The Green Papers: 2016 General Election
 
Copyright www.flags.net/UNST.htm 114th Congress
Senate Seats by State

This is a list of the current Senate seats and the incumbents occupying them. Not counting special elections, 34 Senate Seats are up for election on 8 November 2016.

There have been 0 deaths, 0 resignations, and 0 changes re: party breakdown in the 114th Senate.

  Alabama    Alaska    Arizona    Arkansas    California    Colorado    Connecticut    Delaware    Florida    Georgia    Hawaii    Idaho    Illinois    Indiana    Iowa    Kansas    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Michigan    Minnesota    Mississippi    Missouri    Montana    Nebraska    Nevada    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New Mexico    New York    North Carolina    North Dakota    Ohio    Oklahoma    Oregon    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    South Dakota    Tennessee    Texas    Utah    Vermont    Virginia    Washington    West Virginia    Wisconsin    Wyoming 

Legislative Links     Senate Electoral Classes

           

Alabama  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 748,709 35.87% Ronald Steven "Ron" Crumpton
FEC S6AL00302; 28 Nov 16; Tot $36,280; Dsb $31,485
Total 2,087,444 100.00%  

Alaska  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 36,200 11.62% Ray Homer Metcalfe
FEC S8AK00082; 28 Nov 16; Tot $21,364; Dsb $13,647
Total 311,441 100.00%  

Arizona  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 1,031,245 40.75% Congressman Ann Leila Kirkpatrick
Congressman CD 1.

FEC S6AZ00225; 28 Nov 16; Tot $9,277,010; Dsb $9,216,070
  Candidate Write-in; (Democratic) 34 0.00% Sheila Bilyeu
FEC S2AZ00273
  Candidate Write-in; (Democratic) 7 0.00% Gene Edward Scott, II
FEC S6AZ00407
Total 2,530,730 100.00%  

Arkansas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 400,602 36.17% Conner Eldridge
FEC S6AR00132; 19 Dec 16; Tot $2,279,847; Dsb $2,279,847
Total 1,107,522 100.00%  

California  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Dianne Feinstein
FEC S0CA00199

Class 3  
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
  Elected Democratic 7,542,753 61.60% Attorney General Kamala D. Harris
FEC S6CA00584; 28 Nov 16; Tot $15,221,436; Dsb $14,102,174
  Candidate Democratic 4,701,417 38.40% Congressman Loretta L. Sanchez
CD 46.
12 May 2015: Running for the U.S. Senate Class 3 Seat in 2016.

FEC S6CA00691; 28 Nov 16; Tot $4,566,565; Dsb $4,478,727
Total 12,244,170 100.00%  

Colorado  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Republican, 1 Democratic

Class 3  
  Elected Democratic 1,370,710 49.97% Senator Michael F. Bennet
FEC S0CO00211; 28 Nov 16; Tot $15,539,412; Dsb $14,841,265
Total 2,743,029 100.00%  

Connecticut  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Christopher Scott "Chris" Murphy
FEC S2CT00132

Class 3  
  Elected Democratic; Working Families 1,008,714 63.19% Senator Richard Blumenthal
FEC S0CT00177; 28 Nov 16; Tot $7,334,649; Dsb $4,989,225
Total 1,596,276 100.00%  

Delaware  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Thomas R. "Tom" Carper
FEC S8DE00079

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Christopher A. "Chris" Coons
FEC S0DE00092

Florida  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Bill Nelson
FEC S8FL00166

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 4,122,088 44.31% Congressman Patrick Erin Murphy
CD 18.
23 March 2015: Announced run for the U.S. Senate in 2016.

FEC S6FL00319; 28 Nov 16; Tot $17,692,864; Dsb $18,071,657
Total 9,301,820 100.00%  

Georgia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 1,599,726 41.03% James Freeman "Jim" Barksdale
FEC S6GA00200; 28 Nov 16; Tot $4,912,063; Dsb $4,772,457
Total 3,898,605 100.00%  

Hawaii  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Mazie K. Hirono
FEC S2HI00106

Class 3  
  Elected Democratic 306,604 70.05% Senator Brian Emanuel Schatz
FEC S4HI00136; 28 Nov 16; Tot $3,813,588; Dsb $2,511,657
Total 437,664 100.00%  

Idaho  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 188,249 27.73% Stephen Jerry "Jerry" Sturgill
FEC S6ID00112; 31 Dec 16; Tot $818,485; Dsb $818,484
Total 678,943 100.00%  

Illinois  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 3  
  Elected Democratic 3,012,940 54.86% Congressman L. Tammy Duckworth
CD 8.
27 March 2015: Running for US Senate Class 3 Seat in 2016.

