Biswas
  Candidate Democratic     December L. Harmon
FEC S4MO00268; 31 Mar 24; Tot $14,728; Dsb $12,759
    Democratic     David Curtis Jefferson - apparently not a candidate
FEC S0MO00175
  Candidate Democratic     Lucas Kunce
FEC S2MO00528; 31 Mar 24; Tot $7,691,422; Dsb $4,395,006
  Candidate Democratic     state Senator  Karla May
FEC S4MO00276; 31 Mar 24; Tot $37,059; Dsb $30,755
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Joshua David "Josh" Hawley
FEC S8MO00160; 31 Mar 24; Tot $6,865,685; Dsb $5,363,217
  Candidate Libertarian     W.C. Young
  Candidate Socialist Equality     Doris Ann Canaday
FEC S4MO00227
  Candidate Independent     Jared Young
FEC S4MO00284; 31 Mar 24; Tot $364,377; Dsb $253,727
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Zack Exley
FEC S4MO00219

Class 3 Republican Senator  Eric S. Schmitt
First elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Montana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  R. Jon "Jon" Tester
First elected: 2006; re-elected: 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Michael "Mike" Hummert
FEC S4MT00217
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  R. Jon "Jon" Tester
FEC S6MT00162; 31 Mar 24; Tot $28,698,402; Dsb $18,929,213
  Candidate Republican     former Public Service Commissioner Bradley S. "Brad" Johnson
FEC S4MT00191; 31 Mar 24; Tot $38,786; Dsb $35,694
    Republican     Thomas John Madigan - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4MT00167
    Republican     Jeremy Mygland - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4MT00175; 31 Dec 23; Tot $35,717; Dsb $71,057
  Candidate Republican     Tim Sheehy
FEC S4MT00183; 31 Mar 24; Tot $8,420,819; Dsb $6,494,952
  Candidate Republican     Charles WalkingChild, Sr.
FEC S4MT00209
  Candidate Green     Robert Barb
  Candidate Green     Michael Downey
    Libertarian     Devin Braaten - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Libertarian     Kalispell City Council Member  Sid Daoud

Class 2 Republican Senator  Steven "Steve" Daines
First elected: 2014; re-elected: 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Steven "Steve" Daines
FEC S2MT00096

Nebraska  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Republican Senator  Debra S. "Deb" Fischer
First elected: 2012; re-elected: 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Debra S. "Deb" Fischer
FEC S2NE00094; 31 Mar 24; Tot $3,452,195; Dsb $1,343,159
  Candidate Republican     Arron M. Kowalski
  Candidate Legal Marijuana Now     Kerry Eddy
  Candidate Legal Marijuana Now     Kenneth "Ken" Peterson
  Candidate Independent     Dan Osborn
FEC S4NE00207; 31 Mar 24; Tot $610,141; Dsb $310,046

Class 2 Republican Senator  Pete Ricketts
12 January 2023: Appointed [to fill the seat of Senator Benjamin E. "Ben" Sasse (Republican)]. Previously served as Governor being first elected in 2014 and re-elected in 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Grant City Superintendent  Edward Dunn
FEC S6NE00137
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Pete Ricketts
FEC S6NE00129; 31 Mar 24; Tot $3,399,092; Dsb $1,239,117
 

6 October 2022: Senator Benjamin E. "Ben" Sasse (Republican) stated he will resign by the end of 2022 to become President of the University of Florida. Governor J. Peter "Pete" Ricketts (Republican) will then appoint a replacement to fill the seat through January 2025. A special election will be called in 2024 to fill the final 2 years of the term which ends in January 2027.

10 November 2022: Florida's Board of Governors names Senator Sasse as president-elect of the University of Florida.

5 December 2022: Senator Sasse, who was first elected in 2014 and re-elected in 2020, submits his resignation effective 8 January 2023. Governor-elect Jim Pillen (Republican) will begin receiving applications and evaluating replacement candidates. The deadline for applications is 23 December 2022.

12 January 2023: Governor Jim Pillen (Republican) appoints Pete Ricketts (Republican) to fill the vacant seat. He was sworn on 23 January 2023.


Class 2
Seat up for special election
Special Election
 
Seat up for special election: Tuesday 5 November 2024 (presumably)
Special Election
  Candidate Democratic     Preston Love, Jr.
FEC S4NE00223; 31 Mar 24; Tot $115,749; Dsb $105,240
  Candidate Republican     Senator Pete Ricketts
FEC S4NE00173
  Candidate Republican     Mac E. Stevens
  Candidate Republican     John Glen Weaver
FEC S4NE00215; 31 Mar 24; Tot $48,319; Dsb $26,901
 

 
6 October 2022: Senator Benjamin E. "Ben" Sasse (Republican) resigned.
12 January 2023: Governor J. Peter "Pete" Ricketts (Republican) appointed Pete Ricketts (Republican) to fill the seat through January 2025. A special election will be called in 2024 to fill the final 2 years of the term which ends in January 2027.


Nevada  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Jacklyn Sheryl "Jacky" Rosen
First elected: 2018
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Jacklyn Sheryl "Jacky" Rosen
FEC S8NV00156; 31 Mar 24; Tot $16,044,554; Dsb $7,258,873
  Candidate Democratic     California Board of Equalization Member Mike Schaefer
FEC S4NV00387
  Candidate Democratic     Troy Zakari "Zakari" Walker
FEC S4NV00320; 31 Mar 24; Tot $705; Dsb $676
  Candidate Republican     Sam Brown
FEC S4NV00288; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,440,210; Dsb $3,139,324
  Candidate Republican     former Modesto, California City Council Member William Bryan "Bill" Conrad
FEC S4NV00296; 31 Mar 24; Tot $10,976; Dsb $6,121
    Republican     Heath Vincent Fulkerson - apparently not a candidate
Filed for the US Senate in 2023 FEC S4NV00338 (no such election); Filed for the US House in 2026 FEC H6NV00135

