The Green Papers: Midterm Election 2002
 
Copyright www.flags.net/UNST.htm 107th Congress
Senate Seats by State

This is a list of the current Senate seats and the incumbents occupying them. There are 34 seats up for election in the year 2002.

There has been two deaths and 1 resignation in the 107th Senate:

  • Alaska Class 3: United Staes Senator Frank H. Murkowski (Republican), elected Governor of Alaska on 5 November 2002, was sworn in at noon on 2 December 2002 (Article III, section 4 of the Constitution of the State of Alaska) thus leaving his seat vacant. As Governor, he will name an interim replacement to complete the remaining two years of the State's "Class 3" Senate seat.
  • Minnesota Class 2: United States Senator Paul Wellstone (Democrat), along with his wife Sheila and his daughter Marcia- as well as three members of his staff and two crew members- were all killed in the crash of a King Air B200 turbo-prop airplane in St. Louis County, Minnesota on Friday, October 25, 2002. Mr. Wellstone was the Democratic nominee for re-election to his Class 2 Senate seat in the upcoming 5 November 2002 Midterm Election. The Senator's name will not remain on the General Election ballot but will be replaced by a new candidate as per Minnesota Election Law .
  • Missouri Class 1: On 7 November 2000, the Missouri "Class 1" seat was won by deceased Democratic Governor Mel Carnahan who died in a plane crash on Monday 16 October 2000. On Tuesday 24 October 2000 acting Democratic Governor Roger Wilson announced that he would appoint the former Governor's widow, Jean Carnahan, to fill the vacant Senate Seat should the deceased Governor win the election.

One Senator switched parties during the 107th Senate:

  • Vermont Class 1: On Thursday 24 May 2001 Senator James Jeffords (Republican of Vermont) announced "I will leave the Republican Party and will become an Independent". Jeffords action, when it become official, shifts the political party breakdown in the Senate from 50 Republicans / 50 Democrats to 49 Republicans / 50 Democrats / 1 Independent.

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Senate Links     Senate Electoral Classes


Alabama  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Susan Parker
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Jeff Allen
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Jeff Sessions

Alaska  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Republican, 1 Vacancy
Class 2 Candidate Alaska Independence Jim Dore
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Frank J. Vondersaar
Class 2 Candidate Green James L. Sykes
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Leonard J. "Len" Karpinski
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Ted Stevens

Arkansas  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Republican, 1 Democrat
Class 2 Elected Democrat Mark Pryor
(Arkansas Attorney General)
Class 2 Candidate Republican Senator Tim Hutchinson

Colorado  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
Class 2 Candidate Constitution Doug "Day Horse" Campbell
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Tom Strickland
Class 2 Candidate Independent John Heckman
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Rick Stanley
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Wayne Allard
Class 2 Candidate Write-In Gary Cooper

Delaware  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Democrats
Class 2 Elected Democrat Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
Class 2 Candidate Independent Maurice "Bud" Barros
Independent Party of Delaware
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Ray Buranello
Class 2 Candidate Natural Law Robert E. Mattson
Class 2 Candidate Republican Raymond J. "Ray" Clatworthy

Georgia  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Democrats
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Senator Max Cleland
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Claude "Sandy" Thomas
Class 2 Elected Republican Congressman Saxby Chambliss

Idaho  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Alan Blinken
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Donovan Bramwell
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Larry E. Craig

Illinois  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Democrat, 1 Republican
Class 2 Elected Democrat Senator Richard J. Durbin
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Steven Burgauer
Class 2 Candidate Republican Jim Durkin

Iowa  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Democrat, 1 Republican
Class 2 Elected Democrat Senator Tom Harkin
Class 2 Candidate Green Timothy A. "Tim" Harthan
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Richard J. Moore
Class 2 Candidate Republican Congressman Greg Ganske

Kansas  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Steven A. Rosile
Class 2 Candidate Reform George Cook
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Pat Roberts

Kentucky  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Lois Combs Weinberg
The Democratic race for the nomination was Lois Combs Weinberg (50.1%) to Tom Barlow (49.9%). On 14 June the state board of elections certified the vote. Mr. Barlow has endorsed Ms. Weinberg.
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Mitch McConnell
Class 2 Candidate Write-In Andrew Ellis Overby, Sr.
Class 2 Candidate Write-In Ralph H. Stewart