FEC S6IL00292; 28 Nov 16; Tot $16,309,304; Dsb $16,540,142
Total 5,491,878 100.00%  

Indiana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Joseph Simon "Joe" Donnelly
FEC S2IN00091

Class 3  
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
  Candidate Democratic 1,158,947 42.41% former Senator Evan Bayh
11 July 2016: Announced he is running for the U.S. Senate.
Prior service: 1986: Indiana Secretary of State. 1989-1997: Indiana Governor; 1999-2011: United States Senate; 2010: Did not run for re-election.

FEC S8IN00049; 28 Nov 16; Tot $4,496,682; Dsb $13,528,079
Total 2,732,546 100.00%  

Iowa  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 549,460 35.66% former Lieutenant Governor Patty Jean Judge
FEC S6IA00140; 28 Nov 16; Tot $2,249,247; Dsb $2,183,278
Total 1,541,036 100.00%  

Kansas  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 379,740 32.24% Patrick Wiesner
FEC S0KS00166; 08 Nov 16; Tot $36,252; Dsb $38,279
Total 1,177,922 100.00%  

Kentucky  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 813,246 42.72% Lexington Mayor Jim P. Gray
FEC S6KY00120; 28 Nov 16; Tot $6,271,018; Dsb $6,235,234
Total 1,903,465 100.00%  

Louisiana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 347,816 39.35% Public Service Commissioner Foster Lonnnie Campbell, II
FEC S6LA00359; 30 Dec 16; Tot $6,358,135; Dsb $6,325,147
Total 884,007 100.00%  

Maryland  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Benjamin L. "Ben" Cardin
FEC S6MD03177

Class 3  
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
  Elected Democratic 1,659,907 60.89% Congressman Christopher "Chris" Van Hollen, Jr.
Congressman CD 8.
4 March 2015: Announced.

FEC S6MD03441; 28 Nov 16; Tot $11,914,048; Dsb $11,333,458
  Candidate Write-in; (Democratic) 138 0.01% Ed Tinus
Lost his party's nomination for the Senate Class 3 seat.

FEC S2MD00446
  Candidate Write-in; (Democratic) 77 0.00% Lih Young
Lost his party's nomination for the Senate Class 3 seat.

FEC S6MD03375
  Candidate Write-in; (Democratic) 26 0.00% Charles Ulysses Smith
Lost his party's nomination for the Senate Class 3 seat.

FEC S6MD03359
  Candidate Write-in; (Democratic) 15 0.00% Bob Robinson
FEC S6MD03326
  Candidate Write-in; (Democratic) 7 0.00% Jeffrey Binkins
Total 2,726,170 100.00%  

Massachusetts  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Elizabeth A. Warren
FEC S2MA00170

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Edward John "Ed" Markey
FEC S4MA00028

Michigan  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Debbie Stabenow
FEC S8MI00281

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Gary C. Peters
FEC S4MI00355

Missouri  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Claire C. McCaskill
FEC S6MO00305

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 1,300,200 46.39% Secretary of State Jason Kander
19 February 2015: Announced his candidacy.

FEC S6MO00362; 28 Nov 16; Tot $13,210,015; Dsb $8,633,214
Total 2,802,641 100.00%  

Montana  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator R. Jon "Jon" Tester
FEC S6MT00162

Nevada  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Republican, 1 Democratic

Class 3  
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
  Elected Democratic 521,994 47.10% former Attorney General Catherine Marie Cortez-Masto
FEC S6NV00200; 28 Nov 16; Tot $19,878,015; Dsb $18,830,739
Total 1,108,294 100.00%  

New Hampshire  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 3  
  Elected Democratic 354,649 47.98% Governor Margaret Wood "Maggie" Hassan
FEC S6NH00091; 28 Nov 16; Tot $18,618,880; Dsb $18,311,444
Total 739,140 100.00%  

New Jersey  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Robert "Bob" Menendez
FEC S6NJ00289

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Cory A. Booker
FEC S4NJ00185

New Mexico  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Martin Trevor Heinrich
FEC S2NM00088

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Tom Udall
FEC S8NM00184

New York  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand
FEC S0NY00410

Class 3  
  Elected Democratic; Independence; Women's Equality; Working Families 5,221,945 66.94% Senator Charles E. "Chuck" Schumer
FEC S8NY00082; 28 Nov 16; Tot $17,379,696; Dsb $20,006,883
Total 7,800,619 100.00%  