FEC S4NV00338
  Candidate Republican     Walter A. "Tony" Grady, Jr.
FEC S4NV00312; 31 Mar 24; Tot $234,142; Dsb $199,469
  Candidate Republican     Jeffrey Ross "Jeff" Gunter
FEC S4NV00304; 31 Mar 24; Tot $3,276,169; Dsb $706,359
  Candidate Republican     Edward T. Hamilton
  Candidate Republican     Ronda Kennedy
FEC S4NV00247; 31 Dec 23; Tot $4,773; Dsb $4,226
  Candidate Republican     Barry Cameron Lindemann
FEC S2NV00415; 31 Mar 24; Tot $49,286; Dsb $48,778
  Candidate Republican     Garn Mabey
  Candidate Republican     former state Assembly Member Jim Marchant
FEC S4NV00270; 31 Mar 24; Tot $394,359; Dsb $343,713
  Candidate Republican     Gary A. Marinch
    Republican     Gregory W. "Greg" Pheasant - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NV00353
  Candidate Republican     Stephanie Phillips
FEC S4NV00262; 31 Mar 24; Tot $63,888; Dsb $59,112
  Candidate Republican     Vincent Geronimo Rego
FEC S4NV00411
  Candidate Republican     Shawn White
  Candidate Libertarian     Christopher "Chris" Cunningham
FEC S4NV00379; 31 Mar 24; Tot $800; Dsb $16
    Libertarian     Christopher T. Okubo - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NV00361
  Candidate Independent American     Janine Hansen
    Independent     Bradley Scott "Brad" Wing - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NV00239
    No Political Party     Cornell Maurice Clark - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NV00346 or S4NV00395

FEC S4NV00395
  Candidate No Political Party     Joseph James "J.J." Destin
FEC S2NV00340
  Candidate No Political Party     Christopher Craig "Chris" Mazlo
FEC S4NV00403
  Candidate No Political Party; (Democratic)     Allen Rheinhart
  Candidate No Political Party     Edmund Victor "Ed" Uehling

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Catherine Marie Cortez Masto
First elected: 2016; re-elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

New Hampshire  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2 Democratic Senator  Jeanne Shaheen
First elected: 2008; re-elected: 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Jeanne Shaheen
FEC S0NH00219
  Candidate Republican     former state Senator Chuck Morse
Candidate for Governor in 2024

FEC S2NH00249
  Candidate Republican     Tejasinha Sivalingam
FEC S6NH00133

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Margaret Wood "Maggie" Hassan
First elected: 2016; re-elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

New Jersey  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Open
Democratic Senator  Robert "Bob" Menendez
Appointed by Governor Jon S. Corzine to fill the vacancy caused by Corzine having resigned this seat 17 January 2006 upon taking the Oath of Office as Governor of the State; first elected: 2006; re-elected: 2012, 2018
[Previously served in the U.S. House to which he was first elected in 1992: subsequently re-elected in 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2004]
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Open Seat - 7 March 2024: Media reports indicate Senator Menendez will not run for re-election.
21 March 2024: "I will not file for the Democratic primary this June."
  Candidate Democratic     Patricia Campos-Medina
FEC S4NJ00508; 31 Mar 24; Tot $303,754; Dsb $259,372
    Democratic     Kevin Cupples - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NJ00433
  Candidate Democratic     Lawrence "Larry Lee" Hamm
FEC S4NJ00458; 31 Mar 24; Tot $25,362; Dsb $11,424
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Andrew "Andy" Kim
23 September 2023: "After calls to resign, Senator Menendez said 'I am not going anywhere.' As a result, I feel compelled to run against him. Not something I expected to do, but NJ deserves better. We cannot jeopardize the Senate or compromise our integrity."

FEC S4NJ00466; 31 Mar 24; Tot $6,970,586; Dsb $2,928,254
    Democratic     Senator  Robert "Bob" Menendez - apparently not a candidate
7 March 2024: Media reports indicate Senator Menendez will not run for re-election.
21 March 2024: "I will not file for the Democratic primary this June."

FEC S6NJ00289; 31 Mar 24; Tot $3,805,449; Dsb $3,998,583
    Democratic     Patrick James Merrill - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NJ00516
    Democratic     Tammy Murphy - apparently not a candidate
24 March 2024: Dropped out. "I am suspending my Senate campaign today...."
Wife of Governor Philip "Phil" Murphy (Democratic)

FEC S4NJ00482; 31 Mar 24; Tot $4,666,077; Dsb $2,558,845
  Candidate Republican     Curtis Bashaw
FEC S4NJ00540; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,117,702; Dsb $292,509
    Republican     Steve Boston - apparently not a candidate
    Republican     Melinda Ciattarelli - apparently not a candidate
    Republican     Dan Cruz - apparently not a candidate
23 January 2024: "I am officially ending my United States Senate race as I do not see a path to victory ...."

FEC S4NJ00334; 22 Jan 24; Tot $0; Dsb $0
  Candidate Republican     Albert Harshaw
FEC S4NJ00490
    Republican     Brian Jackson - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Republican     former Tabernacle Mayor Justin Michael Murphy
FEC S4NJ00532; 31 Mar 24; Tot $6,450; Dsb $5,944
    Republican     Fred Schneiderman - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Republican     Mendham Borough Major  Christine "Chris" Serrano Glassner
FEC S4NJ00441; 31 Mar 24; Tot $403,306; Dsb $49,910
  Candidate Republican     Peter Vallorosi
    Republican     Alexander "Alex" Zdan - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NJ00557
  Candidate Green     Christina Amira Khalil
FEC S4NJ00367
  Candidate Libertarian     Ken Kaplan
  Candidate Independent     Nicholas Matthew "Nick" Carducci
FEC S4NJ00342
  Candidate Independent     Michael Estrada
FEC S4NJ00524; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,218; Dsb $481
  Candidate Independent     Victor Joseph Scazzola
FEC S4NJ00474
  Candidate Unaffiliated     Patricia G. Mooneyham
FEC S4NJ00565
 22 September 2023: Senator Robert "Bob" Menendez (Democratic) is indicted on counts of Conspiracy to Commit Bribery, Conspiracy to Commit Honest Services Fraud, and Conspiracy to Commit Extortion Under Color of Official Right. Reference 23 CRIM 490.
12 October 2023: Superseding indictment Reference S1 23 Cr. 490 (SHS). Superseding Indictment charges Senator Menendez with Conspiracy to Act as Foreign Agent.
7 March 2024: Media reports indicate Senator Menendez will not run for re-election.
21 March 2024: "I will not file for the Democratic primary this June."

