The Green Papers
The Green Papers
Political Party Breakdown of the
55th Congress of the United States, 1897-1899

Boldface (with superscript C) numbers indicate the majority Party in each house. Red (with superscript P) numbers (boldface or not) indicate the Party of the President in any event.

President Party Congress United States Senate House of Representatives
 DemocratRepublicanothervacanciesDemocratRepublicanother
McKinleyRepublican55th 1897-18993648CP51   

55TH CONGRESS- SENATE

The SENATE of the 55th Congress included 5 Senators from other than the two Major Parties as elected by their respective State Legislatures, as follows:
  • 3 Populists-
    • Senator Henry Heitfeld of IDAHO (Class 3)
    • Senator William V. Allen of NEBRASKA (Class 1)
    • Senator Marion Butler of NORTH CAROLINA (Class 2)
  • 1 Independent-
    • Senator James H. Kyle of SOUTH DAKOTA (Class 3)
  • 1 Independent Republican-
    • Senator Henry M. Teller of COLORADO (Class 3)

The SENATE of the 55th Congress also included 1 vacancy from the State of OREGON, the Legislative Assembly of the State having failed to elect someone to the Class 3 seat (term: 4 March 1897 to 3 March 1903) from that State before the "long" session of the 55th Congress convened on 6 December 1897.

Stephen R. Mallory, a Democrat, was elected by the Legislature of the State of FLORIDA to the Class 3 seat (term: 4 March 1897 to 3 March 1903) from that State before the convening of the "long" session of the 55th Congress on 6 December 1897. Senator Mallory, therefore, is counted among the 36 Democrats elected to the Senate of the 55th Congress, notwithstanding the existence of a vacancy at the start of that Congress [4 March 1897] due to a failure of the legislature to elect.

Modified .