The Green Papers
The Green Papers
Political Party Breakdown of the
68th Congress of the United States, 1923-1925

Boldface (with superscript C) numbers indicate the majority Party in each house. Red (with superscript P) numbers (boldface or not) indicate the Party of the President in any event.

President Party Congress United States Senate House of Representatives
 DemocratRepublicanothervacanciesDemocratRepublicanother
Harding/
Coolidge
Republican68th 1923-19254252CP2    

68TH CONGRESS- IN GENERAL

President WARREN G. HARDING died in office on 2 August 1923, at which moment-as per Article II, Section 1, clause 6 of the U.S. Constitution- " the Powers and Duties of [the Presidency] shall devolve on the Vice President", CALVIN COOLIDGE. Mr. Coolidge formally took the oath of office as President the following day (3 August 1923).

68TH CONGRESS- SENATE

General Election of 7 November 1922 elected Class 1 Senate seats
[term: 4 March 1923 to 3 March 1929]

Special Elections to seats other than a Class 1
on or after the date of the 1922 General Election
but before the start of the 68th Congress [4 March 1923]:

  • Class 2 (term ending 3 March 1925)
    [elected on 7 November 1922]-
    • Smith W. Brookhart, Republican of IOWA
      [re: death of Senator William S. Kenyon, 24 February 1922]
  • Class 3 (term ending 3 March 1927)
    [elected on 7 November 1922]-
    • Walter F. George, Democrat of GEORGIA
      [re: death of Senator Thomas E. Watson, 26 September 1922]
    • George Wharton Pepper, Republican of PENNSYLVANIA
      [re: death of Senator Boise Penrose, 31 December 1921]

The SENATE of the 68th Congress included 2 Senators from other than the two Major Parties as elected by the People of their respective States, as follows:

  • 1 Farmer-Laborite-
    • Senator Henrik Shipstead of MINNESOTA (Class 1)
  • 1 National Prohibitionist-
    • Senator Lynn J. Frazier of NORTH DAKOTA (Class 1)

Modified .