Class 2 Democratic Senator  Cory A. Booker
First elected: 16 October 2013 in a Special Election re: passing of Senator Frank R. Lautenberg (Democratic). Re-elected: 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Cory A. Booker
FEC S4NJ00185

New Mexico  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Martin Trevor Heinrich
First elected: 2012; re-elected: 2018.
Previously served in the U.S. House elected 2008, re-elected 2010
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Martin Trevor Heinrich
FEC S2NM00088; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,978,433; Dsb $2,804,962
    Democratic     Joshua Kenderdine - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NM00167
  Candidate Republican     Nella Louise Domenici
FEC S4NM00183; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,121,111; Dsb $192,347
    Republican     former Bernalillo County Sheriff Manuel "Manny" Gonzales, III - apparently not a candidate
14 February 2024: Insufficient petition signatures.
formerly associated with the Democratic Party.

FEC S4NM00175; 26 Feb 24; Tot $4,605; Dsb $4,605
    Republican     Robert Joseph Kwasny - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NM00217
    Republican     John Thomas Roberts - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NM00191 or S4NM00209

FEC S4NM00191; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,537; Dsb $1,537
    Republican     Reece Wright-Mcdonald - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NM00142
  Candidate Independent     Cameron Alton Chick, Sr.
FEC S4NM00134
  Candidate Independent     Benjamin Ralph Luna
Filed with the FEC for the Independence Party

FEC S4NM00159; 26 Feb 24; Tot $8,603; Dsb $8,603
  Candidate Unaffiliated     Jerry Rose
FEC S4NM00118

Class 2 Democratic Senator  Ben Ray Luján
Previously served in the U.S. House, first elected: 2008, re-elected: 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018; first elected to the U.S. Senate: 2020
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
1 February 2022: Suffered a stroke and expecting to make a full recovery.
2 February 2022: Media reports state the Senator will return to work in 4 to 6 weeks.
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Ben Ray Luján
FEC S0NM00058

New York  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand
23 January 2009: Appointed by Governor David Paterson to fill the vacancy caused by the 21 January 2009 resignation of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton in order to enter upon her duties as U.S. Secretary of State. Sworn 27 January 2009 to serve until a Special Election was held in November 2010 for the remainder of the term ending 3 January 2013. First elected in a special election: 2010; re-elected: 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
    Democratic     Tyrrell Lev Ben-Avi - apparently not a candidate
FEC S2NY00374; 30 Jun 23; Tot $0; Dsb $0
    Democratic     Pearlene S. Fields - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Democratic; Working Families     Senator  Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand
FEC S0NY00410; 31 Mar 24; Tot $6,504,090; Dsb $1,605,614
    Democratic     Reece Wright McDonald - apparently not a candidate
FEC LETTER INFORMATIONAL NOTICE

FEC S4NY00214
  Candidate Democratic     Khaled Salem
FEC S4NY00271 or S0NY00667

FEC S0NY00667; 31 Mar 24; Tot $16,000; Dsb $0
    Democratic     William "Will" Schweitzer, VI - apparently not a candidate
"...I have made the difficult decision to suspend our campaign, effective December 4, 2023...."

FEC S4NY00321; 11 Mar 24; Tot $6,016; Dsb $6,014
  Candidate Republican     David A. Bellon
FEC S4NY00313; 31 Mar 24; Tot $32,370; Dsb $23,077
  Candidate Republican     Cara J. Castronuova
FEC S4NY00396; 31 Mar 24; Tot $23,745; Dsb $3,293
    Republican     Calvin Job Driggers - apparently not a candidate
FEC S2NY00382 or S4NY00289.

FEC S2NY00382; 31 Dec 23; Tot $231; Dsb $0
  Candidate Republican     Joshua E. "Josh" Eisen
FEC S4NY00362; 31 Mar 24; Tot $305,744; Dsb $249,373
    Republican     Emily Yuexin Miller - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NY00297
    Republican     Jeffrey P. "Jeff' Rozler - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4NY00370
  Candidate Republican; Conservative     Michael D. "Mike" Sapraicone
FEC S4NY00404; 31 Mar 24; Tot $714,699; Dsb $415,581
  Candidate Federalist     Jonathon Angel Ramos
FEC S4NY00388
    Independent     Frank Cavalluzzi - apparently not a candidate
21 August 2023: Convicted of attempted murder.
  Candidate Independent     Diane Wilson Sare
FEC S2NY00325; 31 Mar 24; Tot $261,386; Dsb $241,218
  Candidate Not readily classifiable     Muhammad Ali Hh Temuri
UNITED PEOPLE'S PARTY.
FEC S4NY00222, S4NY00230, S4NY00248, S4NY00255, S4NY00263, S4NY00339, S4NY00354

FEC S4NY00222

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Charles E. "Chuck" Schumer
First elected: 1998; re-elected: 2004, 2010, 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028
  Candidate Independent     Joshua O. "Josh" Madson
?