Louisiana  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Democrats
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Raymond Brown
Received 2% of the 5 November 2002 vote. Will not proceed to runoff.
Class 2 Elected Democrat Senator Mary L. Landrieu
Received 46% of the 5 November 2002 vote. Defeated Republican Suzanne Haik Terrell in 7 December 2002 runoff with 52% of the vote.
Class 2 Candidate Independent Patrick E. "Live Wire" Landry
Received 1% of the 5 November 2002 vote. Will not proceed to runoff.
Class 2 Candidate Independent James Lemann
Received 0% of the 5 November 2002 vote. Will not proceed to runoff.
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Gary D. Robbins
Received 0% of the 5 November 2002 vote. Will not proceed to runoff.
Listed as Independent by Secretary of State
Class 2 Candidate Republican Congressman John Cooksey
Received 14% of the 5 November 2002 vote. Will not proceed to runoff.
Incumbent Congressman current CD 5
Class 2 Candidate Republican Tony Perkins
Received 9% of the 5 November 2002 vote. Will not proceed to runoff.
State Representative
Class 2 Candidate Republican Ernest Edward Skillman, Jr.
Received 0% of the 5 November 2002 vote. Will not proceed to runoff.
Class 2 Candidate Republican Suzanne Haik Terrell
Received 27% of the 5 November 2002 vote. Will proceed to 7 December 2002 runoff.
Elections comissioner

Maine  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Chellie Pingree
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Susan M. Collins

Massachusetts  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Democrats
Class 2 Elected Democrat Senator John F. Kerry
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Michael E. Cloud
Class 2 Candidate Write-In Randall Forsberg
Democrat for US Senate

Michigan  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Democrats
Class 2 Elected Democrat Senator Carl Levin
Class 2 Candidate Green Eric Borregard
Class 2 Candidate Natural Law Doug Dern
Class 2 Candidate Reform John S. Mangopoulos
Class 2 Candidate Republican Andrew "Rocky" Raczkowski

Minnesota  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Democrat, 1 Independent
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
Class 2 Candidate Constitution Miro Drago Kovatchevich
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Walter F. "Fritz" Mondale
Nominated by Convention: 30 October 2002.
Replacement Candidacy necessitated by death of Senator Paul Wellstone in a plane crash, 25 October 2002. Former Senator and Vice-President Mondale has publicly indicated he will accept nomination by the Democrat-Farmer Labor Party, as the Democrats are formally known in Minnesota, and it is expected that Mr. Mondale will be formally nominated at a rump Party Convention in Minneapolis during the evening of 30 October. A new candidate must be named by the close of business at the office of the Minnesota Secretary of State on 31 October as per the State's Election Law (see 'MINNESOTA STATUTES' below).
The Democrat-Farmer Labor Party, or DFL- as what is known in the rest of the Nation as the Democratic Party is formally called in Minnesota- will hold a rump Convention in Minneapolis beginning at 7 PM CST on Wednesday 30 October(0100 UTC, 31 Oct); the Convention will be made up of the some 875 delegates and alternates who make up the DFL's State Central Committee and will formally ratify the choice for replacement candidate nominated by the DFL's Executive Committee earlier in the day. This will give ample time for the DFL State Chairman and the DFL State Secretary to then file the necessary paperwork with the Minnesota Secretary of State before the legal deadline (the next day, Thursday 31 October) has passed.
Class 2 Candidate Green Ray Tricomo
Class 2 Candidate Independence Jim Moore
Class 2 Elected Republican Norm Coleman
For the time being, Interim Independent Senator Dean Barkley (appointed by Governor Jesse Ventura) will complete the term of Democratic Senator Paul Wellstone who was killed in a plane crash on 25 October 2002

Mississippi  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
Class 2 Withdrawn Democrat Steven Douglas Turney - withdrew
The Democratic race for the Senate nomination did not appear on the 4 June primary ballot in Yazoo County. Mississippi's Democratic Party chairman apparently recommended certification of the result [Steven Douglas Turney (30,809 votes - 52.23%); James W. "Bootie" Hunt (28,176 votes - 47.77%)] as-is on 12 June. Some 3700 voters cast ballots in Yazoo County in the primary.
Class 2 Candidate Reform Shawn O'Hara
Running under the banners of "Reform Party of Mississippi" and "Independent Candidate".
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Thad Cochran

Missouri  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Democrat, 1 Republican
Class 1 Candidate Democrat Senator Jean Carnahan
Class 1 Candidate Green Daniel "Digger" Romano
Class 1 Candidate Libertarian Tamara Millay
Class 1 Elected Republican Jim Talent
Senator-elect Talent will take office before the 108th Congress meets. He will become Senator upon the Friday 22 November 2002 certification of the vote.

