The Green Papers
The Green Papers
Political Party Breakdown of the
4th Congress of the United States, 1795-1797

Boldface (with superscript C) numbers indicate the majority Party in each house. Red (with superscript P) numbers (boldface or not) indicate the Party of the President in any event.

President Party Congress United States Senate House of Representatives
 OppositionAdministrationothervacanciesOppositionAdministrationother
Washington(none)4th 1795-17971218CP  54C51P 

4th CONGRESS- in General

SENATE:18 Administration, 12 Opposition
HOUSE:54 Opposition, 51 Administration
the 2nd Administration of GEORGE WASHINGTON controlled the Senate in the 4th Congress; however, the Administration did not control the House of that Congress.

TENNESSEE was admitted as the 16th State of the Union on 1 June 1796: as this was after the odd-numbered year in which the 4th Congress took office [this being 1795], Tennessee's 2 Senators are NOT counted among those elected to the Senate of the 4th Congress; neither is Tennessee's 1 Congressman counted among those elected to the House of Representatives in that Congress.

4th CONGRESS- HOUSE of Representatives

In the election held in PENNSYLVANIA's 4th Congressional District (a multi-member district electing 2 Representatives in Congress), it appears that the pro-Administration candidate James Morris had actually won a seat in the 4th Congress (the other seat in this district went to pro-Administration Samuel Sitgreaves) but predeceased the Congress. The Governor of the Commonwealth refused to certify a winner, thus throwing the determination of the outcome of this election to the U.S. House of Representatives itself: the Committee on Elections reported out a decision that the seat should be declared vacant- however, the full House instead voted to seat John Richards, the Opposition candidate who had apparently been defeated by the late Mr. Morris. Nevertheless, in the opinion of TheGreenPapers.com, the election for this seat should be counted as having elected the pro-Administration candidate and this decision is reflected in the State-by-State Breakdown below as well as in the total breakdown for the 4th Congress in the main table.

STATE-BY-STATE BREAKDOWN 51 Administration 54 Opposition
STATE (number of Congressmen)
Method of Election
Administration Opposition
CONNECTICUT (7) General Ticket 7 --
DELAWARE (1) At-Large -- 1
GEORGIA (2) General Ticket -- 2
KENTUCKY (2) by District -- 2
MARYLAND (8) by District 4 4
MASSACHUSETTS (14) by District 11 3
NEW HAMPSHIRE (4) General Ticket 3 1
NEW JERSEY (5) General Ticket 5 --
NEW YORK (10) by District 6 4
NORTH CAROLINA (10) by District 1 9
PENNSYLVANIA (13) from 12 [including 1 multi-Member] Districts 5 8
RHODE ISLAND (2) General Ticket 2 --
SOUTH CAROLINA (6) by District 2 4
VERMONT (2) by District 1 1
VIRGINIA (19) by District 4 15
----------------------------
Totals (105 Congressmen) 51 54

Modified .