FEC S8NY00256

North Carolina  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  Thomas Roland "Thom" Tillis
First elected: 2014; re-elected: 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  George Wilmarth "Wiley" Nickel, III
14 December 2023: "Republicans have rigged the system to favor themselves and I don't have a path to run for re-election ... in January I'm going to flip our US Senate seat blue."

FEC S6NC00340
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Thomas Roland "Thom" Tillis
FEC S4NC00162
 29 March 2021: Senator Thomas Roland "Thom" Tillis (Republican) stated that that he has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, his prognosis is good, and he expects to make a full recovery.

Class 3 Republican Senator  Theodore Paul "Ted" Budd
First elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

North Dakota  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Republican Senator  Kevin Cramer
First elected: 2018
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Renominated
  Candidate Democratic-Nonpartisan League     Katrina Christiansen
FEC S2ND00123 or S4ND00079

FEC S4ND00079; 31 Mar 24; Tot $463,372; Dsb $388,623
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Kevin Cramer
FEC S8ND00120; 31 Mar 24; Tot $3,748,402; Dsb $1,305,027
  Candidate Republican     Michael James Steele
FEC S2ND00107
  Candidate No Party Affiliation     Kristin Ruth Hedger
FEC S4ND00061

Class 3 Republican Senator  John Hoeven
First elected: 2010; re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Ohio  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Sherrod Brown
First elected: 2006; re-elected: 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Renominated
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Sherrod Brown
FEC S6OH00163; 31 Mar 24; Tot $33,146,356; Dsb $20,590,612
    Republican     state Senator  Matt Dolan - lost primary
FEC S2OH00477; 31 Mar 24; Tot $12,714,733; Dsb $11,748,456
    Republican     Secretary of State  Frank LaRose - lost primary
17 July 2023: Candidate for United States Senate.

FEC S4OH00200; 31 Mar 24; Tot $2,408,015; Dsb $1,775,853
  Candidate Republican     Bernie Moreno
FEC S4OH00192; 31 Mar 24; Tot $11,257,818; Dsb $9,149,743
    Communist     Jessie Chen - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4OH00184
  Candidate Nonparty     Tariq K. Shabazz
FEC S4OH00218
  Candidate Write-in     Stephen I. Faris
FEC S8OH00144; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,258; Dsb $1,248
  Candidate Write-in; (Socialist Workers Party)     John Hawkins

Class 3 Republican Senator  J.D. Vance
First elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Oklahoma  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  Markwayne Mullin
First elected to fill out the term in a Special Election: 8 November 2022 [held to fill the impending vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator James M. "Jim" Inhofe (Republican) on 3 January 2023 but announced before the 2022 Oklahoma state/local Primary in June 2022, allowing for this Special Election to take place].
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Markwayne Mullin
FEC S2OK00186
  Candidate Republican     Tammy Swearengin
FEC S6OK04148
 Senator James M. "Jim" Inhofe (Republican) was first elected to fill out the term in a Special Election in 1994 [held to fill the impending vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator David L. Boren (Democrat): effective, 15 November 1994 but announced before the 1994 Oklahoma state/local Primary in August 1994, allowing for this Special Election to take place]; elected to a full term: 1996; re-elected: 2002, 2008, 2014, 2020.
25 February 2022: Senator Inhofe, 87, announced his retirement effective in January 2023. Oklahoma requires a special election when an incumbent announces retirement before 1 March. The special primary election is 28 June, runoff 23 August, and general election on 8 November 2022.
8 November 2022: Member of Congress Markwayne Mullin (Republican, CD 2) won the Senatorial Special Election with 62% of the vote. Member of Congress Mullin will fill the seat of Senator James M. "Jim" Inhofe (Republican) when Senator Inhofe retires in January 2023. The term ends in 2027.
Senator Inhofe resigned on 2 January 2023.
Senator Markwayne Mullin took the Oath on 3 January 2023.

Class 3 Republican Senator  James Paul Lankford
First elected in a special election: 4 November 2014 re: resignation of Senator Tom Coburn (Republican); re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Oregon  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2 Democratic Senator  Jeffrey Alan "Jeff" Merkley
First elected: 2008; re-elected: 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Jeffrey Alan "Jeff" Merkley
FEC S8OR00207

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Ronald Lee "Ron" Wyden
First elected to finish out the term in a Special Election: 30 January 1996 [held to fill vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Robert Packwood (Republican): 1 October 1995 (Oregon state law does not permit the state's Governor to make temporary appointments to fill vacancies in the United States Senate)]; elected to a full term: 1998; re-elected: 2004, 2010, 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028
  Candidate Democratic     William Edward "Will" Barlow, III
FEC S2OR00127

Pennsylvania  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Robert P. "Bob" Casey, Jr.
First elected: 2006; re-elected: 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Renominated -
5 January 2023: "Last month, I was diagnosed with prostate cancer. ... I can report that I have an excellent prognosis..."
15 February 2023: Reports state that his surgery for prostate cancer was successful and that he "should not require further treatment".
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Robert P. "Bob" Casey, Jr.
FEC S6PA00217; 03 Apr 24; Tot $17,051,108; Dsb $8,246,511
  Candidate Republican     Dave McCormick
FEC S2PA00661; 03 Apr 24; Tot $11,052,879; Dsb $4,660,701
  Candidate Constitution     Marty Selker
FEC S4PA00329
  Candidate Libertarian     John Thomas
    Independent     Hussein Tartour-Aguirre - apparently not a candidate
FEC S6PA00324
    Independent     Reece Master Wright-McDonald - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4PA00253
  Candidate Write-in; (Socialist Workers Party)     Ved Dookhun

Class 3 Democratic Senator  John Karl Fetterman
First elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028
15 February 2023: Voluntary hospitalized at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center to "receive treatment for clinical depression".
17 April 2023: Returned to the Senate.