North Carolina  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 2,128,165 45.37% former state Representative Deborah K. Ross
FEC S6NC00266; 28 Nov 16; Tot $14,409,436; Dsb $14,336,304
Total 4,691,133 100.00%  

Ohio  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Sherrod Brown
FEC S6OH00163

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 1,996,908 37.16% former Governor and Congressman Ted Strickland
Ohio Governor: 2007 - 2011.
Congressman: January 1993 - January 1995, January 1997 - January 2007

FEC S6OH00254; 28 Nov 16; Tot $10,730,236; Dsb $10,501,903
Total 5,374,164 100.00%  

Oklahoma  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 355,911 24.58% Mike Workman
FEC S6OK04114
Total 1,448,047 100.00%  

Oregon  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Jeffrey Alan "Jeff" Merkley
FEC S8OR00207

Class 3  
  Elected Democratic 1,105,119 56.60% Senator Ronald Lee "Ron" Wyden
FEC S6OR00110; 28 Nov 16; Tot $8,616,115; Dsb $7,393,277
Total 1,952,478 100.00%  

Pennsylvania  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Robert P. "Bob" Casey, Jr.
FEC S6PA00217

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 2,865,012 47.34% Kathleen Alana "Katie" McGinty
FEC S6PA00266; 28 Nov 16; Tot $16,553,973; Dsb $16,354,716
Total 6,051,856 100.00%  

Rhode Island  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, II
FEC S6RI00221

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator John F. "Jack" Reed
FEC S6RI00163

South Carolina  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic; Green; Working Families 757,022 36.93% Thomas Alan Dixon
FEC S6SC04148; 28 Nov 16; Tot $40,236; Dsb $39,435
Total 2,049,893 100.00%  

South Dakota  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 104,140 28.17% Jay Henley Williams
FEC S6SD01091; 13 Dec 16; Tot $70,500; Dsb $66,555
Total 369,656 100.00%  

Tennessee  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Larry Crim
FEC S2TN00223

Utah  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 301,860 27.06% Misty K. Snow
FEC S6UT00246; 28 Nov 16; Tot $75,547; Dsb $71,547
Total 1,115,608 100.00%  

Vermont  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Independent, 1 Democratic

Class 3  
  Elected Democratic 192,243 59.99% Senator Patrick J. Leahy
FEC S4VT00017; 28 Nov 16; Tot $3,927,834; Dsb $3,141,457
  Candidate Marijuana; (Democratic) 9,156 2.86% Cris Ericson
Ran for but lost the 9 August 2016 Democratic Primary for Senator.

FEC S4VT00132
Total 320,467 100.00%  

Virginia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Timothy Michael "Tim" Kaine
FEC S2VA00142

Class 2  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Mark Robert Warner
FEC S6VA00093

Washington  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 2 Democratic

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Maria E. Cantwell
FEC S8WA00194

Class 3  
  Elected Democratic 1,913,979 59.01% Senator Patricia L. "Patty" Murray
FEC S2WA00189; 28 Nov 16; Tot $10,157,983; Dsb $8,243,363
Total 3,243,317 100.00%  

West Virginia  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 1  
  Candidate Democratic     Senator Joe Manchin, III
FEC S0WV00090

Wisconsin  6-year term. No Term Limit. Senate Electoral Classes
Partisan Composition: 1 Democratic, 1 Republican

Class 3  
  Candidate Democratic 1,380,335 46.81% former Senator Russell Dana "Russ" Feingold
First elected to the US Senate in 1992; re-elected: 1998, 2004. Unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 2010.

FEC S8WI00026; 28 Nov 16; Tot $24,849,269; Dsb $24,650,723
Total 2,948,741 100.00%  

Political Parties    Parties appear in parenthesis and italics when a candidate receives the endorsement of a given Party and/or official sources indicate a candidate's association with a particular Party but only where the Party in question does not appear on the actual ballot as such.

Major Parties
  Democratic
  Democratic-Farmer Labor
  Democratic-Nonpartisan League
  Republican
Major Third Parties
  Constitution
  Green
  Libertarian
  Pacific Green
  Reform
Other Third Parties
  America's Party
  American
  American Shopping
  Conservative
  Independence
  Independent American
  Independent Party of Oregon
  Liberty Union
  Marijuana
  New Independent Party Iowa
  Progressive
  Socialist Party USA
  Unity
  Veterans Party of America
  Women's Equality
  Working Families
Independents
  Independent
  No Affiliation
  No Party Affiliation
  No Poliitical Party
  Nominated By Petition
  Non Affiliated
  None
  Nonparty
  Unaffiliated
Write-in/Scattered/otherwise not readily classifiable
  None of these candidates
  Scattering
  Write-in
 

Notes

Candidates for office appear on this page in italics where 'The Green Papers' does not yet have independent confirmation from a legal election authority that the person has been officially certified to appear on the ballot.