Montana  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Republican, 1 Democrat
Class 2 Elected Democrat Senator Max Baucus
Class 2 Candidate Green Bob Kelleher
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Stan Jones
Class 2 Candidate Republican Mike Taylor
21 October 2002: State Senator Mike Taylor resumes his campaign.
10 October 2002: State Senator Mike Taylor suspended his campaign for the Senate. His name, however, will remain on the ballot. The Republican party is considering a write-in candidate.

Nebraska  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Democrat, 1 Republican
Class 2 Candidate By Petition Phil Chase
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Charlie A. Matulka
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian John J. Graziano
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Chuck Hagel

New Hampshire  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Governor Jeanne Shaheen
announced 6 February 2002
Class 2 Candidate Green (Aaron Michael Rizzio - pending)
Listed as Independent by SoS
Class 2 Candidate Independent (David Gosselin - pending)
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Ken Blevens
Class 2 Elected Republican Congressman John E. Sununu
Congressman CD 1

New Jersey  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Democrats
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
Class 2 Candidate Conservative Norman E. Wahner
Party designation: Independent
Class 2 Elected Democrat Frank Lautenberg
7 October 2002- The U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal from the ruling of the New Jersey Supreme Court, thus clearing the way for former Senator Lautenberg's name to appear on the General Election ballot.
2 October 2002- In a unanimous ruling, the New Jersey Supreme Court decided that the Democrats could replace the name of Senator Bob Torricelli on the ballot with that of former Senator Lautenberg.
1 October 2002 - Governor Jim McGreevey announced that (pending NJ Supreme Court approval) former Senator Frank Lautenberg would replace incumbent Senator Robert Torricelli as the Democratic candidate for the Class 2 Senate seat in the 5 November election.
Class 2 Withdrawn Democrat Senator Robert G. Torricelli - withdrew
7 October 2002- With the U.S. Supreme Court having refused to hear an appeal from the 2 October ruling of the NJ Supreme Court, Senator Torricelli's name will now be legally replaced on the General Election ballot by that of former Senator Frank Lautenberg.
30 September 2002- For the time being, Senator Torricelli's name remains on the General Election ballot pending the resolution in the courts of legal issues re: the application of New Jersey Election Law to this situation.
Class 2 Candidate Green John "Ted" Glick
Party designation: Independent
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Elizabeth Macron
Party designation: Independent
Class 2 Candidate Republican Douglas R. Forrester
Class 2 Candidate Socialist Gregory Pason
Party designation: Independent

New Mexico  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Democrat, 1 Republican
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Gloria Tristani
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Pete V. Domenici

North Carolina  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Republican, 1 Democrat
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Erskine B. Bowles
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Sean Newton Haugh
Class 2 Candidate Natural Law (Norio Kushi - pending)
Mr. Kushi is challenging North Carolina ballot access laws which require smaller third parties to obtain 50,000 signatures in order to appear on the ballot. For more information http://www.mdcnc.org/page2.php.
Class 2 Elected Republican Elizabeth H. Dole
Class 2 Candidate Write-In Paul G. DeLaney

Oklahoma  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
Class 2 Candidate Democrat David Walters
No candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the 27 August Primary. A 17 September runnoff election was held between the 2 highest vote getters: David Walters (49%) and Tom Boettcher (34%). 27 August primary candidates not proceeding to the runoff: Jim Rogers (10%); George Gentry (7%).
Class 2 Candidate Independent James Germalic
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator James M. Inhofe

Oregon  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Republican, 1 Democrat
Class 2 Candidate Constitution Lon Mabon
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Bill Bradbury
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Dan Fitzgerald
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Gordon H. Smith

Rhode Island  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Republican, 1 Democrat
Class 2 Elected Democrat Senator John F. "Jack" Reed
Class 2 Candidate Republican Robert G. Tingle

South Carolina  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 1 Republican, 1 Democrat
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
Class 2 Candidate Constitution Ted Adams
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Alex Sanders
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Victor Kocher
Class 2 Elected Republican Congressman Lindsey Graham

South Dakota  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Democrats
Class 2 Elected Democrat Senator Tim Johnson
Class 2 Withdrawn Libertarian Kurt Evans - withdrew
Not listed by Secretary of State.
17 October 2002 - suspended campaign and endorsed Republican John Thune in the race for U.S. Senate.
Class 2 Candidate Republican Congressman John Thune
Congressman South Dakota At-Large

Tennessee  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Congressman Bob Clement
Class 2 Candidate Independent Wesley M. Baker
Class 2 Candidate Independent Karl Stanley Davidson
Class 2 Candidate Independent Connie Gammon
Tennessee Independent Party
Class 2 Candidate Independent John Jay Hooker
John Jay Hooker is running as an Independent candidate for Governor, Senator, and Congressman CD 5.
Class 2 Candidate Independent Harold Gary Keplinger
Class 2 Candidate Independent Basil J. Marceaux, I
Basil J. Marceaux is running as an Independent candidate for Governor and Senator.
Class 2 Elected Republican Lamar Alexander