Rhode Island  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Sheldon Whitehouse, II
First elected: 2006; re-elected: 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Sheldon Whitehouse, II
FEC S6RI00221; 31 Mar 24; Tot $3,283,405; Dsb $997,465
  Candidate Republican     Peter Lowenbrau Griffin
Address: LOS ANGELES, CA 90013

FEC S4RI00101
  Candidate Republican     Raymond Tyler "Ray" McKay
FEC S4RI00051; 31 Mar 24; Tot $78,712; Dsb $68,509
  Candidate Republican     Patricia L. Morgan
FEC S4RI00085; 31 Mar 24; Tot $151,069; Dsb $15,164
  Candidate Write-in     Armando Anzoli

Class 2 Democratic Senator  John F. "Jack" Reed
Previously served in the U.S. House: First elected: 1990, re-elected: 1992, 1994. First elected to the U.S. Senate: 1996; re-elected: 2002, 2008, 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  John F. "Jack" Reed
FEC S6RI00163
  Candidate Independent     Jon Lindley
FEC S6RI00254

South Carolina  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  Lindsey Olin Graham
First elected: 2002; re-elected: 2008, 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Lindsey Olin Graham
FEC S0SC00149
  Candidate Republican     Ethan Clay Holliman
FEC S6SC04189

Class 3 Republican Senator  Timothy E. "Tim" Scott
Served in U.S. House- first elected: 2010; re-elected: 2012. Appointed to the U.S. Senate: 2 January 2013 (re: resignation of Senator James W. "Jim" DeMint [Republican]); first elected in a special election: 4 November 2014; re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028
12 April 2023: Announced Presidential Exploratory Committee.
12 November 2023: "I love America more today than I did on May 22nd, but when I go back to Iowa, it will not be as a presidential candidate. I am suspending my campaign...."

South Dakota  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 2 Republican Senator  Marion Michael "Mike" Rounds
First elected: 2014; re-elected: 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Marion Michael "Mike" Rounds
FEC S4SD00049

Class 3 Republican Senator  John R. Thune
Served in U.S. House- first elected: 1996; re-elected: 1998, 2000. Unsuccessful candidate for Senate 2002. First elected to the U.S. Senate: 2004; re-elected: 2010, 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Tennessee  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Republican Senator  Marsha Blackburn
Previously served in the U.S. House, 2003-2019; first elected: 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Marquita Bradshaw
FEC S4TN00542; 31 Mar 24; Tot $23,575; Dsb $16,438
  Candidate Democratic     Lola Denise "Lodie" Brown
    Democratic     Dylan Lee Fain - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4TN00500
  Candidate Democratic     state Representative  Gloria Johnson
FEC S4TN00526; 31 Mar 24; Tot $3,654,511; Dsb $1,605,525
  Candidate Democratic     Kevin Lee McCants
  Candidate Democratic     Civil Marsha Miller-Watkins
FEC S4TN00534; 31 Mar 24; Tot $12,739; Dsb $9,815
    Democratic     Joanne Sowell - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Marsha Blackburn
FEC S8TN00337; 31 Mar 24; Tot $7,290,841; Dsb $2,412,468
    Republican     Pamela J. Moses - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Republican     Tres Wittum
  Candidate Independent     Tharon Chandler
    Independent     Adam Lee Heimerman - apparently not a candidate
    Independent     Steven J. Hooper - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Independent     Pamela Jeanine "P." Moses
  Candidate Independent     Hastina Robinson
    Independent     Dallas Shane Templeton - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Independent     Marshal Weaver
    Other     Wisdom Zerit Teklay - apparently not a candidate
Filed for US Senate FEC S4TN00518, filed for US House CD 1 FEC H4TN01169

FEC S4TN00518

Class 2 Republican Senator  Bill Hagerty
First elected: 2020
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Bill Hagerty
FEC S0TN00169
  Candidate Independent     Jason Jerrell Smith

Texas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Republican Senator  Rafael Edward "Ted" Cruz
First elected: 2012; re-elected: 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Renominated
  Candidate Democratic     Member of Congress  Colin Allred
3 May 2023: Candidate for the U.S. Senate seat in 2024.
Congressman CD 32

FEC S4TX00722; 31 Mar 24; Tot $27,910,143; Dsb $17,436,707
    Democratic     Meri Lizet Gomez - lost primary
FEC S4TX00771; 14 Feb 24; Tot $16,684; Dsb $16,984
    Democratic     former Nueces County District Attorney Mark A. Gonzalez - lost primary
FEC S4TX00789; 14 Feb 24; Tot $14,967; Dsb $11,660
    Democratic     state Senator  Roland Gutierrez - lost primary
FEC S4TX00755; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,446,540; Dsb $1,392,130
    Democratic     Ahmad "Robert" Hassan - lost primary
FEC S4TX00821; 27 Mar 24; Tot $2,440; Dsb $9,655
    Democratic     Steve J. Keough - lost primary
FEC S4TX00748; 14 Feb 24; Tot $28,693; Dsb $29,040
    Democratic     Heli Rodriguez-Prilliman - lost primary
FEC S4TX00607; 31 Mar 24; Tot $10,122; Dsb $10,418
    Democratic     state Representative  Carl Oscar Sherman, Sr. - lost primary
FEC S4TX00805; 31 Mar 24; Tot $175,497; Dsb $159,299
    Democratic     Thierry Tchenko - lost primary
FEC S4TX00706; 31 Mar 24; Tot $142,864; Dsb $142,864
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Rafael Edward "Ted" Cruz
14 February 2023: "I'm on the ballot in 2024. I'm running for re-election."