"FEC" indicates the Federal Election Commission (FEC) Campaign Finance Summary.

When available, we post each candidate's FEC identification number, the date of their most recently filed Report of Receipts and Disbursements, their "Tot" [Total Receipts (contributions received or what came in: FEC Form 3, Line 16, Column B)] and their "Dsb" [Total Disbursements (expenditures or what was spent: FEC Form 3, Line 23, Column B)]. A link is provided to the Federal Election Commission's Summary Report for those who might wish to explore the details.

If a candidate raises or spends $5,000 or less, he or she is not subject to FEC reporting requirements.


Senate Class

Class 1 seats begin their terms at noon on 3 January 2013 and end their terms on 3 January 2019. The next regular election for these seats is in 6 November 2018.
Class 2 seats begin their terms at noon on 3 January 2015 and end their terms on 3 January 2021. The next regular election for these seats is 3 November 2020.
Class 3 seats begin their terms at noon on 3 January 2011 and end their terms on 3 January 2017. The next regular election for these seats is 8 November 2016.

For more information on Senate Classes refer to UNITED STATES SENATE: Electoral "Classes".


Article I, Section 3, clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States reads as follows:

"Immediately after [the Senate of the United States] shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year..."

Pursuant to this Constitutional provision, a three-Senator Committee was appointed by the Senate on 11 May 1789 to come up with a plan to carry out the requirements of that provision; this Committee reported to the Senate on 14 May 1789 a plan to divide the then 20 Senators (there were 10 of the 13 original States represented in the Senate at the time- each having 2 Senators: North Carolina and Rhode Island had yet to ratify the U.S. Constitution, while New York had so ratified but had failed to elect Senators as of that date) into the requisite three electoral Classes: under this plan, three groups of Senators (set up in such a way so as no State had its two Senators in the same group) were to be listed and the first Senator on each list (a list which was set up geographically north-to-south in the manner in which the Electoral Vote for President was counted before Congress at that time, so that two of the first Senators on these lists were from New Hampshire and the third was the first Senator in alphabetical order from Massachusetts) was to each blindly draw a piece of paper numbered either "1", "2" or "3" out of a box in the possession of the Secretary of the Senate. This plan being agreeable to the Senate and so approved, the drawing of lots in this manner was carried out the following day (15 May 1789)- such lot drawing ultimately determining that, to start with, Classes 1 and 2 were to have 7 Senators each and Class 3 was to have only 6 Senators.

When New York finally seated its two Senators during the ensuing Summer, there was another lot drawing (actually a double-lot drawing) on 28 July 1789 to determine the Classes for these seats: since one of the seats had to be Class 3 to make it equal in number to that of the other two Classes so far, the two New York Senators each blindly drew between two pieces of paper, one marked "3", the other which was blank- after this, there was a second lot drawing in which the New York Senator who had drawn the blank paper blindly drew again between two pieces of paper marked "1" and "2": he drew "1" so that New York would henceforth have Senators of electoral Classes 1 and 3.

When North Carolina seated its two Senators after ratifying the Constitution on 21 November 1789, there was yet another lot drawing (on 29 January 1790) in which North Carolina's two Senators each blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "2" and "3" (since there were now 12 States and, thus, 24 Senators: 24 being equally divisible by 3, there would now have to be 8 Senators in each of the three Classes to fulfill the Constitutional provision that, as nearly as was practicable, one third of the Senate be elected every second year).

After Rhode Island- the last of the 13 original States- finally ratified the Constitution on 29 May 1790 and subsequently seated its two Senators that Summer, there was yet one more lot drawing in the First Congress (on 25 June 1790) in which Rhode Island's two Senators blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "1", "2" and "3": one Senator drew "2", the other drew "1"- thereby determining electoral Classes 1 and 2 as those for the Senators from this State. When Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state on 4 March 1791, there was again a double lot drawing as there had been for New York. From that day until this, whenever a new State has been admitted to the Union, these types of lot drawings (the type determined by the necessity of keeping the number of Senators in each electoral Class as close to one third as possible at the time of said lot drawing) between the new State's first Senators is held before the Senate to determine in just which of the three electoral Classes that State's Senate seats will be placed from then on.


 


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