Texas  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
 ** Open Seat (no incumbent) **
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Ron Kirk
Class 2 Candidate Green Roy H. Williams
Class 2 Candidate Independent (Eric Lawrence Kirkland - pending)
Class 2 Candidate Libertarian Scott Lanier Jameson
Class 2 Elected Republican John Cornyn
Class 2 Candidate Write-In James .W. Wright

Virginia  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
Class 2 Candidate Independent Jacob G. Hornberger, Jr.
Class 2 Candidate Independent Nancy B. Spannaus
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator John W. Warner

West Virginia  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Democrats
Class 2 Elected Democrat Senator John D. "Jay" Rockefeller, IV
Class 2 Candidate Republican Jay Wolfe

Wyoming  6-year term
Partisan Composition: 2 Republicans
Class 2 Candidate Democrat Joyce Jansa Corcoran
Class 2 Elected Republican Senator Michael B. Enzi
 

Notes

Senate Class

Class 1 seats begin their new terms at noon on 3 January 2001... next regular election for these seats is in 2006.
Class 2 seats end their current terms at noon on 3 January 2003... next regular election for these seats is 2002.
Class 3 seats end their current terms at noon on 3 January 2005... next regular election for these seats is 2004.

For more information review UNITED STATES SENATE: Electoral "Classes"


Article I, Section 3, clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States reads as follows:

"Immediately after [the Senate of the United States] shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year..."

Pursuant to this Constitutional provision, a three-Senator Committee was appointed by the Senate on 11 May 1789 to come up with a plan to carry out the requirements of that provision; this Committee reported to the Senate on 14 May 1789 a plan to divide the then 20 Senators (there were 10 of the 13 original States represented in the Senate at the time- each having 2 Senators: North Carolina and Rhode Island had yet to ratify the U.S. Constitution, while New York had so ratified but had failed to elect Senators as of that date) into the requisite three electoral Classes: under this plan, three groups of Senators (set up in such a way so as no State had its two Senators in the same group) were to be listed and the first Senator on each list (a list which was set up geographically north-to-south in the manner in which the Electoral Vote for President was counted before Congress at that time, so that two of the first Senators on these lists were from New Hampshire and the third was the first Senator in alphabetical order from Massachusetts) was to each blindly draw a piece of paper numbered either "1", "2" or "3" out of a box in the possession of the Secretary of the Senate. This plan being agreeable to the Senate and so approved, the drawing of lots in this manner was carried out the following day (15 May 1789)- such lot drawing ultimately determining that, to start with, Classes 1 and 2 were to have 7 Senators each and Class 3 was to have only 6 Senators.

When New York finally seated its two Senators during the ensuing Summer, there was another lot drawing (actually a double-lot drawing) on 28 July 1789 to determine the Classes for these seats: since one of the seats had to be Class 3 to make it equal in number to that of the other two Classes so far, the two New York Senators each blindly drew between two pieces of paper, one marked "3", the other which was blank- after this, there was a second lot drawing in which the New York Senator who had drawn the blank paper blindly drew again between two pieces of paper marked "1" and "2": he drew "1" so that New York would henceforth have Senators of electoral Classes 1 and 3.

When North Carolina seated its two Senators after ratifying the Constitution on 21 November 1789, there was yet another lot drawing (on 29 January 1790) in which North Carolina's two Senators each blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "2" and "3" (since there were now 12 States and, thus, 24 Senators: 24 being equally divisible by 3, there would now have to be 8 Senators in each of the three Classes to fulfill the Constitutional provision that, as nearly as was practicable, one third of the Senate be elected every second year).

After Rhode Island- the last of the 13 original States- finally ratified the Constitution on 29 May 1790 and subsequently seated its two Senators that Summer, there was yet one more lot drawing in the First Congress (on 25 June 1790) in which Rhode Island's two Senators blindly drew between pieces of paper marked "1", "2" and "3": one Senator drew "2", the other drew "1"- thereby determining electoral Classes 1 and 2 as those for the Senators from this State. When Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state on 4 March 1791, there was again a double lot drawing as there had been for New York. From that day until this, whenever a new State has been admitted to the Union, these types of lot drawings (the type determined by the necessity of keeping the number of Senators in each electoral Class as close to one third as possible at the time of said lot drawing) between the new State's first Senators is held before the Senate to determine in just which of the three electoral Classes that State's Senate seats will be placed from then on.

 

 


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