FEC S2TX00312; 31 Mar 24; Tot $18,155,115; Dsb $12,174,589
    Republican     Holland "Redd" Gibson - lost primary
FEC S4TX00862
    Republican     Rufus "R.E." Lopez - lost primary
FEC S4TX00870
  Candidate Libertarian     Theodore E. "Ted" Brown, Jr.
FEC S4TX00888; 31 Mar 24; Tot $5,760; Dsb $5,226
  Candidate Independent     former Corpus Christi Mayor Eldon Daniel "Dan" McQueen
FEC S4TX00698 (Senate), FEC H0TX20124 (U.S. House)

FEC H0TX20124
  Candidate Write-in; (Socialist Workers Party)     Alyson Kennedy

Class 2 Republican Senator  John Cornyn
First elected: 2002; re-elected: 2008, 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  John Cornyn
FEC S2TX00106

Utah  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Open
Republican Senator  Willard "Mitt" Romney
First elected: 2018
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Open Seat - 13 September 2023: " ".... it's time for a new generation of leaders."
  Candidate Democratic     Caroline Gleich
FEC S4UT00308; 07 Apr 24; Tot $389,535; Dsb $303,924
  Candidate Democratic     Laird Fetzer "Larry" Hamblin
FEC S2UT00377; 30 Sep 24; Tot $145; Dsb $34
  Candidate Democratic     Archie A. Williams, III
  Candidate Republican     Member of Congress  John Curtis
3 January 2024: Member of Congress CD 3.
Candidate for the Class 1 Senate Seat in 2024.

FEC S4UT00282; 07 Apr 24; Tot $2,827,137; Dsb $1,873,603
  Candidate Republican     Jeremy Lewis Friedbaum
FEC S0UT00215
  Candidate Republican     Brent Orrin Hatch
Son the the late Senator Orrin Hatch (Republican).

FEC S4UT00290; 07 Apr 24; Tot $1,237,101; Dsb $331,075
  Candidate Republican     Brian Earl Jenkins
FEC S8UT00218
    Republican     Gabriel Stuart Lobo-Blanco - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4UT00183; 31 Mar 24; Tot $550; Dsb $387
  Candidate Republican     Carolyn Marie Phippen
FEC S4UT00241; 07 Apr 24; Tot $176,037; Dsb $148,103
  Candidate Republican     Joshua R. "Josh" Randall
FEC S4UT00233
    Republican     John Timothy Robbins - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4UT00266
    Republican     Senator  Willard "Mitt" Romney - apparently not a candidate
13 September 2023: " ".... it's time for a new generation of leaders."

FEC S8UT00176; 31 Mar 24; Tot $1,178,550; Dsb $686,700
  Candidate Republican     Riverton Mayo  Trent Staggs
FEC S4UT00217; 07 Apr 24; Tot $986,729; Dsb $533,294
  Candidate Republican     Chandler H. Tanner
FEC S4UT00258
  Candidate Republican     Jason J. Walton
FEC S4UT00316; 07 Apr 24; Tot $2,845,316; Dsb $1,935,063
  Candidate Republican     Clark S. White
  Candidate Republican     state Representative  Brad R. Wilson
FEC S4UT00209; 07 Apr 24; Tot $4,782,671; Dsb $2,727,552
    Republican     Brian Wright - apparently not a candidate
  Candidate Independent American     former American Fork City Council Member Carlton E. Bowen
FEC S4UT00324
  Candidate Independent     Robert Newcomb
FEC S4UT00274

Class 3 Republican Senator  Mike Lee
First elected: 2010; re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Vermont  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Independent Senator  Bernard "Bernie" Sanders
First elected: 2006 (ran as a Democrat in the primary and as an Independent in the General Election); re-elected as an Independent: 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Jon Svitavsky
  Candidate Republican     Gerald Malloy
FEC S2VT00292; 31 Mar 24; Tot $48,469; Dsb $4,871
  Candidate Independent     Cris Ericson
  Candidate Independent     Senator  Bernard "Bernie" Sanders
FEC S4VT00033; 31 Mar 24; Tot $4,054,190; Dsb $3,977,988

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Peter Francis Welch
First elected: 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Virginia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Timothy Michael "Tim" Kaine
First elected: 2012; re-elected: 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024

Nominations-- Democrats will nominate by Convention. Republicans will nominate by Primary.
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Timothy Michael "Tim" Kaine
FEC S2VA00142; 31 Mar 24; Tot $9,389,066; Dsb $4,462,604
    Democratic     Zoey Maria King - apparently not a candidate
FEC S2VA00217
  Candidate Republican     Hung Cao
FEC S4VA00353; 31 Mar 24; Tot $2,036,423; Dsb $1,557,643
  Candidate Republican     Jonathan Walker Emord
FEC S4VA00247; 31 Mar 24; Tot $808,723; Dsb $776,558
  Candidate Republican     Edward C. "Eddie" Garcia
FEC S4VA00239; 31 Mar 24; Tot $266,077; Dsb $273,685
    Republican     Gwendolyn M. "Gwen" Hickman - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4VA00254; 30 Sep 23; Tot $23,710; Dsb $16,667
    Republican     Kimberly Lowe - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4VA00221; 31 Mar 24; Tot $27,836; Dsb $33,499
  Candidate Republican     Scott Thomas Parkinson
FEC S4VA00312; 31 Mar 24; Tot $841,133; Dsb $469,183
  Candidate Republican     C.L. "Chuck" Smith, Jr.
FEC S4VA00197; 31 Mar 24; Tot $494,911; Dsb $478,517
    Republican     Ron Vitiello - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4VA00338; 31 Mar 24; Tot $510,300; Dsb $507,862
    Republican     TJ Wallace - apparently not a candidate
Filed with the FEC as a Democrat S4VA00288 and as a Republican S4VA00304. Filed for President FEC P40011694.

