The Green Papers
The Green Papers
Political Party Breakdown of the
17th Congress of the United States, 1821-1823

Boldface (with superscript C) numbers indicate the majority Party in each house. Red (with superscript P) numbers (boldface or not) indicate the Party of the President in any event.

President Party Congress United States Senate House of Representatives
 RepublicanFederalistothervacanciesRepublicanFederalistother
MonroeRepublican17th 1821-182343CP4 1   

17th CONGRESS- in General

SENATE: 43 Republicans, 4 Federalists, 1 vacancy

MISSOURI was admitted as the 24th State of the Union on 10 August 1821: as Missouri's 2 Senators were elected by the General Assembly of the State and Missouri's 1 Congressman was elected by the People within that State before the end of the odd-numbered year in which the 17th Congress took office [this being 1821], Missouri's Senators and Congressman are, therefore, counted among the members of the Senate the House of Representatives elected to that Congress.

17th CONGRESS- United States SENATE

The SENATE of the 17th Congress included 1 vacancy, as follows:

  • 1 vacancy from the State of DELAWARE, the General Assembly of the State having failed to elect someone to the Class 1 seat (term: 4 March 1821 to 3 March 1827) from that State before the end of the odd-numbered year in which the 17th Congress took office [this being 1821].

William Findlay, a Republican, was elected by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of PENNSYLVANIA to the Class 1 seat (term: 4 March 1821 to 3 March 1827) from that State on 10 December 1821, before the end of the odd-numbered year in which the 17th Congress took office [this being 1821]. Senator Findlay, therefore, is counted among the 43 Republicans elected to the Senate of the 17th Congress, notwithstanding the existence of a vacancy at the start of that Congress [4 March 1821] due to a failure of the legislature to elect.

John H. Eaton, a Republican, was elected by the General Assembly of the State of TENNESSEE to the Class 1 seat (term: 4 March 1821 to 3 March 1827) from that State on 26 September 1821, before the end of the odd-numbered year in which the 17th Congress took office [this being 1821]. Senator Eaton, therefore, is counted among the 43 Republicans elected to the Senate of the 17th Congress, notwithstanding the existence of a vacancy at the start of that Congress [4 March 1821] due to a failure of the legislature to elect.

Modified .