FEC S4VA00304
  Candidate Independent Greens     Aaron Lyles
  Candidate Independent     Jonathan T. "JT" Hardin
FEC S4VA00262
  Candidate Independent     Csaba Menezes Rusznak, Jr.
FEC S4VA00346
  Candidate Independent     Tiger Xiong
FEC S4VA00270

Class 2 Democratic Senator  Mark Robert Warner
First elected: 2008; re-elected: 2014, 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Mark Robert Warner
FEC S6VA00093

Washington  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Maria E. Cantwell
First elected: 2000; re-elected: 2006, 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Republican     Destiny Archer
FEC S4WA00565
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Maria E. Cantwell
FEC S8WA00194; 31 Mar 24; Tot $8,652,174; Dsb $2,341,005
  Candidate Republican     Raul Garcia
Candidate for Governor or Senate Class 1?

FEC S4WA00581; 31 Mar 24; Tot $406,445; Dsb $254,663
  Candidate Democratic     Paul Lawrence Giesick
FEC S4WA00599
  Candidate Republican     Isaac A. Holyk
FEC S2WA00460; 31 Mar 24; Tot $2,004; Dsb $1,642
  Candidate Republican     Scott Louis Nazarino
FEC S4WA00631
  Candidate Democratic     John Peterson
FEC S4WA00532
  Candidate Republican     Gregory Saunders
FEC S4WA00573
  Candidate Republican     Ryan Scott Searcy
?

FEC S4WA00615
  Candidate Democratic     Aria Rey Ursa
FEC S4WA00623

Class 3 Democratic Senator  Patricia L. "Patty" Murray
First elected: 1992; re-elected: 1998, 2004, 2010, 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

West Virginia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Open
Democratic Senator  Joseph "Joe" Manchin, III
First elected in a special election to a partial term to fill the vacancy caused by the 28 June 2010 death of Senator Robert C. Byrd (Democratic): 2 November 2010. He replaces Senator Carte P. Goodwin (Democrat) who had been appointed by Governor Joe Manchin (Democratic) to temporarily fill the vacancy. Won the special election for the term ending in Jaunary 2013 and the the concurrent regular election for the term ending January 2019: 6 November 2012, re-elected: 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
Open Seat - 9 November 2023: "I have made one of the toughest decisions of my life and decided that I will not be running for re-election to the United States Senate...."
  Candidate Democratic     Donald Leon "Don" Blankenship
FEC S8WV00150
  Candidate Democratic     Wheeling Mayor  Glenn Frederick Elliott, Jr.
FEC S4WV00399; 31 Mar 24; Tot $110,207; Dsb $29,058
  Candidate Democratic     Zachary Chase "Zach" Shrewsbury
FEC S4WV00357; 31 Mar 24; Tot $190,546; Dsb $139,586
  Candidate Republican     Bryan Lee Bird
  Candidate Republican     Governor  James Conley "Jim" Justice, II
27 April 2023: Candidate for the U.S. Senate Class 1 Seat in 2024.

FEC S4WV00332; 31 Mar 24; Tot $2,577,752; Dsb $1,516,541
  Candidate Republican     Zane Rene Lawhorn
FEC S6WV00063
  Candidate Republican     Donald Keith "Don" Lindsay
FEC S4WV00423
  Candidate Republican     Bryan Michael McKinney
FEC S4WV00365; 31 Dec 23; Tot $7,225; Dsb $6,781
  Candidate Republican     Janet Maria McNulty
FEC S4WV00407; 31 Mar 24; Tot $100; Dsb $2,546
  Candidate Republican     Member of Congress  Alexander Xavier "Alex" Mooney
Member of Congress CD 2

FEC S4WV00324; 31 Mar 24; Tot $2,088,069; Dsb $1,872,714

Class 2 Republican Senator  Shelley Moore Capito
First elected: 2014; re-elected: 2020.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Shelley Moore Capito
FEC S4WV00159

Wisconsin  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Democratic Senator  Tammy Baldwin
First elected: 2012; re-elected: 2018.
[Previously served in the U.S. House: First elected: 1998; re-elected: 2000, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010]
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Democratic     Senator  Tammy Baldwin
FEC S2WI00219; 31 Mar 24; Tot $17,009,361; Dsb $9,797,069
  Candidate Republican     Douglas W. Alexander
FEC S4WI00298
  Candidate Republican     Kyle Corrigan
FEC S4WI00249
  Candidate Republican     Matthew Robert "Matt" Harvey
FEC S4WI00272
  Candidate Republican     Daniel "Dan" Helm
FEC S4WI00264
  Candidate Republican     Eric Hovde
FEC S4WI00256; 31 Mar 24; Tot $9,069,811; Dsb $3,720,300
  Candidate Republican     Trempealeau County Board Supervisor  Stacey Klein
FEC S4WI00215; 17 Apr 24; Tot $33,713; Dsb $33,713
  Candidate Republican     Rejani Raveendran
FEC S4WI00231; 31 Mar 24; Tot $11,064; Dsb $10,949
  Candidate Republican     Patrick Carl Schaefer-Wicke
FEC S4WI00207
  Candidate Republican     John Schiess
Running for the US Senate in Wisconsin and Arizona.
  Candidate Republican     former Merrill Mayor Derek Woellner
  Candidate American Independent     Scott A. Aubart
FEC S4WI00181
  Candidate Independent; (Libertarian)     Phillip Norman "Phil" Anderson
FEC S4WI00173; 31 Mar 24; Tot $21,448; Dsb $16,856
  Candidate Independent     Thomas Charles Leager
FEC S4WI00280
    Not readily classifiable     Joshua John Herman Harrington - apparently not a candidate
FEC S4WI00223

Class 3 Republican Senator  Ronald Harold "Ron" Johnson
First elected: 2010; re-elected: 2016, 2022.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 7 November 2028

Wyoming  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1
Seat up for regular election
Republican Senator  John A. Barrasso
Appointed: 22 June 2007 by Governor Dave Freudenthal; first elected in a special election: 4 November 2008; re-elected: 2012, 2018.
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 5 November 2024
  Candidate Republican     Senator  John A. Barrasso
FEC S6WY00068; 31 Mar 24; Tot $4,280,399; Dsb $1,376,717
  Candidate Republican     Reid Rasner
FEC S4WY00162; 31 Mar 24; Tot $262,251; Dsb $180,915

Class 2 Republican Senator  Cynthia Marie Lummis
Previously served in the U.S. House, first elected: 2008; re-elected 2010, 2012, 2014; did not run in 2016. First elected to the U.S. Senate: 2020
Seat up for regular election: Tuesday 3 November 2026
  Candidate Republican     Senator  Cynthia Marie Lummis
FEC S0WY00137

Political Parties    Parties appear in parenthesis and italics when a candidate receives the endorsement of a given Party and/or official sources indicate a candidate's association with a particular Party but only where the Party in question does not appear on the actual ballot as such.

Major Parties
  Democratic
  Democratic-Farmer Labor
  Democratic-Nonpartisan League
  Republican
Major Third Parties
  Constitution
  Green
  Libertarian
Other Third Parties
  American Independent
  American Solidarity
  Communist
  Conservative
  Federalist
  Independent American
  Independent Greens
  Independent Party Of Delaware
  Legal Marijuana Now
  No Labels
  Socialist Equality
  Socialist Workers Party
  Workers Party
  Working Families
Independents
 
  Independent
  No Party Affiliation
  No Party Preference
  No Political Party
  Nonparty
  Other
  Other Candidates
  Unaffiliated
Write-in/Scattered/otherwise not readily classifiable
  Not readily classifiable
  Write-in
 

Notes

Candidates for office appear on this page in italics where 'The Green Papers' does not yet have independent confirmation from a legal election authority that the person has been officially certified to appear on the ballot.


"FEC" indicates the Federal Election Commission (FEC) Campaign Finance Summary.

When available, we post each candidate's FEC identification number, the date of their most recently filed Report of Receipts and Disbursements, their "Tot" [Total Receipts (contributions received or what came in: FEC Form 3, Line 16, Column B)] and their "Dsb" [Total Disbursements (expenditures or what was spent: FEC Form 3, Line 23, Column B)]. A link is provided to the Federal Election Commission's Summary Report for those who might wish to explore the details.

If a candidate raises or spends $5,000 or less, he or she is not subject to FEC reporting requirements.


Senate Class

Class 1 seats begin their terms at noon on 3 January 2019 and end their terms on 3 January 2025. The next regular election for these seats is in 5 November 2024.
Class 2 seats began their terms at noon on 3 January 2021 and end their terms on 3 January 2027. The next regular election for these seats is 3 November 2026.
Class 3 seats began their terms at noon on 3 January 2023 and end their terms on 3 January 2029. The next regular election for these seats is 7 November 2028.

For more information on Senate Classes refer to UNITED STATES SENATE: Electoral "Classes".


Article I, Section 3, clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States reads as follows:

"Immediately after [the Senate of the United States] shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year..."

Pursuant to this Constitutional provision, a three-Senator Committee was appointed by the Senate on 11 May 1789 to come up with a plan to carry out the requirements of that provision; this Committee reported to the Senate on 14 May 1789 a plan to divide the then 20 Senators (there were 10 of the 13 original States represented in the Senate at the time- each having 2 Senators: North Carolina and Rhode Island had yet to ratify the U.S. Constitution, while New York had so ratified but had failed to elect Senators as of that date) into the requisite three electoral Classes: under this plan, three groups of Senators (set up in such a way so as no State had its two Senators in the same group) were to be listed and the first Senator on each list (a list which was set up geographically north-to-south in the manner in which the Electoral Vote for President was counted before Congress at that time, so that two of the first Senators on these lists were from New Hampshire and the third was the first Senator in alphabetical order from Massachusetts) was to each blindly draw a piece of paper numbered either "1", "2" or "3" out of a box in the possession of the Secretary of the Senate. This plan being agreeable to the Senate and so approved, the drawing of lots in this manner was carried out the following day (15 May 1789)- such lot drawing ultimately determining that, to start with, Classes 1 and 2 were to have 7 Senators each and Class 3 was to have only 6 Senators.

When New York finally seated its two Senators during the ensuing Summer, there was another lot drawing (actually a double-lot drawing) on 28 July 1789 to determine the Classes for these seats: since one of the seats had to be Class 3 to make it equal in number to that of the other two Classes so far, the two New York Senators each blindly drew between two pieces of paper, one marked "3", the other which was blank- after this, there was a second lot drawing in which the New York Senator who had drawn the blank paper blindly drew again between two pieces of paper marked "1" and "2": he drew "1" so that New York would henceforth have Senators of electoral Classes 1 and 3.

When North Carolina seated its two Senators after ratifying the Constitution on 21 November 1789, there was yet another lot drawing (on 29 January 1790) in which North Carolina's two Senators each blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "2" and "3" (since there were now 12 States and, thus, 24 Senators: 24 being equally divisible by 3, there would now have to be 8 Senators in each of the three Classes to fulfill the Constitutional provision that, as nearly as was practicable, one third of the Senate be elected every second year).

After Rhode Island- the last of the 13 original States- finally ratified the Constitution on 29 May 1790 and subsequently seated its two Senators that Summer, there was yet one more lot drawing in the First Congress (on 25 June 1790) in which Rhode Island's two Senators blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "1", "2" and "3": one Senator drew "2", the other drew "1"- thereby determining electoral Classes 1 and 2 as those for the Senators from this State. When Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state on 4 March 1791, there was again a double lot drawing as there had been for New York. From that day until this, whenever a new State has been admitted to the Union, these types of lot drawings (the type determined by the necessity of keeping the number of Senators in each electoral Class as close to one third as possible at the time of said lot drawing) between the new State's first Senators is held before the Senate to determine in just which of the three electoral Classes that State's Senate seats will be placed from then on.


 


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